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| Leytem, A.B.; Kwanyuen, P.; Plumstead, P.W.; Maguire, R.O.; Brake, J.. |
| Using 31-phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)P-NMR) to characterize phosphorus (P) in animal manures and litter has become a popular technique in the area of nutrient management. To date, there has been no published work evaluating P quantification in manure/litter samples with (31)P-NMR compared to other accepted methods such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). To evaluate the use of (31)P-NMR to quantify myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (phytate) in ileal digesta, manure, and litter from broilers, we compared results obtained from both (31)P-NMR and a more traditional HPLC method. The quantification of phytate in all samples was very consistent between the two methods, with linear regressions having slopes ranging from 0.94... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Chemistry. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1268/1/1246.pdf |
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| Leytem, A.B.; Plumstead, P.W.; Maguire, R.O.; Kwanyuen, P.; Burton, J.W.; Brake, J.. |
| Dietary Ca has been reported to influence the amount of phytate excreted from broilers and affect the solubility of P in excreta. To address the effects of dietary Ca and phytate on P excretion, 12 dietary treatments were fed to broilers from 16 to 21 d of age. Treatments consisted of 3 levels of phytate P (0.10, 0.24, and 0.28%) and 4 levels of Ca (0.47, 0.70, 0.93, and 1.16%) in a randomized complete block design. Feed phytate concentrations were varied by formulating diets with 3 different soybean meals (SBM): a low-phytate SBM, a commercial SBM, and a high phytate Prolina SBM having phytate P concentrations of 0.15 to 0.51%. Fresh excreta was collected from cages during 2 separate 24-h periods; collection I commenced after the start of dietary... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Manure. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1280/1/1257.pdf |
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| Leytem, A.B.; Kwanyuen, P.; Thacker, P.A.. |
| Increased interest in ethanol production in North America has led to increased production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS), the majority of which are fed to livestock. To determine the impact of including wheat DDGS in broiler diets on nutrient excretion and P characterization and solubility, 125 one-day-old male broiler chicks were fed wheat and soybean meal-based diets containing 0, 5, 10, 15, or 20% wheat DDGS. There were 5 replicate pens per treatment, with 5 birds per pen arranged in a randomized block design. Apparent retention of both N and P were determined by using the indicator method. Nutrients excreted per kilogram of DM intake were also calculated. Characterization of excreta P was determined by 31P-solution... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Animal; Phosphorous; Chemistry. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1326/1/1303.pdf |
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| Plumstead, P.W.; Leytem, A.B.; Maguire, R.O.; Spears, J.W.; Kwanyuen, P.; Brake, J.. |
| Phytate P utilization from soybean meal (SBM) included in broiler diets has been shown to be poor and highly dependent on dietary Ca intake. However, the effect of Ca on P utilization and on the optimal ratio of Ca to nonphytate P (Ca:NPP) when diets contained varying levels of phytate has not been clearly shown and was the objective of this research. A factorial treatment structure was used with 4 dietary Ca levels from 0.47 to 1.16% and 3 levels of phytate P (0.28, 0.24, and 0.10%). Varying dietary phytate P levels were obtained by utilizing SBM produced from 3 varieties of soybeans with different phytate P concentrations. Ross 508 broiler chicks were fed 1 of 12 diets from 16 to 21 d of age. Excreta were collected from 16 to 17 d and from 19 to 20 d of... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Manure. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1279/1/1256.pdf |
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