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Registros recuperados: 16
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Organizational Innovation in Russian Agriculture: The Emergence of "New Agricultural Operators" and Its Consequences AgEcon
Rylko, Dmitri N.; Jolly, Robert W.; Mosolkova, Maria A..
After almost a decade of downsizing, Russian agriculture has been steadily growing since the end of 90's against the background of deep organizational changes and innovations. The traditional collective farming segment is the key target and subject of innovations. Outside investors and operators have acquired control over farm assets from the primary nominal owners and possessors. As a result, exceptionally large commercial farm operations - "agroholdings" - are being created. Both inside and outside innovators are introducing organizational changes such as vertical integration, custom and contract farming, land leasing, machinery sharing and others. The paper discusses size, scope and character of the ongoing innovations and their short and long-term...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agroholdings; Contract and custom farming; New agricultural operators; Integration; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24446
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TECHNOLOGY AND AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION AgEcon
Abel, Martin E.; Welsch, Delane E.; Jolly, Robert W..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13908
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Are Rural Credit Markets Competitive? Is There Room for Competition in Rural Credit Markets? AgEcon
Kilkenny, Maureen; Jolly, Robert W..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93323
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Contract Farming in China: Perspectives of Smallholders AgEcon
Guo, Hongdong; Jolly, Robert W..
This paper explores the current status of contract farming in China by examining data from a survey of Chinese householders. The survey indicates that the actual proportion of householders engaged in contract farming is relatively low and significantly less than the proportion of householders willing to produce under contract. The primary reason for householders not participating in contract farming is the absence of opportunities, particularly for small size farms. Householders identify price stability and market access as the key motivations to participate in contract farming. Middleman and agribusiness firms were the most important organizations for householders to contract with.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Contract farming; China; Smallholders; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50105
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Growth of Large-Scale Credit Unions in Iowa: Implications for Public Policy AgEcon
Jolly, Robert W.; Koppenhaver, Gary D.; Roe, Joshua D..
Over the past two decades, the financial services industry has experienced a significant increase in competition and internal rivalry. Driven by deregulation and advances in information technologies, many historical institutional distinctions among financial intermediaries have disappeared or blurred considerably. The fundamental assumption that has guided many of the policy changes is that consumers are best served when businesses offering the same services are allowed to compete within a similar regulatory or institutional environment. Despite this general leveling of the playing field, credit unions continue to operate under tax and regulatory rules that differ, in important ways, from most of the firms in the financial services industry. Many of the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; Public Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18209
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Firm Entry, Firm Exit, and Urban‐Biased Growth AgEcon
Yu, Li; Jolly, Robert W.; Orazem, Peter F..
We introduce a taxonomy that classifies industries using three criteria: net growth in the number of firms; the interrelationship between firm entry and firm exit; and the degree of urban bias in industry growth. We show that in 9 of 15 two-digit NAICS industries investigated, there is evidence of urban bias consistent with a comparative advantage to starting a business in urban markets. The urban advantage is due primarily to faster firm entry rates. Urban and rural firms have similar firm exit rates, consistent with a presumption that there are equal expected profit rates conditional on entry across markets. Urban areas grow faster because they induce faster firm entry and not because urban firms are more likely to succeed.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Entry – Exit Pattern; Taxonomy; Urban-Bias; Expansion; Churning; Entrepreneurship; Economic Development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; L26; L53.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54078
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Another Plant?!...The Rapid Expansion in the Ethanol Industry and its Effect All the Way to the Farm Gate. AgEcon
Roe, Joshua D.; Jolly, Robert W.; Wisner, Robert N..
The ethanol industry has expanded rapidly in recent times. Utilizing budgeted ethanol plant and farm models we determine the effect of this expansion on future corn acreage and farm incomes. Several scenarios are presented to determine the profitability of the ethanol industry at various input and output prices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21066
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After They Graduate: An Overview of the Iowa State University Alumni Survey AgEcon
Jolly, Robert W.; Yu, Li; Orazem, Peter F..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48532
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Stopping Start-Ups: How the Business Cycle Affects Entrepreneurship AgEcon
Yu, Li; Orazem, Peter F.; Jolly, Robert W..
This study analyzes whether economic conditions at the time of labor market entry affect entrepreneurship, using difference in business start-ups between cohorts of college students graduating in boom or bust economic conditions. Those graduating during an economic bust tend to delay their business start-ups relative to boom period graduates by about two years. Those results are consistent with additional findings that higher unemployment rates at time of graduation significantly delay the first business start-up across all college graduation cohorts over the 1982-2004 period. The adverse effect of a bust is temporary, delaying but not preventing self-employment over the life-cycle.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing; Political Economy; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54083
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Agriculture in the Face of Changing Markets, Institutions and Policies: Challenges and Strategies AgEcon
Balmann, Alfons; Curtiss, Jarmila; Dautzenberg, Kirsti; Happe, Kathrin; Huang, Jikun; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Rozelle, Scott; Sedik, David J.; Ciaian, Pavel; Vranken, Liesbet; Doitchinova, Julia M.; Kanchev, Ivan; Miteva, Albena; Bachev, Hrabrin Ianouchev; Forgacs, Csaba; Guo, Hongdong; Ferto, Imre; Jolly, Robert W.; Zhu, Jianhua; Falkowski, Jan; Milczarek, Dominika; Peyerl, Hermann; Breuer, Gunter; Danilowska, Alina; Zawojska, Aldona; Ramanovich, Mikhail; Hemme, Torsten; Mirzaei, Farhad; Heidelbach, Olaf; Balkhausen, Oliver; Banse, Martin; Perekhozhuk, Oleksandr; Grings, Michael; Luka, Oksana; Epstein, David B.; Naydenov, Nikolay; Sauer, Johannes; Balint, Borbala; Il'ina, Natalia; Svetlov, Nikolai M.; Weitzel, Enno-Burghard; Bayaner, Ahmet; Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan; Hockmann, Heinrich; Cechura, Lukas; Herzfeld, Thomas; Glauben, Thomas; Azzarri, Carlo; Carletto, Calogero; Davis, Benjamin; Zezza, Alberto; Nivievskyi, Oleg; von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan; Newton, Claire; Bednarikova, Zuzana; Doucha, Tomas; Travnicek, Zdenek; Fock, Theodor.
Since the late 1980s, agriculture in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) has been under considerable adjustment pressure due to changing political, economic and institutional environments. These changes have been linked to the transition process, as well as the ongoing integration into the European Union and the world market. Reduced subsidies, increased environmental and food quality demands, as well as structural changes in the supply, processing and food retailing sector call for major structural adjustments and the improvement of farmers’ managerial abilities. Though such changes always carry significant threats to farms, they also offer new opportunities for the farms' entrepreneurial engagement. Upcoming changes in the agricultural...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Industrial Organization; International Development; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93012
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An Econometric Analysis of Canada's Wheat and Feed Grain Economy with Emphasis on Commercial Agricultural Policy AgEcon
Jolly, Robert W.; Abel, Martin E..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8487
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Doing Good-Doing Well: Public Policy and the Financial Fortunes of Commercial Farm Businesses in Iowa AgEcon
Jolly, Robert W.; Smith, Darnell B..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93704
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Ag Bankers -- Today and Tomorrow AgEcon
Jolly, Robert W.; Gaul, Michael.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48535
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HOW MANY IOWA COMMERCIAL FARM BUSINESSES WILL SURVIVE UNTIL 2000? AgEcon
Jolly, Robert W..
This study of farm financial conditions in Iowa indicates the potential for significant and widespread financial stress exists should commodity prices remain 15 to 30 percent below 1997 average levels. This isn't a repeat of the 1980s when farmers struggled with excessive debt, high interest rates and crashing asset values -- but the potential for increased financial stress is very real. This study is based on financial information obtained from members of the Iowa Farm Business Association.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18247
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Selling a Piece of the Farm Credit System AgEcon
Jolly, Robert W.; Roe, Joshua D..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93322
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Why Do Rural Firms Live Longer? AgEcon
Yu, Li; Orazem, Peter F.; Jolly, Robert W..
Rural firms have a higher survival rate than urban firms. Over the first 13 years after firm entry, the hazard rate for firm exits is persistently higher for urban firms. While differences in firm attributes explain some of the rural-urban gap in firm survival, rural firms retain a survival advantage 18.5% greater than observationally equivalent urban firms. We argue that in competitive markets, the remaining survival advantage for rural firms must be attributable to unobserved factors that must be known at the time of entry. A plausible candidate for such a factor is thinner markets for the capital of failed rural firms. The implied lower salvage value of rural firms suggests that firms sorting into rural markets must have a higher probability of success...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Rural; Urban; Entry; Exit; Survival; Sorting; Salvage value; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Risk and Uncertainty; O18; L21; D92.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54081
Registros recuperados: 16
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