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Registros recuperados: 26
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U.S. Net Farm Income, 1913-2012 AgEcon
Lambert, David K..
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Income; Agriculture; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124506
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STOCHASTIC DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION AND RANGELAND INVESTMENT DECISIONS AgEcon
Lambert, David K.; Harris, Thomas R..
One of the most uncertain resources for a western beef cattle ranch is the availability of reliable spring forage. The impact on ranch equity position and income variability of investments in crested wheatgrass seedings designed to stabilize spring forage supplies is examined. Expected ending net worth under stochastic forage production and cattle prices is maximized subject to secondary safety-first objectives. Seedings increase expected ending net worth and increase annual net ranch incomes after plant establishment.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32071
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RISK CONSIDERATIONS IN THE REDUCTION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER USE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AgEcon
Lambert, David K..
Nonpoint pollution problems resulting from current agricultural practices are forcing policymakers to examine alternative mitigation strategies. Two mechanisms suggested to control the use of nitrogen fertilizer, a source of potentially harmful contaminants of water sources, are quantitative standards and incentives through per-unit taxation. Impacts of both policies on the distribution of farm net returns are analyzed. Risk attitudes are observed to influence the magnitude of farmer response to alternative policies.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32064
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THE EXPECTED VALUE OF GENETIC INFORMATION IN LIVESTOCK FEEDING AgEcon
Lambert, David K.; DeVuyst, Eric A.; Moss, Charles B..
Scientific inquiry is increasing our knowledge of plant and animal genomics. The ability to specify heterogeneous production processes, to sort agricultural inputs by genotype, or to guide breeding programs to satisfy specific markets based on genetic expression may potentially increase producer and consumer benefits. This research develops a decision analysis framework to assess the expected value of genetic information. Expected returns are evaluated both in the presence of, and without, genetic trait information. Potential gains in the value of information can be quantified as research unravels the linkages between genetics and crop and animal performance and quality. An application to cattle feeding indicates potential gains to developing markets...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Value of information; Genetics; Livestock; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23609
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PROPERTY RIGHTS, GRAZING PERMITS, AND RANCHER WELFARE AgEcon
Lambert, David K.; Shonkwiler, John Scott.
This study attempts to link factors affecting the demand for Bureau of Land Management grazing to perceived changes in permittee welfare over the 1962-92 period. Annual demand for federal forage is found to be sensitive to active preference, beef cow and breeding ewe inventories, and grazing fees and nonfee allotment utilization costs. No evidence is found to support the notion that the demand for grazing has been affected by changes in property rights associated with the federal grazing permit that are not reflected in higher user costs. The total decrease in welfare generated from the permit that are not reflected in higher user costs. The total decrease in welfare generated from the permit to graze public lands has been about 9% per authorized cattle...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30926
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THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE NORTH DAKOTA ECONOMY AgEcon
Leistritz, F. Larry; Lambert, David K.; Coon, Randal C..
The purpose of this report is to assess the role of agriculture in the North Dakota economy. This analysis is both statewide and regional in perspective (data are provided for each of the state's eight planning regions). Key indicators used in the analysis include sales for final demand (i.e., sales to out-of-state markets), gross business volume (gross receipts), gross state product (value added), and direct employment for each economic sector. The analysis reveals that, although its role in the North Dakota economy has been reduced in a relative sense, agriculture remains a cornerstone of the state economy and remains the largest goods and services exporting sector. While agriculture accounts for smaller shares of state sales for final demand, gross...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Economic base; Value added; Economic indicators; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23095
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THE EFFECTS OF US/CANADA TRADE ON PRODUCTION COSTS AND PRODUCTIVITY AgEcon
Lambert, David K.; Schuck, Eric C.; Jin, Hyun Joung; Koo, Won W..
Increased international trade can affect production costs by promoting changing input and output prices and by promoting technological innovation. Econometric results suggest increasing state exports of agricultural products and rising US/Canada agricultural trade has shifted production costs from labor and material inputs towards capital and land and that trade-induced technological improvements have driven down production costs in the Great Plains.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22008
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A COMPARISON OF DEPARTMENTAL TEACHING EFFICIENCY IN THE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD SYSTEMS, AND NATURAL RESOURCES: AY2000-AY2004 AgEcon
Lambert, David K..
Teaching efficiency is investigated for the nine departments in the College of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Natural Resources at North Dakota State University. Using Data Envelopment Analysis, departments are compared to their College peers in converting teaching faculty and teaching funds into three teaching outputs: student credit hours generated, undergraduate majors, and graduate students. Most departments are efficient in the technical conversion of inputs to outputs under variable returns to scale. Scale effects are evident, indicating some departments consistently extract higher average productivity from inputs in servicing undergraduate majors, graduate students, and in generating student credit hours.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23519
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Genotyping: What Applied Economists Should Know AgEcon
DeVuyst, Eric A.; Lambert, David K.; Bauer, Marc L..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92862
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AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED: PROSPECTS FOR NORTH DAKOTA AgEcon
Lambert, David K.; Lim, Siew Hoon; Tweeten, Kathleen M.; Leistritz, F. Larry; Wilson, William W.; McKee, Gregory J.; Nganje, William E.; DeVuyst, Cheryl Sinn; Saxowsky, David M..
Introduction: This report provides an overview of the important factors affecting investments in agricultural value-added ventures. The introductory section outlines current research on factors important in the location of economic activity. Research applied to specific agricultural value-added ventures, such as food manufacturing and livestock feeding and finishing operations, are discussed. A listing of resources available to entrepreneurs considering value-added investments concludes the introductory section. Following the introductory section are short overviews of industries that already have, or may have, potential for increasing economic activity in the state. All are based on the important foundation of agriculture in the state's economy or...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23652
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END-USER GAINS FROM INPUT CHARACTERISTICS IMPROVEMENT AgEcon
Lambert, David K.; Wilson, William W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Production Economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36400
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TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE IN MEAT AND POULTRY-PACKING AND PROCESSING AgEcon
Lambert, David K..
Nonparametric procedures are used to compare technological change in SIC 2011, meatpacking, and SIC 2015, poultry slaughter and processing. There has been a greater increase in total factor productivity in poultry than in the red meats. Evidence also suggests recent differences in the bias of this technological change, with production changes being labor using in poultry and biased towards greater efficiency in the use of live animal inputs in meatpacking.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Red meat; Poultry; Meatpacking; Technological change; Nonparametric analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15182
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AGRICULTURAL AND RECREATIONAL IMPACTS FROM SURFACE FLOW CHANGES DUE TO GOLD MINING OPERATIONS AgEcon
Lambert, David K.; Shaw, W. Douglass.
Nevada ranks third in the world in gold production. In order to operate the massive open pit gold mines, the State of Nevada granted mining companies a temporary permit to pump groundwater from near the open pits and dispose of it. Certain instream flows have nearly doubled relative to average historical flows in recent years. Following pit closure, surface flows will likely decline from historical levels. This study measures the impacts of these changing water supplies on downstream agricultural and recreational users. We argue that the creation of temporary changes in water rights for the downstream users would likely mitigate future losses both groups are expected to experience.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30905
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THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE NORTH DAKOTA ECONOMY - SUMMARY AgEcon
Leistritz, F. Larry; Lambert, David K.; Coon, Randal C..
The purpose of this report is to assess the role of agriculture in the North Dakota economy. This analysis is both statewide and regional in perspective (data are provided for each of the state's eight planning regions). Key indicators used in the analysis include sales for final demand (i.e., sales to out-of-state markets), gross business volume (gross receipts), gross state product (value added), and direct employment for each economic sector. The analysis reveals that, although its role in the North Dakota economy has been reduced in a relative sense, agriculture remains a cornerstone of the state economy and remains the largest goods and services exporting sector. While agriculture accounts for smaller shares of state sales for final demand, gross...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Economic base; Value added; Economic indicators; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23096
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DEMAND ESTIMATION FOR AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING CO-PRODUCTS AgEcon
Novak, Patrick J.; Wachenheim, Cheryl J.; DeVuyst, Eric A.; Lambert, David K..
Co-products of processing agricultural commodities are often marketed through private transaction rather than through public markets or those in which public transaction information is recorded or available. The resulting lack of historical price information prohibits the use of positive time series techniques to estimate demand. Demand estimates for co-products are of value to both livestock producers, who obtain them for use in livestock rations, and processors, who must sell or otherwise dispose of them. Linear programming has long been used, first by researchers and later as a mainstream tool for nutritionists and producers, to formulate least cost livestock rations. Here it is used as a normative technique to estimate step function demand...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36172
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CALF RETENTION AND PRODUCTION DECISIONS OVER TIME AgEcon
Lambert, David K..
Ranch production and marketing decisions occur sequentially over time as uncertainty regarding future events is resolved. The model developed in this paper explicitly considers the sequential nature of ranch decision making in determining optimal strategies for calf retention and production. A number of optimal decisions are reported for each period, conditional upon the state of nature and expected future events at that decision node. Solutions are found to be dependent on observed and expected output prices.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32445
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The Impacts of Farm Financial Structure on Production Efficiency AgEcon
Lambert, David K.; Bayda, Volodymyr V..
Farm financial structure may affect both short- and long-run input usage, thereby affecting farm efficiency. Any inefficiencies arising from the choice of inputs can be magnified over time as credit constraints continue to affect input usage. In a panel of 54 North Dakota crop farms, efficiency and debt structure were related. Intermediate debt was found to be positively related to farm technical efficiency, and short-term debt was negatively associated with technical efficiency. Use of intermediate-term debt was positively associated with farm-scale efficiency, whereas no significant relationship was found between short- and long-term debt and scale efficiency.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Data envelopment analysis; Farm credit; Farm efficiency; Financial structure; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Production Economics; Q1; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43738
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A PROGRAMMING APPROACH TO ESTIMATE PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS USING BOUNDS ON THE TRUE PRODUCTION SET AgEcon
Lambert, David K..
Varian (1984) developed procedures to establish bounds on a true convex negative monotonic production set that p-rationalizes a set of data consistent with the weak axiom of profit maximization. These bounds can provide additional information for estimating parametric production functions. A mathematical programming procedure is developed to maximize various measures of goodness of fit of alternative parametric specifications relative to the true production set.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Nonparametric technique; Production; Production functions; Production Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12956
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DEMAND ESTIMATION FOR AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING CO-PRODUCTS AgEcon
Wachenheim, Cheryl J.; Novak, Patrick J.; DeVuyst, Eric A.; Lambert, David K..
Co-products of processing agricultural commodities are often marketed through private transaction rather than through public markets or those in which public transaction information is recorded or available. The resulting lack of historical price information prohibits the use of positive time series techniques to estimate demand. Demand estimates for co-products are of value to both livestock producers, who obtain them for use in livestock rations, and processors, who must sell or otherwise dispose of them. Linear programming has long been used, first by researchers and later as a mainstream tool for nutritionists and producers, to formulate least-cost livestock rations. Here it is used as a normative technique to estimate step function demand...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Co-products; Demand estimation; Econometrics; Linear programming; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23488
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Dynamic Adjustment of U.S. Agriculture to Energy Price Changes AgEcon
Lambert, David K.; Gong, Jian.
Energy prices increased significantly following the first energy price shock of 1973. Agricultural producers found few short run substitution possibilities as relative factor prices changed. Inelastic demands resulted in total expenditures on energy inputs that have closely followed energy price changes over time. A dynamic cost function model is estimated to derive short and long run adjustments within U.S. agriculture between 1948 and 2002 to changes in relative input prices. The objective is to measure the degree of farm responsiveness to energy price changes and if this responsiveness has changed over time. Findings support inelastic demands for all farm inputs. Statistical results support moderate increases in responses to energy and other input price...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Dynamic cost function; Energy prices; U.S. agriculture; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; International Development; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Q11; Q41.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90666
Registros recuperados: 26
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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