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Comparative study of inter-and intrahemispheric cortico-cortical connections in gerbil auditory cortex Biol. Res.
THOMAS,HARDY; LÓPEZ,VLADIMIR.
Topographic distributions and laminar pattern of cortico-cortical projections from the primary auditory field (AI), anterior auditory field (AAF), dorsoposterior field (DP), ventroposterior field (VP), dorsal field (D) and ventral field (V) were studied in relation to tonotopic maps in combined anatomical, electrophysiological and 2-deoxyfluoro-D-glucose (2DG) experiments. Distributions of axons were examined by means of retrogradely-transported fluorescent tracer Fast Blue (FB) injected in the primary (AI) and anterior (AAF) auditory field. Injections of fluorescent tracer were placed in electrophysiologically-identified locations of AI and AAF. Neurons in AAF, DP, VP and V project to AI in the ipsilateral hemisphere. This area also receives projections...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Auditory cortex; Cortical connections; Laminar patterns; Fluorescent tracer-retrograde labeling.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602003000200006
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Effect of Psychostimulants on Distinct Attentional Parameters in Attentional Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Biol. Res.
LÓPEZ,JAVIER; LÓPEZ,VLADIMIR; ROJAS,DANIEL; CARRASCO,XIMENA; ROTHHAMMER,PAULA; GARCÍA,RICARDO; ROTHHAMMER,FRANCISCO; ABOITIZ,FRANCISCO.
Although there is extensive literature about the effects of stimulants on sustained attention tasks in attentional deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), little is known about the effect of these drugs on other attentional tasks involving different neural systems. In this study we measured the effect of stimulants on ADHD children, both in the electroencephalographic (EEG) activity during sustained attentional tasks and in psychometric performance during selective attentional tasks. These tasks are known to rely on different cortical networks. Our results in children medicated with 10 mg of d-amphetamine administered 60 min before the study indicate (i) a significant increase in amplitude but not latency of the P300 component of the event-related potential...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Attentional deficit; EEG; Event-related potentials; Hyperactivity; Stroop; P300.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000300010
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Voluntary modulations of attention in a semantic auditory-visual matching Task: an ERP study Biol. Res.
ORTEGA,RODRIGO; LÓPEZ,VLADIMIR; ABOITIZ,FRANCISCO.
The present study explores the neural correlates of voluntary modulations of attention in an auditory-visual matching task. Visual stimuli (a female or a male face) were preceded in cióse temporal proximity by auditory stimuli consisting of the Spanish word for "man" and "woman" ("hombre" or "mujer"). In 80% of the triáis the gender of the two stimuli coincided. Participants were asked to mentally count the specific instances in which a female face appeared after hearing the word "man" (10 % of the triáis). Our results show attention-related amplitude modulation of the early visual ERP components NI and anterior P2, but also amplitude modulations of (i) the N270 potential usually associated with conflict detection, (ii) a P300 wave related to infrequency,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Voluntary attention; Semantic processing; Top down control; ERP components.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000400010
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Methodological considerations related to sleep paradigm using event related potentials Biol. Res.
IBÁÑEZ,AGUSTÍN M; SAN MARTÍN,RENÉ; HURTADO,ESTEBAN; LÓPEZ,VLADIMIR.
In the last few decades, several works on event related potentials (ERPs hereafter) during sleep have been reported. In spite of numerous studies, clear methodological rules for this kind of study are often missing, making it difficult to valorize the scope of these results. We propose here a description of methodological aspects to be considered when evaluating ERPs during sleep. The use of Rechtschaffen and Kales rules versus automatic methods is assessed, plus the additional use of certain quantitative measures. Additionally, two topics are discussed which must be controlled in ERPs sleep studies: the First Night Effect, and sleep disturbances. Better control of experimental paradigms is relevant for the growth of the neuroscience of sleep.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sleep; ERP; Rechtschaffen and Kales rules; First Night Effect; Automatic sleep scoring systems.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000300004
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