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Registros recuperados: 6
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ECOLOGICAL TABLE GRAPE PRODUCTION IN TURKEY Organic Eprints
Tangolar, Semih; Akca, E.; Kìraz, M.E.; Tangolar, Serpil; Melike, A..
The organic (ecologic-biologic) agricultural practices in Turkey began in 1985 with organic raisins and dried figs demand of European countries. As of 2015, 1829291 tons of organic products from 197 different products, which comprise grapes, in 515268 ha, are produced by 69967 farmers. Currently, the number of registered enterprises operating in organic agriculture is over 1500. As in the entire in world and in Turkey, the share of organic production in grape production is increasing. Organic grape production is carried out in 10645 ha area in Turkey. This amount constitutes approximately 2.3% of the total grape production area in Turkey. Organic grape is the second major product of Turkey export, and the export share of organic products in recent years is...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Viticulture; Countries and regions.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33469/1/7895-25723-1-PB.pdf
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Effects of reduced soil functionality in European vineyards Organic Eprints
Costantini, E.A.C.; Priori, S.; Akca, S.; Castaldini, M.; D'Avino, L.; Fulchin, E.; Gagnarli, E.; Giffard, B.; Kìraz, M.E.; Lagomarsino, A.; Landi, S.; Martensson, A.; Pellegrini, S.; Perria, R.; Puccioni, S.; Schroers, H.J.; Simoni, S.; Storchi, P.; Tangolar, S.; Tardaguila, J.; Valboa, G.; Zombardo, A..
Improper or excessive land preparation methods in vineyards before planting can have a considerable impact on soil functionality. They include excessive levelling and deep ploughing leading to disturbances of the natural contour of slopes and destruction, truncation and burial of soil horizons. Manipulations may significantly modify chemical, physical, biological and hydrological balance of soils. Problems that may arise from these interventions relate to the reduction of organic substances, enrichment of calcium carbonate and soluble salts, impacting development and health of grapevines. Reduced water retention capacity can lead to increased water stress during dry season, decreased water permeability and circulation of oxygen in the soil, increased...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32423/1/EGU2017-2296.pdf
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Effects of soil degradation and organic treatments on vegetative growth, yield and grape quality Organic Eprints
Tardaguila, J.; Storchi, P.; Puccioni, S.; Zombardo, A.; Tangolar, Semih; Tangolar, Serpil; Melike, A.; Kìraz, M.E.; Giffard, B.; Fulchin, E.; Schroers, H.J.; Pelengic, R.; Moreda, E.; Fernandez-Novales, J.; Costantini, E.A.C..
Delimited degraded soil areas caused by an improper land preparation before vine plantation and or management can be observed in conventional and organic European vineyards. Soil malfunctioning including: poor organic matter content, imbalanced nutritional status, altered pH, water deficiency, soil compaction and/or scarce oxygenation. The goal of the present study was to compare the effects of some agronomic strategies to restore optimal soil functionality in degraded areas in organic commercial vineyards located in five countries, and to evaluate the impact of these soil management practices on vegetative growth, yield and grape quality parameters. Grapevines located in non-degraded soils showed higher vegetative growth and yield, and lower total soluble...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33460/1/7898-25702-1-PB.pdf
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Effect of organic treatments on soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in vineyard Organic Eprints
Priori, S.; D'Avino, L.; Agnelli, A.E.; Valboa, G.; Knapic, M.; Schroers, H.J.; Akca, E.; Tangolar, S.; Kìraz, M.E.; Giffard, B.; Fulchin, E..
The work aims to investigate the effects of different soil management strategies on carbon sequestration and total nitrogen in areas of vineyards suffering from loss of soil functionality. Treatments, selected for inter-row management, to re-install soil functionality were based on compost or other organic amendments (COMP), green manure (GM), and dry mulching (DM) strategies using winter legumes and cereals. Cover crops were seeded in fall and mown in late spring, leaved in the ground for mulching in DM or incorporated into the uppermost soil layers in GM. Such approaches were investigated in six vineyards in Italy, six in France, and two vineyards in Slovenia and Turkey. The results showed that COMP significantly increased total organic carbon (TOC)...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Viticulture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33464/1/7896-25717-1-PB.pdf
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Effects of soil erosion on agro-ecosystem services and soil functions: A multidisciplinary study in nineteen organically farmed European and Turkish vineyards Organic Eprints
Costantini, E.A.C.; Castaldini, M.; Diago, M.P; Giffard, B.; Lagomarsino, A.; Schroers, H.J.; Priori, S.; Valboa, G.; Agnelli, A.E.; Akca, E.; D'Avino, L.; Fulchin, E.; Gagnarli, E.; Kìraz, M.E.; Knapic, M.; Pelengic, R.; Pellegrini, S.; Perria, R.; Puccioni, S.; Simoni, S.; Tangolar, S.; Tardaguila, J.; Vignozzi, N.; Zombardo, A..
This multidisciplinary research work evaluated the effects of soil erosion on grape yield and quality and on different soil functions, namely water and nutrient supply, carbon sequestration, organic matter recycling, and soil biodiversity, with the aim to understand the causes of soil malfunctioning and work out a proper strategy of soil remediation. Degraded areas in nineteen organically farmed European and Turkish vineyards resulted in producing significantly lower amounts of grapes and excessive concentrations of sugar. Plants suffered from decreased water nutrition, due to shallower rooting depth, compaction, and reduced available water capacity, lower chemical fertility, as total nitrogen and cation exchange capacity, and higher concentration of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Soil biology Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover Soil Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Landscape and recreation Viticulture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33472/1/JEM_draft.pdf
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ReSolVe project-Restoring optimal Soil functionality in degraded areas within organic Vineyards Organic Eprints
Priori, S.; Costantini, E.A.C.; Van Helden, M.; Fulchin, E.; Tardaguila, J.; Tangolar, S.; Akca, S.; Kìraz, M.E.; Martensson, A.; Schroers, H.J..
In both conventional and organic European vineyards, it is quite common to have areas characterized by problems in vine health, grape production and quality. These problems are very often related to sub-optimal soil functionality, caused by an improper land preparation before vine plantation and/or management. Different causes for soil malfunctioning can include: poor organic matter content and plant nutrient availability (both major and trace elements); imbalance of some element ratios (Ca/Mg, K/Mg, P/Fe, and Fe/Mn); pH; water deficiency; soil compaction and/or scarce oxygenation. Fertility related problems can often be compensated in conventional settings with externally introduced fertilizers that are not permitted in organic vineyards. ReSolVe is a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30492/1/abstract_ESSC2015001.pdf
Registros recuperados: 6
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