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Registros recuperados: 28
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FIFTY YEARS OF REGIONAL INEQUALITY IN CHINA: A JOURNEY THROUGH REVOLUTION, REFORM AND OPENNESS AgEcon
Kanbur, Ravi; Zhang, Xiaobo.
This paper constructs and analyses a long run time series for regional inequality in China from the Communist Revolution to the present. There have been three peaks of inequality in the last fifty years, coinciding with the Great Famine of the late 1950s, the Cultural Revolution of the late 1960s and 1970s, and finally the period of openness and global integration in the late 1990s. Econometric analysis establishes that regional inequality is explained in the different phases by three key variables--the ratio of heavy industry to gross output value, the degree of centralization, and the degree of openness.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Inequality; Polarisation; Decentralization; Industrialization; Openness; Globalization; Chinese economy; Political Economy; D63; 018; P27.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7236
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Inclusive Development: Two Papers on Conceptualization, Application, and the ADB Perspective AgEcon
Rauniyar, Ganesh P.; Kanbur, Ravi.
This compendium brings together two companion papers on inclusive development. The first paper uses the global literature to formulate a conceptualisation of inclusive development and inclusive growth, and to put the conceptualisation through its paces by applying it to the specific case of donor assistance to rural infrastructure. The second paper conducts a detailed review and a synthesis of Asian Development Bank literature on inclusive growth and inclusive development, to see how one particular international organization has addressed, and attempted to resolve, the analytical and operational issues associated with inclusive development.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57036
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A Typical Scene: Five Exposures to Poverty AgEcon
Kanbur, Ravi.
Over the past decade, I have been involved with an “Exposure and Dialogue Program” (EDP), which literally exposes analysts and policy makers to the lived reality of poor women’s lives by getting them to spend a few days experiencing that life. After each EDP, participants are encouraged to write up their experiences in the form of “personal” and “technical” notes. This compendium brings together the personal notes I did for my five exposures.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Exposures to Poverty; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48921
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Conceptualizing Informality: Regulation and Enforcement AgEcon
Kanbur, Ravi.
The informality discourse is large, vibrant and expanding fast. But there is a certain conceptual incoherence to the literature. New definitions of informality compete with old definitions leading to a plethora of alternative conceptualisations. While some individual studies may apply a tight definition consistently, the literature as a whole is in a mess. This paper proposes that informality and formality should be seen in direct relation to economic activity in the presence of specified regulation(s). Relative to the regulation(s), four conceptual categories that can help frame the analysis are: (A) regulation applicable and compliant, (B) regulation applicable and non-compliant, (C) regulation non-applicable after adjustment of activity and (D)...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48926
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UNDERSTANDING THE EVOLUTION OF INEQUALITY DURING TRANSITION: THE OPTIMAL INCOME TAXATION AgEcon
Kanbur, Ravi; Tuomala, Matti.
What explains the spectacular increases in inequality of disposable income in transitional economies of Central and Eastern Europe? There are at least two possible explanations. First, the pre-tax distribution of income became more unequal because of the shift to a market economy. Second, the degree of progressivity of the income tax system declined. But each of these factors is in turn determined by other structural changes associated with transition-notably, the decrease in public provision of key public goods, the decrease in non income tax revenue sources such as profits from public production, and perhaps a decline in society's inequality aversion. This paper develops a framework in which these different forces on inequality can be assessed. Using a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Development; Public Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7240
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INFORMAL SECTOR AND SOCIAL POLICY Compendium of Personal and Technical Reflections Cornell-SEWA-WIEGO Exposure and Dialogue Program Oaxaca, Mexico AgEcon
Bali, Namrata; Basu, Kaushik; Bery, Suman; Bhorat, Haroon; Carre, Francoise; Chen, Martha Alter; Fields, Gary S.; Kanbur, Ravi; Levy, Santiago; Lund, Francie; Unni, Jeemol; Valodia, Imraan.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51178
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Poverty Dynamics: Measurement and Understanding from an Interdisciplinary Perspective AgEcon
Addison, Tony; Hulme, David; Kanbur, Ravi.
This paper introduces a significant new multi-disciplinary collection of studies of poverty dynamics, presenting the reader with the latest thinking by a group of researchers who are leaders in their respective disciplines. It argues that there are three main fronts on which progress must be made if we are to dramatically deepen the understanding of why poverty occurs, and significantly improve the effectiveness of poverty reduction policies. First, poverty research needs to focus on poverty dynamics — over the life-course, across generations and between different social groups. Second, there is a need to move efforts to measure poverty dynamics beyond mere income and consumption to more multidimensional concepts and measures of poverty. This is...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Poverty dynamics; Multidimensional concepts and measures; Interdisciplinary approaches; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Political Economy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51107
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China's Growth Strategies AgEcon
Headey, Derek D.; Kanbur, Ravi; Zhang, Xiaobo.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Political Economy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51156
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Comparing the evolution of spatial inequality in China and India: a fifty-year perspective AgEcon
Gajwani, Kiran; Kanbur, Ravi; Zhang, Xiaobo.
In the second half of the last century, both India and China have undergone major transitions and have moved to more liberalized economies. This paper relates the observed patterns in regional inequality to major events during this period. Because of China’s institutional barriers to migration, regional inequality is much higher than in India. Also, China’s decentralization and opening up are closely related to the observed regional inequality - particularly the inland-coastal disparity - since the reform period. From the Green Revolution age to the period of economic liberalization in India, the evolution of regional comparative advantage has shifted from the quality of land to the level of human capital as India integrates with the international market....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Liberalization; Liberalized economics; Regional inequality; Migration; Decentralization; Green revolution; Economic conditions; International economic relations; Human capital; Spatial inequality; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55409
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Q-Squared in Policy: The Use of Qualitative and Quantitative Methods of Poverty Analysis in Decision-Making AgEcon
Shaffer, Paul; Kanbur, Ravi; Hang, Nguyen Thu; Aryeetey, Ellen Bortei-Doku.
This introductory essay for the journal Symposium presents an overview of issues related to ‘Q-Squared in Policy: the use of qualitative and quantitative methods of poverty analysis in decision-making’. We focus on issues raised on the supply side of data use, relating, inter alia to the informational content and policy usefulness of different types of data and analysis. These issues are grouped under the headings of: outcomes vs. processes, unpacking processes and thick and thin. We begin however, with a brief discussion of one aspect of the demand side, namely the politics of data use, given its centrality to the issues at hand.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Poverty; Methods; Mixed method research; Policy process; Methodological pluralism; Impact assessment; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48919
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Cornell-SEWA-WIEGO 2008 Dialogue - Ahmedabad and Delhi Compendium of Personal and Technical Notes AgEcon
Bali, Namrata; Basu, Kaushik; Bhorat, Haroon; Carre, Francoise; Chen, Martha Alter; Fields, Gary S.; Jhabvala, Renana; Kanbur, Ravi; Lund, Francie; Unni, Jeemol; Valodia, Imraan.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51152
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Middlemen, Non-Profits, and Poverty AgEcon
Chau, Nancy H.; Goto, Hideaki; Kanbur, Ravi.
In many markets in developing countries, especially in remote areas, middlemen are thought to earn excessive profits. Non-profits come in to counter what is seen as middlemen's market power, and rich country consumers pay a "fair-trade" premium for products marketed by such non-profits. This paper provides answers to the following five questions. How exactly do middlemen and non-profits divide up the market? How do the price mark up and price pass-through differ between middleman and non-profits? What is the impact of non-profits entry on the wellbeing of the poor? Should the government subsidize the entry of non-profits, or the entry of middlemen? Should wealthy consumers in the North pay a premium for fair trade products, or should they support fair...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Middlemen; Non-profits; Poverty; Market Access; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Productivity Analysis; F15; I32; L3.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55931
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The Co-Evolution of the Washington Consensus and The Economic Development Discourse AgEcon
Kanbur, Ravi.
In this paper I give an account of development debates of the past two decades, focusing on the Washington Consensus and on the broader economic development discourse in historical context. Section 2 gives a basic account of the Washington consensus and how its meaning changed from the original formulation. Section 3 presents the evolution of the economic development discourse since the second-world-war, through the 1980s, up to the present. Section 4 asks if there is now a new consensus on economic development, in light of the recent report of the Commission on Growth and Development. Section 5 concludes.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Development; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48920
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Attacking Poverty: What is the Value Added of a Human Rights Approach? AgEcon
Kanbur, Ravi.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Political Economy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51113
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CONCEPTUAL CHALLENGES IN POVERTY AND INEQUALITY:ONE DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIST'S PERSPECTIVE AgEcon
Kanbur, Ravi.
The last thirty years in the analysis of inequality and poverty, especially in developing countries, has seen two phases-a phase of conceptual advancement, followed by a phase of application and policy debate. Both phases were exciting and useful in their own way, but the applied phase has significantly exhausted the potential of the conceptual advances of two decades ago, and new advances have been few and far between. However, there is now a need, and an opening, for a new phase of conceptual advances, advances that will make use of shifting methodological terrain in mainstream economics, and that will answer emerging policy questions that would otherwise have no easy answers (or, perhaps, too easy answers).
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7242
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China’s Regional Disparities: Experience and Policy AgEcon
Fan, Shenggen; Kanbur, Ravi; Zhang, Xiaobo.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57041
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Beyond the Tipping Point: A Multidisciplinary Perspective on Urbanization and Development AgEcon
Beall, Jo; Guha-Khasnobis, Basudeb; Kanbur, Ravi.
By many estimates, the world has just crossed the point where more than half the world’s population is urban, a trend driven by rapid urbanization in developing countries. Urban centers offer economies of scale in terms of productive enterprise and public investment. Cities are social melting pots, centers of innovation and drivers of social change. However, cities are also marked by social differentiation, poverty, conflict and environmental degradation. These are all issues that not only matter to cities but also lie at the heart of development. As such the time is right to consider afresh the relationship between cities and development. This paper introduces a significant new collection of multidisciplinary papers focused on urbanization and its...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51179
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Poverty Effects of the Minimum Wage: The Role of Household Employment Composition AgEcon
Fields, Gary S.; Han, Baran; Kanbur, Ravi.
sector employment, uncovered sector employment, and unemployment. The impact of these labor market adjustments on absolute poverty will depend on how the pattern of employment composition changes within households and on how income is shared within households. An earlier paper (Fields and Kanbur, 2007) focused on the income-sharing dimension of the problem. The present paper focuses on household employment composition. For a particular structure of the labor market— one with good jobs, bad jobs, unemployment, and adult and youth workers— and with a particular model of how the sectoral patterns of employment are translated into household employment composition, we analyze the impact of minimum wages on a class of absolute poverty measures. The precise...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Minimum wage; Poverty; Labor market; Financial Economics; Food Security and Poverty; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51147
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Conceptualizing Economic Marginalization AgEcon
Kanbur, Ravi.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; International Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51111
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Globalization, Growth and Distribution: Framing The Questions AgEcon
Kanbur, Ravi.
In the last two decades, across a range of countries high growth rates have reduced poverty but have been accompanied by rising inequality. This paper is motivated by this stylized fact, and by the strong distributional concerns that persist among populations and policy makers alike, despite the poverty reduction observed in official statistics where growth has been sufficiently high. This seeming disconnect frames the questions posed in this paper. Why the disconnect, and what to do about it? It is argued that official poverty statistics may be missing key elements of the ground level reality of distributional evolution, of which rising inequality may be an indirect indicator. Heterogeneity of population means that there may be significant numbers of poor...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Political Economy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51105
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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