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| Kessler, A.; Tjiputra, J.. |
| Earth system model (ESM) simulations exhibit large biases compares to observation-based estimates of the present ocean CO2 sink. The inter-model spread in projections increases nearly 2-fold by the end of the 21st century and therefore contributes significantly to the uncertainty of future climate projections. In this study, the Southern Ocean (SO) is shown to be one of the hot-spot regions for future uptake of anthropogenic CO2, characterized by both the solubility pump and biologically mediated carbon drawdown in the spring and summer. We show, by analyzing a suite of fully interactive ESMs simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) over the 21st century under the high-CO2 Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49425/49852.pdf |
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| Kessler, A.. |
| The past decades have seen an intense development of organismal biology and genomics of individual species on the one hand, and population biology and evolutionary ecology on the other. While the great discoveries fuelled by the current model systems will continue over the next decades, more and more discoveries will occur at the interface between different biological disciplines. It is through such integrative approaches that the mechanisms of evolution and adaptation will be revealed. The study of plant–insect interactions, exemplary among such integrative research fields, unifies research efforts on the cellular and organismal level with those on the whole-plant and community level. Recent studies on the wild tobacco plant Nicotiana attenuata illustrate... |
| Tipo: Conference proceedings |
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| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://library.wur.nl/ojs/index.php/frontis/article/view/1208 |
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