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Registros recuperados: 11
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The Conservation Reserve Program: Economic Implications for Rural America AgEcon
Sullivan, Patrick; Hellerstein, Daniel; Hansen, LeRoy T.; Johansson, Robert C.; Koenig, Steven R.; Lubowski, Ruben N.; McBride, William D.; McGranahan, David A.; Roberts, Michael J.; Vogel, Stephen J.; Bucholtz, Shawn.
This report estimates the impact that high levels of enrollment in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) have had on economic trends in rural counties since the program's inception in 1985 until today. The results of a growth model and quasi-experimental control group analysis indicate no discernible impact by the CRP on aggregate county population trends. Aggregate employment growth may have slowed in some high-CRP counties, but only temporarily. High levels of CRP enrollment appear to have affected farm-related businesses over the long run, but growth in the number of other nonfarm businesses moderated CRP's impact on total employment. If CRP contracts had ended in 2001, simulation models suggest that roughly 51 percent of CRP land would have returned...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33987
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Determining Default Probabilities for FSA Direct Loans AgEcon
Dodson, Charles B.; Koenig, Steven R..
A binomial logit model was used to analyze relationships between financial characteristics and loan performance for FSA direct borrowers receiving direct FO or OL loans in fiscal 2005. Not surprisingly, the results indicate a strong and direct relationship between many key financial variables and probability of default. Production specialization, however, was indicated to have just as important an impact on probability of default as many financial variables. Other strong indicators included farm size, membership in a targeted group, and the ability to obtain credit from commercial lenders.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: FSA credit programs; Loan defaults; Credit risk models; Risk rating; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51195
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ESTIMATING PRINCIPAL OUTSTANDING MODELS FOR FARM SERVICE AGENCY GUARANTEED LOANS AgEcon
Settlage, Latisha A.; Dixon, Bruce L.; Ahrendsen, Bruce L.; Koenig, Steven R..
Financial, farm economy and bank factors are hypothesized to explain variation in FSA guaranteed loan principal outstanding. Regression models using state-level data (1990-1998) are estimated. Debt-to-asset ratios, percentage of agricultural revenues due to crops, interest rates, and off-farm income are significant variables for both farm ownership and operating loan principal.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20738
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The Competitiveness of Farm Credit Markets in a Deregulated Environment AgEcon
Dodson, Charles B.; Koenig, Steven R..
Despite the proliferation of banking offices occurring since banking deregulation, about one-third of all counties in the US were still considered to have little competition with respect to agricultural credit. Counties considered less competitive were located in regions where farming is less prevalent; Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Appalachia, and Southeast. There was no evidence that farm interest rates charged by commercial banks were higher regions with less competition. Higher FCS interest rates in counties with less competitive suggested that full-time commercial-size farms may be disadvantaged by a lack of credit market competition.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19479
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An Analysis of Borrowing Rates on FSA Guaranteed Farm Loans AgEcon
Koenig, Steven R.; Dodson, Charles B..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48134
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Explaining Regional Demand for Federal Farm Credit Programs: An Ordinal Probit Approach AgEcon
Dodson, Charles B.; Koenig, Steven R..
Demand for federally subsidized farm credit varies regionally, with farm borrowers in some regions very dependent on USDA credit programs. Counties are grouped based on their level of demand for Farm Service Agency (FSA) direct farm ownership (FO) and farm operating loans (OL). Ordinal probit techniques are applied to analyze factors influencing county-level variation in the use of the loan programs. Results suggest that counties with the highest level of demand are more likely to have a Farm Credit System branch office, are more likely to be dependent on farming, have a greater share of farms owing debt, and have fewer guaranteed FSA borrowers and racial and ethnic minorities.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20571
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Factors Determining the Use of Guaranteed Loans by U.S. Commercial Banks AgEcon
Settlage, Latisha A.; Dixon, Bruce L.; Ahrendsen, Bruce L.; Koenig, Steven R..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21474
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FINANCING SMALLER FARMS AgEcon
Dodson, Charles B.; Koenig, Steven R..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33260
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The Pricing of Federally Guaranteed Agricultural Loans: What Does it Indicate About Market Competition? AgEcon
Koenig, Steven R.; Dodson, Charles B..
Past research on agricultural loan pricing is not extensive and has been hampered by a lack of suitable data. The Farm Service Agency (FSA) has guaranteed approximately 5 percent of farm debt of the Farm Credit System (FCS) and banks, the primary lenders to agriculture. As a requirement of the farm loan guarantee program, lenders must charge interest rates on these loans that are no different than their average or moderate risk farm loan customer. Therefore, rates on FSA guaranteed loans may be viewed as proxies for average farm loan interest rates. Using agency data bases, interest rates on nearly 100,000 farm loans guaranteed from fiscal 1999 to fiscal 2007 where compared with commercial farm loan rates and market-rate benchmarks. The study indicates...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/5968
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ANALYSIS OF BORROWER AND LENDER USE OF INTEREST ASSISTANCE ON FSA GUARANTEED FARM LOANS AgEcon
Ahrendsen, Bruce L.; Koenig, Steven R.; Dixon, Bruce L.; Dodson, Charles B.; Settlage, Latisha A..
The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 made permanent the interest assistance program for the Farm Service Agency's guaranteed loans, authorized a significant increase in funding for the program, and targeted funding for beginning farmers and ranchers. The research presented here provides a basic descriptive analysis of past use. In particular, borrower data for Federal fiscal years 1985 through 2002 are examined in several dimensions. These dimensions include geographic, borrower type, lender type, interest rate differentials, percent guarantee, and the status of the loan as to whether a loss claim was paid or the loan remained active. Even though the program has been in existence for more than 15 years, little is known about its impact...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15778
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When Are Farm Interest Rate Subsidy Programs Most Effective? AgEcon
Koenig, Steven R.; Dodson, Charles B..
The U.S. Department of Agriculture provides subsidized credit to high-risk farm borrowers unable to obtain credit from commercial sources. To boost incomes and to relieve financial stress, Farm Service Agency programs can provide additional interest rate subsidies to borrowers. However, when market interest rates are low as in recent years, these additional subsidies are less effective in improving borrower income and financial performance. Directing these additional subsidies to beginning farmers and socially disadvantaged borrowers or reserving their use for more stressful economic periods may help control program costs while increasing benefits to borrowers and the public.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33693
Registros recuperados: 11
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