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| Smith, Shawn R.; Alory, Gaël; Andersson, Axel; Asher, William; Baker, Alex; Berry, David I.; Drushka, Kyla; Figurskey, Darin; Freeman, Eric; Holthus, Paul; Jickells, Tim; Kleta, Henry; Kent, Elizabeth C.; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Kramp, Martin; Loh, Zoe; Poli, Paul; Schuster, Ute; Steventon, Emma; Swart, Sebastiaan; Tarasova, Oksana; Petit De La Villeon, Loic; Vinogradova-shiffer, Nadya. |
| The role ships play in atmospheric, oceanic, and biogeochemical observations is described with a focus on measurements made near the ocean surface. Ships include merchant and research vessels; cruise liners and ferries; fishing vessels; coast guard, military, and other government-operated ships; yachts; and a growing fleet of automated surface vessels. The present capabilities of ships to measure essential climate/ocean variables and the requirements from a broad community to address operational, commercial, and scientific needs are described. The authors provide a vision to expand observations needed from ships to understand and forecast the exchanges across the ocean–atmosphere interface. The vision addresses (1) recruiting vessels to improve both... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ships; Observations; Meteorology; Physical oceanography; Biogeochemistry; Data management; Climatology. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62042/66191.pdf |
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| Poffa, Noe; Lebreton, Nathanaele; Kramp, Martin. |
| While most Argo floats are naturally deployed by research vessels, a growing number of float operations has been allocated to the sailing community, through ship-based non-governmental organization NGOs or trans-oceanic races in the last few years. The aim is to establish win-win partnerships, with Argo floats being deployed in poorly sampled areas without regular shipping, and to get sailors genuinely involved in oceanographic science activities. In the case of big events, it is also an opportunity for Argo to benefit from broad media coverage, and for the organizers, a chance to display a scientific impact of their projects. Thanks to joint forces of The Coriolis Deployment Team and the IOC-UNESCO/WMO support centre JCOMMOPS, both hosted by Ifremer in... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38317/36558.pdf |
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| Sloyan, Bernadette M.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Kramp, Martin; Johnson, Gregory C.; Talley, Lynne D.; Tanhua, Toste; Mcdonagh, Elaine; Cusack, Caroline; O’rourke, Eleanor; Mcgovern, Evin; Katsumata, Katsuro; Diggs, Steve; Hummon, Julia; Ishii, Masao; Azetsu-scott, Kumiko; Boss, Emmanuel; Ansorge, Isabelle; Perez, Fiz; Mercier, Herle; Williams, Michael J. M.; Anderson, Leif; Lee, Jae Hak; Murata, Akihiko; Kouketsu, Shinya; Jeansson, Emil; Hoppema, Mario; Campos, Edmo. |
| The Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) provides a globally coordinated network and oversight of 55 sustained decadal repeat hydrographic reference lines. GO-SHIP is part of the global ocean/climate observing systems (GOOS/GCOS) for study of physical oceanography, the ocean carbon, oxygen and nutrient cycles, and marine biogeochemistry. GO-SHIP enables assessment of the ocean sequestration of heat and carbon, changing ocean circulation and ventilation patterns, and their effects on ocean health and Earth’s climate. Rapid quality control and open data release along with incorporation of the GO-SHIP effort in the Joint Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) in situ Observing Programs Support... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: GO-SHIP; Ship-based observations; Multidisciplinary ocean research; Contemporaneous ocean observations; Global ocean change and variability; Health; Essential ocean variables; Essential climate variables. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62062/66243.pdf |
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