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Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Gifalli-Iughetti,Cristiani; Koiffmann,Célia P..
In order to study the intra- and interspecific variability of the 14/15 association in Platyrrhini, we analyzed 15 species from 13 genera, including species that had not been described yet. The DNA libraries of human chromosomes 14 and 15 were hybridized to metaphases of Alouatta guariba clamitans, A. caraya, A. sara, Ateles paniscus chamek, Lagothrix lagothricha, Brachyteles arachnoides, Saguinus midas midas, Leontopithecus chrysomelas, Callimico goeldii, Callithrix sp., Cebus apella, Aotus nigriceps, Cacajao melanocephalus, Chiropotes satanas and Callicebus caligatus. The 14/15 hybridization pattern was present in 13 species, but not in Alouatta sara that showed a 14/15/14 pattern and Aotus nigriceps that showed a 15/14/15/14 pattern. In the majority of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HSA 14/15 synteny; Homologies; Chromosomal evolution; Platyrrhini; New World monkeys.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400020
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Phenotypic and behavioral variability within Angelman Syndrome group with UPD Genet. Mol. Biol.
Fridman,Cintia; Varela,Monica C.; Valente,Kette; Marques-Dias,Maria J.; Koiffmann,Célia P..
The Angelman syndrome (AS) (developmental delay, mental retardation, speech impairment, ataxia, outbursts of laughter, seizures) can result either from a 15q11-q13 deletion, or from paternal uniparental disomy (UPD), imprinting, or UBE3A mutations. We describe here the phenotypic and behavioral variability detected in eight UPD patients out of a group of 58 AS patients studied. All of them presented developmental delay, mental retardation, ataxia, speech impairment, and frequent drooling. Only one had microcephaly, whereas in two of them the OFC (head circumference) was above the 98th percentile. The weight of all patients was above the 50th percentile, and in three of them the height was above the 90th percentile. Three were able to say a few words and to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Angelman syndrome; Uniparental disomy; Macrosomy; Macrocephaly.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000200002
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Genomic imprinting: genetic mechanisms and phenotypic consequences in Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes Genet. Mol. Biol.
Fridman,Cintia; Koiffmann,Célia P..
Chromosomal 15q11-q13 region is of great interest in Human Genetics because many structural rearrangements have been described for it (deletions, duplications and translocations) leading to phenotypes resulting in conditions such as the Prader-Willi (PWS) and Angelman (AS) syndromes which were the first human diseases found to be related to the differential expression of parental alleles (genomic imprinting). Contrary to Mendelian laws where the parental inheritance of genetic information does not influence gene expression, genomic imprinting is characterized by DNA modifications that produce different phenotypes depending on the parental origin of the mutation. Clinical manifestation of PWS appears when the loss of paternally expressed genes occurs and AS...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000400004
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