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Registros recuperados: 12
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Volatility Persistence in Commodity Futures:Inventory and Time-to-Delivery Effects AgEcon
Karali, Berna; Thurman, Walter N..
Most financial asset returns exhibit volatility persistence. We investigate this phenomenon in the context of daily returns in commodity futures markets. We show that the time gap between the arrival of news to the markets and the delivery time of futures contracts is the fundamental variable in explaining volatility persistence in the lumber futures market. We also find an inverse relationship between inventory levels and lumber futures volatility.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Volatility persistence; Theory of storage; Volatility; Futures markets; Lumber; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37612
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Do USDA Announcements Affect Comovements Across Commodity Futures Returns? AgEcon
Karali, Berna.
The value of USDA reports has long been a question of interest for researchers and practitioners. However, the impact of announcements on comovements across related commodity prices has not been explored beyond financial asset markets. This is important because the structure of the relationship between commodities could change depending on the type of information revealed in the announcement, thus affecting price perceptions, hedging ratios, and portfolio return variance. This study simultaneously measures the impact of selected USDA reports on the conditional variances and covariances of returns on corn, lean hogs, soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil futures contracts using a multivariate GARCH model. It is shown that the largest movements in...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Announcement effects; Futures markets; Market efficiency; Multivariate GARCH; USDA reports; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; Political Economy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122315
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Do Farmers Hedge Optimally or by Habit? A Bayesian Partial-Adjustment Model of Farmer Hedging AgEcon
Dorfman, Jeffrey H.; Karali, Berna.
Hedging is one of the most important risk management decisions that farmers make and has a potentially large role in the level of profit eventually earned from farming. Using panel data from a survey of Georgia farmers that recorded their hedging decisions for 4 years on four crops, we examine the role of habit, demographics, farm characteristics, and information sources on the hedging decisions made by 57 different farmers. We find that the role of habit varies widely and that estimation of a single habit effect suffers from aggregation bias. Thus, modeling farmer-level heterogeneity in the examination of habit and hedging is crucial.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Bayesian econometrics; Habit formation; Hedging decisions; Information sources; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C11; Q12; Q14.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100519
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Does Futures Price Volatility Differ Across Delivery Horizon? AgEcon
Karali, Berna; Dorfman, Jeffrey H.; Thurman, Walter N..
We study the difference in the volatility dynamics of CBOT corn, soybeans, and oats futures prices across different delivery horizons via the smoothed Bayesian estimator of Karali, Dorfman, and Thurman (2010). We show that the futures price volatilities in these markets are affected by the inventories, time to delivery, and the crop progress period. Some of these effects vary across delivery horizons. Further, it is shown that the price volatility is higher before the harvest starts in most of the cases compared to the volatility during the planting period. These results have implications for hedging, options pricing, and the setting of margin requirements.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bayesian econometrics; Futures markets; Seasonality; Theory of storage; Volatility; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53036
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Is commodity price volatility persistent? Another look using improved, full-sample estimates AgEcon
Karali, Berna; Power, Gabriel J..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61826
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HIGH PRICE VOLATILITY AND SPILLOVER EFFECTS IN ENERGY MARKETS AgEcon
Singh, Aaron; Karali, Berna; Ramirez, Octavio A..
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/22/11.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Asymmetric shocks; Energy markets; Oil; Spillover effects; Volatility; Marketing; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; GARCH.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103593
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Do Farmers Hedge Optimally or by Habit? A Bayesian Partial-Adjustment Model of Farmer Hedging AgEcon
Dorfman, Jeffrey H.; Karali, Berna.
Hedging is one of the most important risk management decisions that farmers make and has a potentially large role in the level of profit eventually earned from farming. Using panel data from a survey of Georgia farmers that recorded their hedging decisions for four years on three crops we examine the role of habit, demographics, farm characteristics, and information sources on the hedging decisions made by 106 different farmers. We find that the role of habit varies widely. Information sources are shown to have significant and large effects on the chosen hedge ratios. The farmer's education level, attitude toward technology adoption, farm profitability, and the ratio of acres owned to acres farmed also play important roles in hedging decisions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bayesian econometrics; Hedging decisions; Habit formation; Information sources; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37596
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Announcement Effects and the Theory of Storage: An Empirical Study of Lumber Futures AgEcon
Karali, Berna; Thurman, Walter N..
Replaced with revised version of paper on 06/11/07.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Theory of storage; Announcement effects; Event study; Futures markets; Commodity futures; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9865
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Do Inventory and Time-to-Delivery Effects Vary Across Futures Contracts? Insights from a Smoothed Bayesian Estimator AgEcon
Karali, Berna; Dorfman, Jeffrey H.; Thurman, Walter N..
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/15/08.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Volatility; Theory of storage; Futures markets; Bayesian econometrics; Lumber; Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6084
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Components of Grain Futures Price Volatility AgEcon
Karali, Berna; Thurman, Walter N..
We analyze the determinants of daily futures price volatility in corn, soybeans, wheat, and oats markets from 1986 to 2007. Combining the information from simultaneously traded contracts, a generalized least squares method is implemented that allows us to clearly distinguish among time-to-delivery effects, seasonality, calendar trend, and volatility persistence. We find strong evidence of time-to-delivery (Samuelson) effects and systematic seasonal components with volatility increasing prior to harvest times— an indirect confirmation of the theory of storage.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Futures markets; Samuelson effect; Seasonality; Time to maturity; Volatility; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93205
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Assessing the Market for Poultry Litter in Georgia: Are Subsidies Needed to Protect Water Quality? AgEcon
Mullen, Jeffrey D.; Bekchanov, Ulugbek; Karali, Berna; Kissel, David; Risse, Mark L.; Rowles, Kristin; Collier, Sam.
Concerns about nutrient loads into our waters have focused attention on poultry litter applications. Like many states with a large poultry industry, Georgia recently designed a subsidy program to facilitate the transportation of poultry litter out of vulnerable watersheds. This paper uses a transportation model to examine the necessity of a poultry litter subsidy to achieve water protection goals in Georgia. We also demonstrate the relationship between diesel and synthetic fertilizer prices and the value of poultry litter. Results suggest that a well functioning market would be able to remove excess litter from vulnerable watersheds in the absence of a subsidy.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Fertilizer; Phosphorous; Poultry litter; Subsidy; Transportation model; Water quality; Environmental Economics and Policy; Marketing; Q12; Q13; Q25; Q53.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117948
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What Explains High Commodity Price Volatility? Estimating a Unified Model of Common and Commodity-Specific, High- and Low-Frequency Factors AgEcon
Karali, Berna; Power, Gabriel J..
We estimate a model of common and commodity-specific, high- and low-frequency factors, built on the spline-GARCH model of Engle and Rangel (2008) to explain the period of exceptionally high price volatility in commodity markets during 2006-2008. We find that decomposing realized volatility into high- and low-frequency components reveals the impact of slowly-evolving macroeconomic variables on the price volatility. Further, we find that while macroeconomic variables have similar effects within the same commodity category (e.g., storable agricultural), they have different effects across commodity groups (e.g., live stock versus energy).
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Volatility; Spline-GARCH; Futures markets; Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49576
Registros recuperados: 12
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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