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Das EU-Projekt OSCAR (Optimising Subsidiary Crop Applications in Rotations): Ergänzende Pflanzen zur Systemoptimierung in der pfluglosen Landwirtschaft: Neue Genotypen gesucht Organic Eprints
Finckh, Maria R.; Bacanovic, Jelena; Junge, Stephan; Wedemeyer, Rainer; Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Hallmann, Johannes; Baresel, Jörg Peter.
In diesem Artikel konnte nur ein sehr kleiner Einblick in das Projekt OSCAR gegeben werden. Inspirationen kommen vor allem aus Südamerika, wo die Direktsaat bereits Standard ist. Die erfolgversprechendsten Arten als Zwischenfrüchte und Untersaaten werden von mehreren Projektpartnern gemeinsam mit beteiligten Landwirten in der Praxis getestet. OSCAR wird jedoch zum Projektende noch keine fertigen Lösungen bieten können. Mit dem sich deutlich wandelnden Klima auch in Deutschland werden Boden- und Wasserschutz immer wichtiger. Dazu tragen die Lösungsansätze von OSCAR bei. Es sind aber bereits einige Folgeprojekte entstanden. Dazu gehört vor allem ein Projekt zur Züchtung von Untersaaten unter den Bedingungen der Minimalbodenbearbeitung.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29892/1/LOP%20Februar%202016_OSCAR.pdf
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Der Einfluss von reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung und Zwischenfrüchten auf die Unkrautsamenbank nach ökologischem Winterweizen- und Kartoffelbau Organic Eprints
Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Junge, Stephan; Finckh, Maria R..
Conservation agriculture is one answer to counteract problems that are arising with climate change and soil degradation since the period of agricultural intensification. The main objectives of conservation agriculture are reduction of tillage intensity and a permanent soil cover by cash and cover crops. However, increased weed infestations are frequently reported in minimum tillage systems, particularly under organic management, resulting in increased weed seed banks. In two field experiments introduced in 2010 and 2011 and starting with two years grass-clover followed by winter wheat and potatoes, we evaluated the effect of chisel ploughing with mulch application to potatoes and different cover crops after winter wheat on the weed seed bank....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Weed management Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31891/1/Der%20Einfluss%20von%20reduzierter%20Bodenbearbeitung%20und.pdf
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Einflüsse von Minimalbodenbearbeitung und Transfermulch auf den Initialbefall und die Populationsentwicklung des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) Organic Eprints
Junge, Stephan; Wedemeyer, Rainer; Saucke, Helmut; Finckh, Maria R..
The growing economic importance of potatoes in organic agriculture has led to the intensification of potato production and farm specialization. This has in turn increased the occurrence of the Colorado potato beetle, the most important potato insect pest worldwide. The effects of the application of green manure mulch to potatoes, which improves water and nutrient availability were investigated in a long-term field experiment, comparing two potato cultivation systems: conventional ploughing and hilling versus reduced tillage with dead mulch application. There were no differences in the initial degree of potato beetle infestation. However, a significant reduction in the number of potato beetle larvae and eggs was observed. The mechanism behind the effects...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management; Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31577/1/Einfl%C3%BCsse%20von%20Minimalbodenbearbeitung%20und.pdf
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Der Einfluss von Minimalbodenbearbeitung, Zwischenfrüchten, Frischmulch und Kompostdüngung auf die Entwicklung der Kraut- und Knollenfäule Organic Eprints
Hohls, Charlotte; Junge, Stephan; Schmidt, Jan-Henrik; Bruns, Christian; Finckh, Maria R..
Reduced tillage combined with about 10cm of fresh mulch of a mixture of green peas and rye was compared to a system with conventional tillage with a plow for its effects on disease development of Phytophthora infestans. Within tillage treatments the precrops for potatoes were weedy fallow, vetch (Vicia sativa), or a mixture of oilseed radish and black oats with or without compost application. The Area Under the Disease Progress Curve in the minimum tillage and mulched plots was on average 881 while in the plowed plots it was 1336, a highly significant difference. Yield data are currently being analyzed and will be presented.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Crop husbandry Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27144/1/27144_finckh.pdf
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Organic potatoes, reduced tillage and mulch in temperate climates Organic Eprints
Finckh, Maria R.; Bruns, Christian; Bacanovic, Jelena; Junge, Stephan; Schmidt, Jan Henrik.
The experiments with mulching were done in a systems approach comparing potatoes as they are typically produced in Germany with ploughing to a system of non-inversion tillage combined with mulch. As the plots are integrated in two long-term experiments comparing ploughed versus minimum tillage it was not possible to integrate a mulched ploughed treatment or a non-mulched non-inversion tillage due to restrictions in plot size. We tested the effects of mulching in a ploughed system in 2015. There was no late blight but good erosion control (Pict.5) and yields were increased through mulching. Compost effects on the system were so far not clearly visible. It will most likely take several more years of regular applications to start seeing changes in system...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29638/1/Organic%20grower%20magazine_Nov2015.pdf
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Reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung, Zwischenfrüchte und Transfermulch für einen bodenregenerierenden Anbau Organic Eprints
Junge, Stephan; Jäckel, Ulf; Storch, Johannes; Kirchner, Sascha; Saucke, Helmut; Finckh, Maria R..
Spezialisierung, Intensivierung und Ökonomisierung erschweren Bodenstrukturverbesserung und den Pflanzenschutz im ökologischen Landbau. Um die nachhaltigen Ziele des Ökolandbaus zu erreichen muss parallel eine ökologische Intensivierung stattfinden. Durch Zwischenfrüchte, reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung und Mulch aus Gründüngern soll der Bodenzustand während des Anbaus verbessert, Erosion vermieden und der Pflanzenschutzaufwand verringert werden, für einen resilienten Anbau. In dem Workshop werden Akteure aus Praxis, Beratung und Wissenschaft ihre Erkenntnisse zum bodenschonenden Anbau zusammenfassen. In Arbeitsgruppen werden Fragen der Umsetzung, Herausforderungen und einer Vernetzung erörtert. Die abschließende Diskussion bietet Raum um offene Fragen und...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Vegetables; Root crops; Soil tillage; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36260/1/Beitrag_338_W02-01_Reduzierte-Bodenbearbeitung.pdf
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Einflüsse von Minimalbodenbearbeitung und Transfermulch auf die perennierende Beikrautflora im Kartoffelbau Organic Eprints
Junge, Stephan; Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Finkh, MR..
Reduced tillage enhances soil fertility and can help to avoid erosion. The drawback of increased weed pressure is a challenge for organic farmers due to the prohibition of herbicides. Mulch could be a way to suppress weeds and to introduce reduced tillage systems in potato cultivation. The number of perennial weeds were monitored in a comparison of two potato cultivation systems: conventional ploughing and hilling versus reduced tillage with dead mulch. In 2014, perennial weeds in the mulch system increased to double the number compared to the ploughed system. The reverse pattern was observed in 2015. This reversed effect was due to improved application methods of mulch with smaller particle size and a closer C/N-Ratio in the mulch in 2015 in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management; Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31584/1/Transfermulch%20auf%20die%20perennierende%20Beikrautflora%20im.pdf
Registros recuperados: 7
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