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Invasion genetics of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in the British Isles inferred from microsatellite and mitochondrial markers ArchiMer
Lallias, Delphine; Boudry, Pierre; Batista, Frederico; Beaumont, Andy; King, Jonathan W.; Turner, John R.; Lapegue, Sylvie.
The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, native to northeast Asia, is one of the most important cultured shellfish species. In Europe, Pacific oysters first settled along the Atlantic coasts of France at the end of the 1960s but rapidly spread and are now widely established. Twenty-two sites in the United Kingdom (UK), Ireland, Denmark, France and Spain were sampled to assess genetic diversity and differentiation. Hatchery-propagated stocks from two hatcheries located in the UK also were included. Two main genetic clusters were identified from pairwise genetic differentiation indexes, Bayesian clustering methods or neighbour-joining analysis, based on 7 microsatellite loci: (1) a Northeast cluster (including feral samples from East England, Ireland and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Invasion genetics; Marine mollusc; Microsatellites; MtDNA; Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00268/37973/36052.pdf
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New insights about the introduction of the Portuguese oyster, Crassostrea angulata, into the North East Atlantic from Asia based on a highly polymorphic mitochondrial region ArchiMer
Grade, Ana; Chairi, Hicham; Lallias, Delphine; Power, Deborah M.; Ruano, Francisco; Leitao, Alexandra; Drago, Teresa; King, Jonathan W.; Boudry, Pierre; Batista, Frederico M..
It is commonly presumed that the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata was introduced into the North East (NE) Atlantic from Asia. The analysis of the nucleotide sequence of a highly polymorphic non-coding mitochondrial region (major noncoding region - MNR) of C. angulata samples collected in Europe (Portugal), Africa (Morocco) and Asia (Shantou and Taiwan) provided new insight into the introduction of this species into the NE Atlantic. Sixty haplotypes and a nucleotide diversity of 0.0077 were observed in 130 analyzed sequences. Higher nucleotide diversity levels were observed in NE Atlantic sites than in Asian sites and significant genetic differentiation was found between the two. Our results suggest that C. angulata might have been introduced to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea angulata; Phylogeography; Genetic signature; Biological invasions.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48200/48316.pdf
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