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| Hensen, Christian; Duarte, Joao C.; Vannucchi, Paola; Mazzini, Adriano; Lever, Mark A.; Terrinha, Pedro; Géli, Louis; Henry, Pierre; Villinger, Heinrich; Morgan, Jason; Schmidt, Mark; Gutscher, Marc-andre; Bartolome, Rafael; Tomonaga, Yama; Polonia, Alina; Gràcia, Eulàlia; Tinivella, Umberta; Lupi, Matteo; Çağatay, M. Namık; Elvert, Marcus; Sakellariou, Dimitris; Matias, Luis; Kipfer, Rolf; Karageorgis, Aristomenis P.; Ruffine, Livio; Liebetrau, Volker; Pierre, Catherine; Schmidt, Christopher; Batista, Luis; Gasperini, Luca; Burwicz, Ewa; Neres, Marta; Nuzzo, Marianne. |
| Marine transform faults and associated fracture zones (MTFFZs) cover vast stretches of the ocean floor, where they play a key role in plate tectonics, accommodating the lateral movement of tectonic plates and allowing connections between ridges and trenches. Together with the continental counterparts of MTFFZs, these structures also pose a risk to human societies as they can generate high magnitude earthquakes and trigger tsunamis. Historical examples are the Sumatra-Wharton Basin Earthquake in 2012 (M8.6) and the Atlantic Gloria Fault Earthquake in 1941 (M8.4). Earthquakes at MTFFZs furthermore open and sustain pathways for fluid flow triggering reactions with the host rocks that may permanently change the rheological properties of the oceanic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Transform faults; Fractures zones; Coupling of seismicity and fluid flow; Microbial life; Heat flow; Fluid geochemistry; Seafloor observation systems; Seismic precursors. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60085/63422.pdf |
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| Stockhecke, Mona; Timmermann, Axel; Kipfer, Rolf; Haug, Gerald H.; Kwiecien, Ola; Friedrich, Tobias; Menviel, Laurie; Litt, Thomas; Pickarski, Nadine; Anselmetti, Flavio S.. |
| Millennial to orbital-scale rainfall changes in the Mediterranean region and corresponding variations in vegetation patterns were the result of large-scale atmospheric reorganizations. In spite of recent efforts to reconstruct this variability using a range of proxy archives, the underlying physical mechanisms have remained elusive. Through the analysis of a new high-resolution sedimentary section from Lake Van (Turkey) along with climate modeling experiments, we identify massive droughts in the Eastern Mediterranean for the past four glacial cycles, which have a pervasive link with known intervals of enhanced North Atlantic glacial iceberg calving, weaker Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Dansgaard-Oeschger cold conditions. On orbital... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dansgaard-Oeschger variability; Mediterranean droughts; Milankovitch cycles; Lake Van; ICDP PALEOVAN. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53271/54623.pdf |
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