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Quality and safety aspects of organic and low-input food processing: Results of a Delphi survey from an expert consultation in 13 European countries Organic Eprints
Kretzschmar, Ursula; Schmid, Otto.
Organic food-processing standards generally prohibit the use of synthetic chemicals, many preservatives and other food additives that are widely used in the processing of conventional foods. However, there are frequent discussions about the underlying rationales, principles and criteria used to allow some processing methods and additives but other ones not. Consumers of low-input and organic food have specific expectations regarding quality characteristics of processed food. Organic processed products should therefore be sustainable and fulfil consumers’ expectations as much as possible. Our study reviewed current approaches and concepts in organic food processing, based on the results of a literature survey and a two-step Delphi expert survey focusing on...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20474/1/kretzschmar-2011-NJAS-foodprocessing.pdf
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Organic Food Processing Organic Eprints
Florez Droop, Manuel; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Ölmez, Hülya; Rehberger, Brita.
This session deals with principles and future concepts including the further development of Annex VI of EU regulation 2092/91.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15814/1/biofach2007%2Dorganic%2Dfood%2Dprocessing%2Dmfd.pdf
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Final Report on Feed Organic Eprints
Beck, Alexander; Cabaret, Jacques; Halberg, Niels; Ivanova-Peneva, Sonya; Melby Jespersen, Lizzie; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Lampkin, Nicolas; Lembo, Guiseppe; Monod, Mariane; Moritz, Robin; de la Plaza Pérez, José Luis; Speiser, Bernhard; Tittarelli, Fabio.
The expert group for technical advice on organic production (EGTOP; thereafter called „the Group‟) in replying to point a) of the mandate concerning substances assessment concludes on the basis of the knowledge available in the group and information provided with the dossiers and by the Commission that: E 535 Sodium ferrocyanide anti-caking material, should be approved for use as a feed additive in salt for organic animal feed, subject to: - a maximum dose rate of 20 mg/kg NaCl (the maximum defined for human food) and - a limited time period, in order to provide a legal basis for current practice in the short term and to encourage the adoption of preferred carbonate alternatives longer term. E 566 Natrolite-Phonolite anti-caking material should be...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19563/1/final_report_on_feed_to_be_published_en.pdf
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Zusatzstoff-Dossiers. Alternativen zum Einsatz von Zusatzstoffen in der Verarbeitung von biologischen Lebensmitteln sowie Vermeidung bzw. Verringerung des Einsatzes von Zusatzstoffen zur Sicherung und Verbesserung der Qualität ökologischer Lebensmittel Organic Eprints
Kretzschmar, Ursula; Seidel, Kathrin; Liebl, Boris; Hofmann, Severine.
Alle für die Verarbeitung ökologischer Erzeugnisse bereits zugelassenen Zusatzstoffe wurden anhand der Kriterien der EU für die Zulassung von neuen Zusatzstoffen sowie der Erfahrungen der Verbände und Industrie geprüft und beurteilt. Als Ergebnis wurde eine Dossiersammlung erarbeitet. Jeder für die ökologische Verarbeitung zugelassene Zusatzstoff wird in einem eigenen Kapitel („Dossier“) vorgestellt.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Quality and evaluation of inputs Regulation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20777/1/FiBL_zsa_Zusatzstoffdossiers_120330_final.pdf
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How to understand the complexity of product quality and the challenges in differentiating between organically and conventionally grown products – exemplified by fresh and heat-processed carrots (Daucus carota L.) Organic Eprints
Seljåsen, Randi; Kristensen, Hanne Lakkenborg; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Birlouez, I; Paoletti, F; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Busscher, Nicolaas; Mengheri, Elena; Sinesio, F.; Zanoli, Raffaele; Vairo, Daniela; Beck, Alexander; Kahl, J..
Quality traits are highly focused upon in the marketing of organic food products. There is a need to define and measure quality as consumers seem to have preconceived notions about the superior health value and taste of organic compared to non-organic products. A commonly held opinion among many consumer groups is that organic farming guarantees optimum quality, despite the fact that this remains unproven. The aim of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the complexity of quality traits in a plant-based food product, using carrots as an example. Selected designated quality aspects are presented to describe the complexity of quality and discuss the challenges of using these aspects in differentiating between organic and conventional...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Soil Vegetables Root crops.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/32020/1/Selj%C3%A5sen%20et%20al%202016.pdf
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Organic Food Claims in Europe Organic Eprints
Kahl, Johannes; van der Burgt, Geert Jan; Kusche, Daniel; Bügel, Susanne; Busscher, Nicolaas; Hallmann, Ewelina; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Ploeger, Angelika; Rembialkowska, Ewa; Huber, Machteld.
Better regulatory guidelines, improved testing methods, and additional research into product quality criteria are needed to further develop the European organic food market.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Consumer issues.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/16968/1/kahl-etal-2010-foodtechnology_0310feat_organic.pdf
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Quality aspects of processed organic baby food - Results of a case study from an expert consultation in the baby food industry in 10 European countries. Organic Eprints
Seidel, Kathrin; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Zanoli, Raffaele.
The processor survey shows the general principles and understanding of quality for the processing of organic food from the processors’ point of view. In addition, possible problem areas regarding the question of product quality such as raw material, processing techniques, storage etc. are worked out. The results of the survey support the identification and definition of critical and essential control points as well as product quality parameters. This survey can therefore conclude three points of actions to improve the process quality. - Handling of raw material: transportation, storage, pre-processing - Nutritional, safety and sensory QCCP - Cooking: time and temperature - Nutritional and sensory QCCP - Preserving/ sterilizations -...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13554/1/seidel%2Detal%2D2008%2DQACCP_final_report.pdf
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Quality analysis of critical control points within the whole food chain and their impact on food quality, safety and health (QACCP) Organic Eprints
Kahl, Johannes; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Kristensen, Hanne L.; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Mengheri, Elena; Särkkä-Tirkkonen, Marjo; Seljåsen, Randi.
The overall objective of the project was to optimise organic production and processing in order to improve food quality and increase health promoting aspects in consumer products. The approach was a chain analysis approach which addressed the link between farm and fork and backwards from fork to farm. The objectives were to test food authenticity on farm level and food quality and health in processing. The carrot was chosen as the model vegetable since it is common for the involved partners from industry and is processed for baby food; hence the results are relevant for other vegetables and organic food in general as well. - Identify and define critical and essential product quality parameters useful to optimise organic food quality - Compare products...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/22474/1/22474-07OE001-uni-kassel-kahl-2010-QACCP.pdf
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Aspekte von Verpackungsmaterialien bei Ökoprodukten Organic Eprints
Nowack Heimgartner, Karin; Seidel, Kathrin; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Weber, Felix.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13508/1/Endbericht_Verpackung.pdf
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Quality of carrots as affected by pre- and postharvest factors and processing Organic Eprints
Seljåsen, Randi; Kristensen, Hanne L.; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Birlouez-Aragone, Inès; Kahl, Johannes.
The aim of this review is to provide an update on factors contributing to quality of carrots, with special focus on the role of pre- and postharvest factors and processing. The genetic factor shows the highest impact on quality variables in carrots, causing a 7–11-fold difference between varieties in content of terpenes, β-carotene, magnesium, iron and phenolics as well as a 1–4-fold difference in falcarindiol, bitter taste and sweet taste. Climate-related factors may cause a difference of up to 20-fold for terpenes, 82% for total sugars and 30–40% for β-carotene, sweet taste and bitter taste. Organic farming in comparison with conventional farming has shown 70% higher levels for magnesium and 10% for iron. Low nitrogen fertilisation level may cause up to...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25315/1/Quality%20of%20carrots%20as%20affected%20by%20pre-%20and%20postharvest%20factors%20and%20processing.pdf
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QACCP Analyse in der Verarbeitung von biologischer Säuglingsnahrung Organic Eprints
Särkkä-Tirkkonen, Marjo; Väisänen, Hanne M.; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Seidel, Kathrin.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the quality influencing processing steps based on the processes of carrot baby food. Once the processing conditions were identified, the possibilities for alternative processing techniques will be explored to improve the overall product and process quality. Next to the food safety (hazard) in the food processing the quality aspect is getting more and more important and an analyse system to optimise the process needs to be established (QualityAnalysisCriticalControlPoint). Organic carrots (Daucus carota, Maestro variety) were processed in a pilot plant trail according a carrot puree process typical in baby food industry. The samples differed regarding the treatment of the raw material prior the sterilization...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14586/1/S%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4Tirkkonen_14586.pdf
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Öko-Verarbeitung: Traditionell? Schonend? Umweltgerecht? Organic Eprints
Beck, Alexander; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Schmid, Otto.
Über die Grundprinzipien der ökologischen Landwirtschaft findet ein breiter Diskurs in der Gesellschaft statt. Bei der Öko-Verarbeitung ist jedoch noch unklar, welche Prinzipien ihr zugrunde liegen. Ein EU-Projekt soll Leitlinien für Verarbeiter formulieren.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8656/1/Kretzschmar-Beck-Schmid_OeL_138_41-43_.pdf
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QLIF Workshop 1: Product quality in organic and low input farming systems. Organic Eprints
Lueck, Lorna; Brandt, Kirsten; Seal, Chris; Rembialkovska, Ewa; Huber, Machtheld; Butler, Gillian; Bennett, Richard; Oughton, Liz; Nicholas, Philipa; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Sundrum, Albert; Leifert, Carlo.
QLIF researchers have quantified effects on food quality and health of products such as wheat, forage, apples, milk and meat. The workshop identifies factors which cause variation of the product quality for different commodities. Experimental findings on quality of organic and low input foods will be compared with consumer expectations and attitudes. For selected quality improving measures their economic impact will be analysed. Furthermore, the role of processing in maintaining or improving specific ‘organic’ qualities will be examined.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13376/1/qlif%2Dworkshop1%2D4p%2Dlueck%2Detal%2D2008%2Dfoodquality[1].doc
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Wissensstandsanalyse zu Qualität, Verbraucherschutz und Verarbeitung ökologischer Lebensmittel Organic Eprints
Beck, Alexander; Busscher, Nikolaas; Espig, Franziska; Geier, Uwe; Henkel, Yvonne; Henryson, Ann-Sofie; Kahl, Johannes; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Mäder, Rolf; Meischner, Tabea; Seidel, Kathrin; Spory, Kerstin; Weber, Annette; Wirz, Axel.
Zielsetzung des Projektes war es, den aktuellen Stand des Wissens zur Qualität und Verarbeitung ökologischer Lebensmittel sowie zum Verbraucherschutz aufzuzeigen und zu bewerten. Das Projektteam setzte sich aus Wissenschaftlern des Forschungsinstituts für biologischen Landbau (Deutschland und Schweiz), des Büros für Lebensmittelkunde, des Forschungsrings für Biologisch-Dynamische Wirtschaftsweise e.V. sowie des Fachgebiets Ökologische Lebensmittelqualität und Ernährungskultur der Universität Kassel zusammen. In dem zeitlich sehr begrenzten Projekt fokussierte die Arbeitsgruppe die Betrachtung auf folgende Themenkomplexe und Produktgruppen: Bereich Qualität - Ernährung - Sensorik - Ökospezifische Qualitäten - Authentizität und Rückverfolgbarkeit...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21794/1/21974-10OE096-FiBL-liebl-2012-wissensstandsanalyse-oekolebensmittel.pdf
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Qualität von verarbeiteter biologischer Babynahrung aus Konsumenten- und Herstellersicht Organic Eprints
Seidel, Kathrin; Vairo, Daniela; Zanoli, Raffaele; Kretzschmar, Ursula.
A consumer as well as a processor survey has been carried out in order to identify awareness, expectations and demands on the quality of organic processed vegetable baby food. In this paper we present the preliminary results for German and Italian consumers when purchasing vegetable baby purees. In contrast to vegetable baby puree in general, organic vegetable baby puree is considered additionally under aspects of its processing, safety, health benefits and sustainability. Ideas about the processing of baby purees turn out to be rather fuzzy. The processor survey showed no differences between organic and conventional processing. Nevertheless there are possibilities to optimise the process quality and differentiate the organic processing from ordinary...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/19409/1/Seidel_14447.pdf
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Keine Schädlichen Transfette bei Knospe und Demeter Organic Eprints
Kretzschmar, Ursula; Kerbage, Laurent.
Eine Studie der ETH Zürich zu den gesundheitsschädigenden Transfettsäuren in Lebensmitteln erbrachte erschreckende Resultate. Nicht betroffen sind Verarbeitungsprodukte, die mit der Knospe oder Demeter ausgezeichnet sind. Denn die Verarbeitungsrichtlinien, die für diese Labels einzuhalten sind, lassen fettschädigende Technologien nicht zu.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/28330/1/Artikel_Kretzschmar_16.pdf
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Qualität von verarbeiteter biologischer Babynahrung aus Konsumenten- und Herstellersicht Organic Eprints
Seidel, Kathrin; Vairo, Daniela; Zanoli, Raffaele; Kretzschmar, Ursula.
A consumer as well as a processor survey has been carried out in order to identify awareness, expectations and demands on the quality of organic processed vegetable baby food. In this paper we present the preliminary results for German and Italian consumers when purchasing vegetable baby purees. In contrast to vegetable baby puree in general, organic vegetable baby puree is considered additionally under aspects of its processing, safety, health benefits and sustainability. Ideas about the processing of baby purees turn out to be rather fuzzy. The processor survey showed no differences between organic and conventional processing. Nevertheless there are possibilities to optimise the process quality and differentiate the organic processing from...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14447/1/Seidel_14447.pdf
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Approaches Used in Organic and LowInput Food Processing: Impact on Food Quality and Safety, Results of a delphi survey from an expert consultation in 13 European countries Organic Eprints
Kretzschmar, Ursula; Schmid, Otto.
The overall objective of the subproject on processing, where the Delphi expert survey was an important task, is “to develop of a framework for the design of “minimum” and “low input” processing strategies, which guarantee food quality and safety.” It should support the overall aim of the integrated QLIF Project (Quality of Low-Input Food) in improving quality, ensuring safety and reducing costs along the European organic and “low input” food supply chains through research, dissemination and training activities. The method chosen was the Delphi method. The work was carried out in the form of a two step Delphi survey. In the first round 250 experts in 13 countries in Europe were involved, and were asked to respond to a standardised questionnaire in October...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7098/1/DelphiprocessingUK4.2.doc
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Overview on different sterilization techniques for baby food Organic Eprints
Särkkä-Tirkkonen, Marjo; Väisänen, Hanna-Maija; Beck, Alexander; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Seidel, Katrin.
The nutritional quality of the product as well as other quality attributes like microbiological and sensory quality are essential factors in baby food industry, and therefore different alternative sterilizing methods for conventional heating processes are of great interest in this food sector. This report gives an overview on different sterilization techniques for baby food. The report is a part of the work done in work package 3 ”QACCP Analysis Processing: Quality – driven distribution and processing chain analysis“ in the Core Organic ERANET project called Quality analysis of critical control points within the whole food chain and their impact on food quality, safety and health (QACCP). The overall objective of the project is to optimise organic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17236/1/Reports60.pdf
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Concept papers outlining parameters for further development of Organic Food Processing - Crucial topics for the revision of the EU regulation 2092/91 Organic Eprints
Beck, Alexander; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Schmid, Otto.
Four concept papers outline parameters for the further development of organic food processing. They are based on other work already executed in the subproject 5 Processing in the QLIF-project, in particular the literature survey on “Underlying Principles in Organic and "Low-Input Food“ Processing – Literature Survey” published in 2004 by Schmid, Beck and Kretzschmar, as well as the “Approaches used in Organic/Low Input Food Processing - impact on food quality and safety” results of a Delphi survey from an expert consultation in 13 European countries.“ (Kretzschmar, Schmid, 2006). The four crucial topics highlighted in concept papers that have been chosen are summarised below: - 1rd Concept paper on the chances for a concept of “quality of origin” and on...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9096/1/beck-etal-2006-Conceptpapers.pdf
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