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Registros recuperados: 60
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Structural evolution and strike-slip tectonics off north-western Sumatra ArchiMer
Berglar, Kai; Gaedicke, Christoph; Franke, Dieter; Ladage, Stefan; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Djajadihardja, Yusuf S..
Based on new multi-channel seismic data, swath bathymetry, and sediment echosounder data we present a model for the interaction between strike-slip faulting and forearc basin evolution off north-western Sumatra between 2 degrees N and 7 degrees N. We examined seismic sequences and sea floor morphology of the Simeulue- and Aceh forearc basins and the adjacent outer arc high. We found that strike-slip faulting has controlled the forearc basin evolution since the Late Miocene. The Mentawai Fault Zone extends up to the north of Simeulue Island and was most probably connected farther northwards to the Sumatran Fault Zone until the end of the Miocene. Since then, this northern branch jumped westwards, initiating the West Andaman Fault in the Aceh area. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oblique subduction; Strike slip; Forearc basin; Sumatra; Mentawai Fault Zone; West Andaman Fault.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11149/7818.pdf
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Geometry of the deep Calabrian subduction (Central Mediterranean Sea) from wide‐angle seismic data and 3‐D gravity modeling ArchiMer
Dellong, David; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Dannowski, Anke; Kopp, Heidrun; Murphy, Shane; Graindorge, David; Margheriti, Lucia; Moretti, Milena; Barreca, Giovanni; Scarfì, Luciano; Polonia, Alina; Gutscher, Marc-andre.
The Calabrian subduction zone is one of the narrowest arcs on Earth and a key area to understand the geodynamic evolution of the Mediterranean and other marginal seas. Here in the Ionian Sea, the African plate subducts beneath Eurasia. Imaging the boundary between the downgoing slab and the upper plate along the Calabrian subduction zone is important for assessing the potential of the subduction zone to generate mega‐thrust earthquakes and was the main objective of this study. Here we present and analyze the results from a 380 km long, wide‐angle seismic profile spanning the complete subduction zone, from the deep Ionian Basin and the accretionary wedge to NE Sicily, with additional constraints offered by 3‐D Gravity modeling and the analysis of earthquake...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ionian Basin; Wide-angle seismic; Gravity; Crustal structure; Seismicity; Tomography.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70442/68544.pdf
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Discovery of continental stretching and oceanic spreading in the Tasman Sea ArchiMer
Lafoy, Y.; Géli, Louis; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Vially, R.; Sichler, Bertrand; Nouzé, Herve.
A deep seismic survey conducted within the western part of New Caledonia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) (Figure 1) from 8 September–5 October 2004 revealed for the first time the thinned continental and oceanic natures of the crust beneath the eastern Tasman Sea. The survey which was conducted by an international group of scientists a board the Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la MER (Ifremer) R/V L'Atalante, aimed at improving the understanding of the geological framework, crustal characteristics, and evolution of the submarine basin and ridge system located west of New Caledonia's mainland. The study area, located east of both Australia and the oceanic Tasman Sea Basin, is composed of continental fragments: the Lord Howe Rise and...
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Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00210/32141/30598.pdf
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Geological constraints on the evolution of the Angolan margin based on reflection and refraction seismic data (ZaïAngo project) ArchiMer
Moulin, Maryline; Aslanian, Daniel; Olivet, Jean-louis; Contrucci, Isabelle; Matias, Luis; Geli, Louis; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Nouze, Herve; Rehault, Jean Pierre; Unternehr, Patrick.
Deep penetration multichannel reflection and Ocean Bottom Seismometer wide-angle seismic data from the CongoAngola margin were collected in 2000 during the ZaïAngo cruise. These data help constrain the deep structure of the continental margin, the geometry of the pre-salt sediment layers and the geometry of the Aptian salt layer. Dating the deposition of the salt relative to the chronology of the margin formation is an issue of fundamental importance for reconstructing the evolution of the margin and for the understanding of the crustal thinning processes. The data show that the crust thins abruptly, from a 3040 km thickness to less than 10 km, over a lateral distance of less than 50 km. The transitional domain is a 180-km-wide basin. The pre-salt sediment...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep seismic reflection and refraction; Sub salt imaging; Transitional domain; Crustal structure; Non volcanic passive continental margin.
Ano: 2005 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-349.pdf
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Crustal structure of the NE Rockall Trough from wide-angle seismic data modeling - art. no. B11105 ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Edwards, R; Hobbs, R; England, R.
[1] Two wide-angle seismic lines located in the northern Rockall Trough were acquired in May 2000. One line ( line E) crosses the trough from the continental shelf off Lewis to normal oceanic crust west of Lousy Bank in NW-SE direction. The other line ( line D) intersects with line E, crosses the Wyville-Thomson Ridge in a SW-NE direction and ends in the Faeroe-Shetland Basin. Sonobuoy data and expanding spread profiles acquired in the same area have been remodeled. Analysis of the seismic data using travel times and amplitudes reveals an up to 5 km thick sedimentary basin including an up to 1.5 km thick basaltic layer which is present in most of the trough. Further conclusions of this study are that the Rockall Trough is underlain by highly stretched...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustal structure; Wide angle seismics; Rockall Trough.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-881.pdf
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Crustal structure variations along the NW-African continental margin: a comparison of new and existing models from wide-angle and reflection seismic data ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Biari, Youssef; Sahabi, Mohamed; Aslanian, Daniel; Schnabel, Michael; Matias, Luis; Benabdellouahed, Massinissa; Funck, Thomas; Gutscher, Marc-andre; Reichert, Christian; Austin, James A..
Deep seismic data represent a key to understand the geometry and mechanism of continental rifting. The passive continental margin of NW-Africa is one of the oldest on earth, formed during the Upper Triassic–Lower Liassic rifting of the central Atlantic Ocean over 200 Ma. We present new and existing wide-angle and reflection seismic data from four study regions along the margin located in the south offshore DAKHLA, on the central continental margin offshore Safi, in the northern Moroccan salt basin, and in the Gulf of Cadiz. The thickness of unthinned continental crust decreases from 36 km in the North to about 27 km in the South. Crustal thinning takes place over a region of 150 km in the north and only 70 km in the south. The North Moroccan Basin is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Moroccan continental margin; Wide-angle seismic; Passive margins; Deep structure; Plate reconstruction.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00316/42685/42058.pdf
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Seismic imaging of forearc backthrusts at northern Sumatra subduction zone ArchiMer
Chauhan, Ajay P. S.; Singh, Satish C.; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Carton, Helene; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Dessa, J. -x.; Permana, H.; White, N. J.; Graindorge, D..
Forearc tectonics at accretionary convergent margins has variously been studied using analogue and numerical modelling techniques. Numerous geophysical investigations have targeted the subsurface structure of active forearc settings at convergent margins. However, several critical details of the structure, mode of tectonic evolution and the role forearcs play in the subduction seismic cycle remain to be further understood, especially for large accretionary margins. In this study, we present a high-resolution deep seismic reflection image of the northern Sumatran subduction forearc, near the 2004 December 26 Sumatra earthquake epicentral region. The profile clearly demarcates the backthrust branches at the seaward edge of the Aceh forearc basin, along which...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Forearc backthrusting; Seismic reflection image; Seismic tomography; Subduction zone processes.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11120/7720.pdf
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Ionian Abyssal Plain: A window into the Tethys oceanic lithosphere ArchiMer
Dannowski, Anke; Kopp, Heidrun; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Klaeschen, Dirk; Gutscher, Marc-andre; Krabbenhoeft, Anne; Dellong, David; Rovere, Mickael; Graindorge, David; Papenberg, Cord; Klaucke, Ingo.
The nature of the Ionian Sea crust has been the subject of scientific debate for more than 30 years, mainly because seismic imaging of the deep crust and upper mantle of the Ionian Abyssal Plain (IAP) has not been conclusive to date. The IAP is sandwiched between the Calabrian and Hellenic subduction zones in the central Mediterranean. To univocally confirm the proposed oceanic nature of the IAP crust as a remnant of the Tethys ocean and to confute its interpretation as a strongly thinned part of the African continental crust, a NE-SW oriented 131 km long seismic refraction and wide-angle reflection profile consisting of eight ocean bottom seismometers and hydrophones was acquired in 2014. A P-wave velocity model developed from travel time forward...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58431/61006.pdf
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Oceanic mantle reflections in deep seismic profiles offshore Sumatra are faults or fakes ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; He, Enyuan; Zhao, Minghui; Pang, Xinming; Klingelhoefer, Frauke.
In the late 90's, some faults identified within oceanic crust were demonstrated to be artifacts arising from out-of-plane scattering along linear sediment-buried fault scarps. Symmetrical mantle reflections observed southwest northern Sumatra on seismic reflection profiles have been identified as faults cutting through the upper mantle down to unprecedented depths reaching similar to 45 km. Seawater being conveyed along sub-vertical re-activated fracture zones (FZs) to the upper mantle, the mantle portions of FZs are serpentinized and act as mirrors for seismic rays. We suggest that the mantle features are not faults but artifacts resulting from out-of-plane reflections on these mirrors. Two perpendicular seismic profiles crossing the same FZ display two...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00516/62771/67173.pdf
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Limits of the seismogenic zone in the epicentral region of the 26 December 2004 great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake: Results from seismic refraction and wide-angle reflection surveys and thermal modeling ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Gutscher, M. -a.; Ladage, S.; Dessa, J. -x.; Graindorge, D.; Franke, D.; Andre, Camille; Permana, H.; Yudistira, T.; Chauhan, A..
The 26 December 2004 Sumatra earthquake (M-w = 9.1) initiated around 30 km depth and ruptured 1300 km of the Indo-Australian-Sunda plate boundary. During the Sumatra-OBS (ocean bottom seismometer) survey, a wide-angle seismic profile was acquired across the epicentral region. A seismic velocity model was obtained from combined travel time tomography and forward modeling. Together with reflection seismic data from the SeaCause II cruise, the deep structure of the source region of the great earthquake is revealed. Four to five kilometers of sediments overlie the oceanic crust at the trench, and the subducting slab can be imaged down to a depth of 35 km. We find a crystalline backstop 120 km from the trench axis, below the fore-arc basin. A high-velocity zone...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Middle america trench; Fore arc basin; Bottom seismographic observation; Subduction zone; Crustal structure; Accretionary prism; Mantle serpentinization; Aftershock distribution; Megathrust earthquakes; Velocity structure.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11155/7737.pdf
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Recent uplift of the Atlantic Atlas (offshore West Morocco): Tectonic arch and submarine terraces ArchiMer
Benabdellouahed, Massinissa; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Gutscher, M. -a.; Rabineau, Marina; Biari, Youssef; Hafid, M.; Duarte, J. C.; Schnabel, M.; Baltzer, Agnes; Pedoja, K.; Le Roy, P.; Reichert, C.; Sahabi, M..
Re-examination of marine geophysical data from the continental margin of West Morocco reveals a broad zone characterized by deformation, active faults and updoming offshore the High Atlas (Morocco margin), situated next to the Tafelney Plateau. Both seismic reflection and swath-bathymetric data, acquired during Mirror marine geophysical survey in 2011, indicate recent uplift of the margin including uplift of the basement. This deformation, which we propose to name the Atlantic Atlas tectonic arch, is interpreted to result largely through uplift of the basement, which originated during the Central Atlantic rifting stage - or even during phases of Hercynian deformation. This has produced a large number of closely spaced normal and reverse faults, “piano key...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlas Mountain belt; Tectonic arch; Moroccan passive margin; Submerged terraces; Uplift.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48975/49382.pdf
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Deep crustal structure of the Tuamotu plateau and Tahiti (French Polynesia) based on seismic refraction data - art. no. 1656 ArchiMer
Patriat, Martin; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Aslanian, Daniel; Contrucci, Isabelle; Gutscher, Marc-andré; Talandier, Jacques; Avedik, Felix; Francheteau, Jean; Weigel, Wilfried.
[1] In French Polynesia, the young (< 5Ma) Society Islands appear to result from intraplate volcanism, while the old (>50 Ma) Tuamotu plateau was likely created at or near the ridge axis. The structure of the crust between those two archipelagoes is constrained by a 300 km long refraction seismic profile. Crustal and upper mantle arrivals recorded by 6 OBHs and 3 land stations were used to provide a 2D model of the crust. Results of our study, combined with that of Grevemeyer et al. [2001] show a slight flexure below the Tahiti apron, while a deep crustal root (21 km) underlies the Tuamotu plateau. These structures reflect the different modes of load emplacement and compensation mechanisms between these two volcanic edifices, consistent with an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Volcanic Islands; Flexure; Hotspot; Refraction methods; French Polynesia.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-621.pdf
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Thermal modeling of the SW Ryukyu forearc (Taiwan): Implications for the seismogenic zone and the age of the subducting Philippine Sea Plate (Huatung Basin) ArchiMer
Gutscher, M. -a.; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Theunissen, T.; Spakman, W.; Berthet, T.; Wang, T. K.; Lee, C. -s..
Subduction mega-thrust earthquakes in the SW Ryukyu trench pose a seismic and tsunami hazard. One of the objectives of this study is to estimate the downdip width of the seismogenic zone using numerical modeling to determine the temperature distribution along the plate interface. However, this approach depends strongly on the thermal parameters of the subducting slab. While the Philippine Sea plate (PSP) subducting beneath the central and eastern Ryukyu arc is of Eocene age (35–50 Ma), its age west of the Gagua Ridge is uncertain, with proposed ages ranging from Lower Cretaceous (140 Ma) to Upper Eocene (35 Ma). Since the sparse available heat flow data are insufficient to resolve this debate, both end-member hypotheses are tested as input parameters. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subduction; Finite-element modeling; Forearc thermal structure; Seismogenic zone.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43522/43054.pdf
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Thinned continental crust intruded by volcanics beneath the northern Bay of Bengal ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Huang, Yuan-ping; Yeh, Yi-ching; Rangin, Claude; Lee, Chao-shing; Hsu, Shu-kun.
Since the early Cretaceous, the Bay of Bengal was formed during rifting between India and Antarctica and then by subsequent seafloor spreading. The nature of the crust underlying the Bay of Bengal is oceanic south of 15°N, but remains unknown (thinned continental crust, serpentinized mantle or oceanic crust) north of this limit. In order to better define the nature of the crust in the northern Bay of Bengal, three wide-angle reflection seismic and refraction profiles were acquired during the multichannel seismic reflection Bengal cruise. Nine ocean-bottom seismometers were deployed alternatively on three profiles. A seismic source consisting of 64 air guns with a volume of 6180 in3 was used simultaneously with a 10.05-km long streamer to acquire both...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Northern Bay of Bengal; Wide-angle seismic reflection and refraction data; Thinned continental crust intruded by volcanics.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00345/45571/45180.pdf
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Crustal structure of the eastern Algerian continental margin and adjacent deep basin: implications for late Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of the western Mediterranean ArchiMer
Bouyahiaoui, B.; Sage, F.; Abtout, A.; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Yelles-chaouche, K.; Schnuerle, P.; Marok, A.; Deverchere, Jacques; Arab, M.; Galve, A.; Collot, J.y..
We determine the deep structure of the eastern Algerian basin and its southern margin in the Annaba region (easternmost Algeria), to better constrain the plate kinematic reconstruction in this region. This study is based on new geophysical data collected during the SPIRAL cruise in 2009, which included a wide-angle, 240-km-long, onshore–offshore seismic profile, multichannel seismic reflection lines and gravity and magnetic data, complemented by the available geophysical data for the study area. The analysis and modelling of the wide-angle seismic data including refracted and reflected arrival travel times, and integrated with the multichannel seismic reflection lines, reveal the detailed structure of an ocean-to-continent transition. In the deep basin,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tomography; Composition of the oceanic crust; Continental margins; Divergent; Africa.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00269/38016/36103.pdf
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Geophysical characterization of bottom simulating reflectors in the Fairway Basin (off New Caledonia, Southwest Pacific), based on high resolution seismic profiles and heat flow data ArchiMer
Nouze, Herve; Cosquer, Emmanuel; Collot, Julien; Foucher, Jean-paul; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Lafoy, Yves; Geli, Louis.
High-resolution reflection and refraction seismic data were collected in 2004 to investigate, in further detail than allowed by pre-existing low resolution seismic data, the nature of a Bottom Simulating Reflector (BSR) that extends over a broad area of the Fairway Basin, a rifted, continental structure located on the eastern flank of the Lord Howe Rise, to the southwest of New Caledonia. Two main reflectors are documented: the shallower (RN) mimics the seafloor and has a negative polarity while the deeper (RP) does not always mimic the seafloor and has a positive polarity. Using the existing regional seismic lines, we can show that reflector RN can be continuously followed up to DSDP 208 drill hole site. Reflector RP is discontinuous and cannot be traced...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stratigraphy; Gas hydrates; Geophysics; Southwest Pacific; Fairway Basin; BSR.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7321.pdf
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Crustal structure of the basin and ridge system west of New Caledonia (southwest Pacific) from wide-angle and reflection seismic data. ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Lafoy, Y; Collot, Julien; Cosquer, Emmanuel; Geli, Louis; Nouze, Herve; Vially, R.
[1] During the Zoneco 11 marine geophysical survey (September 2004), two deep reflection seismic profiles recorded by ocean bottom seismometers were acquired in the offshore domain west of New Caledonia. The northern profile crosses the New Caledonia Basin, the Fairway Ridge, the Fairway Basin, and the Lord Howe Rise. The southern profile crosses the Norfolk Rise south of New Caledonia, the New Caledonia Basin, the Fairway Ridge and Basin, and ends at the foot of Lord Howe Rise. On the northern profile the Lord Howe Rise has a crustal thickness of 23 km and exhibits seismic velocities and velocity gradients characteristic of continental crust. The crust thins to 12-15 km in the neighboring Fairway Basin, which is interpreted to be of thinned continental...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustal structure; SW Pacific; Wide angle seismic.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3543.pdf
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The polyphased tectonic evolution of the Anegada Passage in the northern Lesser Antilles subduction zone ArchiMer
Laurencin, Muriel; Marcaillou, B.; Graindorge, D.; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Lallemand, S.; Laigle, M.; Lebrun, J. -f..
The influence of the highly oblique plate convergence at the northern Lesser Antilles onto the margin strain partitioning and deformation pattern, although frequently invoked, has never been clearly imaged. The Anegada Passage is a set of basins and deep valleys, regularly related to the southern boundary of the Puerto-Rico-Virgin-Islands (PRVI) microplate. Despite the publications of various tectonic models mostly based on bathymetric data, the tectonic origin and deformation of this Passage remains unconstrained in the absence of deep structure imaging. During cruises Antithesis 1 and 3 (2013 - 2016), we recorded the first deep multichannel seismic images and new multibeam data in the northern Lesser Antilles margin segment in order to shed a new light...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oblique subduction zone; Strain partitioning; Anegada Passage; Lesser Antilles margin; Multichannel seismic reflection.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49710/50236.pdf
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Paleogene V-shaped basins and Neogene subsidence of the Northern Lesser Antilles Forearc ArchiMer
Boucard, M; Marcaillou, B; Lebrun, Jf; Laurencin, M; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Laigle, M; Lallemand, S; Schenini, L; Graindorge, David; Cornee, Jj; Munch, P; Philippon, M; The Antithesis 1, 3 And Garanti Scientific Teams.,.
Oblique collision of buoyant provinces against subduction zones frequently results in  individualizing and rotating regional-scale blocks. In contrast, the collision of the Bahamas  Bank against the Northeastern Caribbean Plate increased the margin convexity triggering  forearc fragmentation into small-scale blocks. This deformation results in a prominent >450- km-long sequence of V-shaped basins that widens trenchward separated by elevated spurs,  in the Northern Lesser Antilles (NLA, i.e. Guadeloupe to Virgin Island). In absence of deep  structure imaging, various competing models were proposed to account for this faults-bounded  Basins-and-Spurs System. High-resolution bathymetric and deep multichannel seismic data  acquired during cruises...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Margin tectonic fracturing; Northern Lesser Antilles; Oblique collision; Subduction erosion; Subduction zone; Vertical motion.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00651/76351/77343.pdf
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26th December 2004 great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake: Co-seismic and post-seismic motions in northern Sumatra ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; Rangin, C; Le Pichon, X; Singh, S; Cattaneo, Antonio; Graindorge, D; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Lin, Jing-yi; Malod, Jacques-andre; Maury, Tanguy; Schneider, J; Sultan, Nabil; Umber, Marie; Yamaguchi, H.
Trench-parallel thrust faults verging both landward and seaward were mapped in the portion of wedge located between northern Sumatra and the Indian-Indonesian boundary. The spatial aftershocks distribution of the 26th December 2004 earthquake shows that the post-seismic motion is partitioned along two thrust faults, the Lower and Median Thrust Faults, the latter being right-laterally offset by a N-S lower plate fracture zone located along the 93.6 degrees N meridian. Between February 2005 and August 2005, the upper plate aftershock activity shifted from southeast of this fracture zone to northwest of it, suggesting that the lower plate left-lateral motion along the fracture zone may have induced a shift of the upper plate post-seismic activity along the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Active thrust faults; Co seismic rupture; Aftershocks; 2004 Sumatra Andaman earthquake.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3508.pdf
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