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Registros recuperados: 17
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Poverty Targeting, Resource Degradation and Heterogeneous Endowments – A Micro-Simulation Analysis of a Less Favored Ethiopian Village AgEcon
Kuiper, Marijke H.; Ruben, Ruerd.
Persistent and widespread poverty in less favored areas (LFAs) is attributed to fragile natural resources and poor markets. Limited assets may keep households outside the reach of poverty policies targeted at LFAs. We explore in a stylized manner the role of heterogeneous household assets for (1) policies aimed at poverty reduction; (2) within-village income inequality; (3) soil erosion. With a farm-household microsimulation model we analyze for each household in a remote Ethiopian village three sets of policies: technology improvement, infrastructure investment, and off-farm employment through migration or cash for work (CFW) programs. Combating poverty with a single policy, migration reduces the poverty headcount most. Because of self-selection, CFW...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Less-favored areas; Farm households; Poverty; Erosion; Micro-simulation; Ethiopia; Food Security and Poverty; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C6; Q12; Q56.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25340
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Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements Matching Models and Policy Questions AgEcon
Kuiper, Marijke H..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25146
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Test Scenarios for Global and Country Level Analysis, including baseline AgEcon
Kuiper, Marijke H..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57933
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EURO-MEDITERRANEAN PARTNERSHIP; STATE OF AFFAIRS AND KEY POLICY AND RESEARCH ISSUES AgEcon
Kuiper, Marijke H.; Dell'Aquila, Crescenzo.
This study draws on a body of existing literature to take stock of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP), which focuses on establishing a Mediterranean Free Trade Area. Despite considerable scope for reducing barriers on Mediterranean trade, current agreements are limited to a quasi-unilateral reduction of trade barriers for manufactured products by the Mediterranean Partner Countries. Next to the limited scope of the current liberalisation achieved by the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership, structural features of the MPCs limit the impact of the trade liberalisation on their economic growth. To promote stability and economic growth at the Southern borders of the EU, coherence of EU trade and foreign policy is called for.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29122
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Different Roads to Liberalisation: Scenarios for a Moroccan Case Study of the Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements AgEcon
Kuiper, Marijke H.; Dell'Aquila, Crescenzo; Antimiani, Alessandro.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25136
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A typical application of SEAMLESS-IF at macro level: a trade liberalization scenario applied to the EU AgEcon
Adenauer, Marcel; Kuiper, Marijke H..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57931
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China's New Rural Income Support Policy: Impact on Grain Production and Rural Income Inequality AgEcon
Heerink, Nico; Kuiper, Marijke H.; Xiaoping, Shi.
The impact of China's new rural income support policy and recent price trends on grain production and rural income inequality is assessed for two villages with different degrees of market access in Northeast Jiangxi Province. Two village-level general equilibrium models are used to analyze household decision making and interactions between households within these villages. Parameter estimation and model calibration is based on data collected during an extensive survey held in these villages in the year 2000. The household classification used in these models allows us to draw conclusions that are relevant for many other villages and regions in China. Simulation results show that the income support policy does not reach its goal of promoting grain...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Income policy; Grain production; Income inequality; Villages; CGE model; China; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; O20; Q12; R15.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25625
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Mediterranean Association Agreements and European Security AgEcon
Kuiper, Marijke H.; van Tongeren, Frank W..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25142
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VILLAGE MODELING: A CHINESE RECIPE FOR BLENDING GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM AND HOUSEHOLD MODELING AgEcon
Kuiper, Marijke H..
This study provides the first quantitative analysis of the impact of rural-urban migration on a Chinese village economy. Existing village models do not reflect findings of the household literature on the importance of market imperfections. Prevailing imperfections in factor markets in rural China, however, necessitate an analysis that takes into account the nonseparability of household production and consumption decisions. This study therefore develops a methodology for analyzing interactions among households in a village economy, that bridges the current gap between household and village models. The resulting model is able to capture the impact of market imperfections on household decisions, as well as the impact of household decisions on other households...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29133
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Rural Livelihoods: Interplay Between Farm Activities, Non-farm Activities and the Resource Base AgEcon
Kuiper, Marijke H.; Meijerink, Gerdien W.; Eaton, Derek J.F..
A concentration of poor in rural areas has resulted in a research and policy focus on agricultural technologies and (poor) households’ impact on soil productivity. But farm households do not live of farming alone, non-farm activities play a principal role even in remote areas. With a unique household-level dataset covering seven regions in Africa and two in Asia we analyze (1) the importance of non-farm income in different geographical zones; (2) the role of geographical factors in determining access to non-farm employment; (3) the role of non-farm income in external input use and soil nitrogen balances. Distinguishing geographical zones based on the distance to urban areas we find the share of non-farm income increasing from 12 percent in the remote areas...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Off-farm income; Rural development; Micro-economics; Labor and Human Capital; Q12; D1; J43; Q24.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25442
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Fifty Ways to Leave Your Protection: Comparing Applied Models of the Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements AgEcon
Kuiper, Marijke H..
Recent increases in the number of multilateral and preferential trade agreements have sparked the development of applied models to quantify the impact of trade agreements. Outcomes generally support the theoretical notion that liberalising trade increases welfare. The increase in aggregate welfare is attained through a restructuring of the economy, with possible painful effects for certain economic sectors or parts of the population. The current debate on trade liberalisation focuses on the distribution of costs and benefits. Applied models can provide an understanding of the distribution of costs and benefits. Their outcomes, however, are determined by the way in which the economy and the liberalisation measures are modelled. The aim of this study is to...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25132
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ENDOGENOUS TRANSACTION COSTS AND TRADABILITY IN A MICRO ECONOMYWIDE MODEL - A STYLIZED APPLICATION WITH NONSEPARABLE HOUSEHOLDS AgEcon
Kuiper, Marijke H..
This paper analyzes effects of transaction costs on household responses, adding to direct effects via price-bands, indirect effects through reduced availability of productive resources and through changes in price formation. A micro economywide model with nonseparable household models is developed, in which transaction costs determine effective prices through an endogenous, household-specific price-band. Moreover, transaction costs influence household decisions by claiming productive resources, and by affecting endogenous prices at household or micro-economy level. Comparison of two stylized village model specifications indicates that indirect effects of transaction costs reduce household supply response, despite reducing the range of prices for which...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19832
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Linking CAPRI and GTAP AgEcon
Jansson, Torbjorn; Kuiper, Marijke H.; Adenauer, Marcel.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57912
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The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership: Policy and Research Issues AgEcon
Dell'Aquila, Crescenzo; Kuiper, Marijke H..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25141
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Developing Country impacts - Evaluating case studies AgEcon
Kuiper, Marijke H.; Keita, M.S.; Barbier, Bruno.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: International Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9290
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Documentation of baseline and policy scenarios to be assessed with Prototypes 2 and 3 AgEcon
Belhouchette, Hatem; Wery, Jacques; Therond, Olivier; Alkan Olsson, Johanna; Adenauer, Marcel; Kuiper, Marijke H.; Samake, Amadou; Belieres, Jean Francois; Rapidel, Bruno; Barbier, Bruno; Diarisso, Tidiane; Traore, Bouba Sidi; Nawrot, Barbara; Straszewski, Slawomir; Was, Adam; Majewski, Edward; Bigot, Genevieve; Josien, Etienne; Turpin, Nadine; Bousset, Jean-Paul.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57787
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Which Road To Liberalisation? A First Assessment of the EuroMed Association Agreements AgEcon
Dell'Aquila, Crescenzo; Kuiper, Marijke H..
Since the Barcelona Conference (1995), the EMP represents an attempt of the EU to re-launch its global Mediterranean policy towards the twelve Mediterranean Partnership Countries (MPCs). Besides improving the limited results of the Mediterranean agreements concluded in the 1970s, the renewed effort is aimed at counterbalancing EU engagement in East European recovery and integration. The broad aims of the Barcelona Process are to promote political stability in this turbulent area, establish a free-trade area by 2010 and promote social and cultural interactions. These, in turn, imply a number of themes, common to all the agreements with MPCs: the institutionalisation of political dialogue and programmes for improving the respect for human rights and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25129
Registros recuperados: 17
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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