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Registros recuperados: 53
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Reducing Global Warming and Adapting to Climate Change: The Potential of Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Muller, Adrian; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Davis, Joan; Dytrtova, Karolina; Gattinger, Andreas; Lampkin, Nicolas; Niggli, Urs.
Climate change mitigation is urgent and adaptation to climate change is crucial, particularly in agriculture, where food security is at stake. Agriculture, currently responsible for 20-30% of global greenhouse gas emissions counting direct and indirect agricultural emissions), can however contribute to both climate change mitigation and adaptation. The main mitigation potential lies in the capacity of agricultural soils to sequester CO2 through building organic matter. This potential can be realized by employing sustainable agricultural practices, such as those commonly found within organic farming systems. Examples of these practices are the use of organic fertilizers and crop rotations including legumes leys and cover crops. Mitigation is also achieved...
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20174/1/EditorialContribution_OrganicAgricultureAndClimateChange_11_4_2012_FiBLTitle.pdf
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Evaluation des Bereichs Forschung und Entwicklung im Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau Organic Eprints
Ekert, Stefan; Döring, Thomas; Häring, A. M.; Lampkin, Nicolas; Murphy-Bokern, Donal; Otto, Kristin; Padel, Susanne; Vieweger, Anja.
In 2010, the BLE commissioned an evaluation of the Federal Organic Farming Scheme (BÖL), running since 2001. This paper reports on the approach taken in the evaluation of its research component, selected findings, and recommendations. An impact model of the BÖL scheme was developed to analyse how the various measures could contribute to the scheme’s overall aims and objectives. Data from the BLE research project database were analysed to assess the distribution of resources over time by topic and by research provider. At project level, a random selection of 83 projects was reviewed by external experts, including both scientists and other stakeholders to assess their quality and relevance. An online survey of 104 project leaders and interviews with 30...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Research communication and quality; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21630/1/21630_ekert.pdf
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Final Report on Feed Organic Eprints
Beck, Alexander; Cabaret, Jacques; Halberg, Niels; Ivanova-Peneva, Sonya; Melby Jespersen, Lizzie; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Lampkin, Nicolas; Lembo, Guiseppe; Monod, Mariane; Moritz, Robin; de la Plaza Pérez, José Luis; Speiser, Bernhard; Tittarelli, Fabio.
The expert group for technical advice on organic production (EGTOP; thereafter called „the Group‟) in replying to point a) of the mandate concerning substances assessment concludes on the basis of the knowledge available in the group and information provided with the dossiers and by the Commission that: E 535 Sodium ferrocyanide anti-caking material, should be approved for use as a feed additive in salt for organic animal feed, subject to: - a maximum dose rate of 20 mg/kg NaCl (the maximum defined for human food) and - a limited time period, in order to provide a legal basis for current practice in the short term and to encourage the adoption of preferred carbonate alternatives longer term. E 566 Natrolite-Phonolite anti-caking material should be...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19563/1/final_report_on_feed_to_be_published_en.pdf
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Report on proposals for the development, harmonisation and quality assurance of organic data collection and processing systems (DCPS) Organic Eprints
Recke, Guido; Hamm, Ulrich; Lampkin, Nicolas; Zanoli, Raffaele; Vitulano, Susanna; Olmos, Santiago.
This report represents the conclusion of the European seminar on development, harmonisation and quality assurance of organic data collection and processing systems (Berlin, April 2004) as well as of the first phase of the EISFOM-project. - In the first chapter the objectives and general approach of this workpackage are described. - Chapter 2 focuses on quality assurance, the main results of WP2 and WP3 and the European Seminar in Berlin (see Recke et al. 2004; http://orgprints.org/2935/. Furthermore, the strengths and weaknesses of organic DCPS (data collection and processing systems) are analysed and the chapter closes with proposals for the development of organic DCPSs. - Chapter 3 focuses on results of expert interviews on the main...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3281/1/recke%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Deisfom%2Dd3.pdf
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Policy for organic farming: Rationale and concepts Organic Eprints
Stolze, Matthias; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Since the mid 1980s, organic farming has become the focus of significant attention from policy-makers, consumers, environmentalists and farmers in Europe and state institutions have become increasingly involved in regulating and supporting the organic sector. Reflecting the multiple goals for organic farming and for agricultural policy, a varied and complex range of policy measures have been developed and implemented to support the organic sector. However, balancing societal and consumer/market goals and balancing institutional and private stakeholder interests in the organic sector present particular challenges for policy-making. The key issues of current organic farming policy addressed in this special issue therefore specifically consider the two...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/26229/1/Stolze%20and%20Lampkin%20JFPO709.pdf
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Economics of organic farming: economic modelling OF0125 Organic Eprints
Fowler, Susan; Lampkin, Nicolas; Midmore, Peter.
This report represents results from research work carried out for the MInistry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) on the financial performance over the years 1995/96 to 1997/98. The work was initially funded under the code OF0125 and was extended into Project OF0190, with this reported representing both satges of the project. The aim of the research was to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform MAFF policy-making with respect to organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessents by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversation to, and continued organic farming. The specific objectives were the provision of information on different...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/9955/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_OF0125_and_OF0190.pdf
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Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2011/12 (OF0373) Organic Eprints
Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas; Gerrard, Catherine L.
This report presents results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in the 2011/12 financial year (with 2010/11 data for reference). Carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), this research continues project OF0373 and builds on previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05)1. This report utilises data collected through the Farm Business Survey in England and Wales. An analysis of the FBS/Defra Data Archive for 2011/12 found a total of 251 businesses with some organic land. To ensure the analysis undertakes a reasonable comparison of organic and conventional farms, the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25657/1/defra_organic_incomes_2011_12.pdf
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Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2007/08 (OF 0373) Organic Eprints
Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas.
This report presents result of research on the financial performance of organic farms in 2006/07 and 2007/08, carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). This research builds on previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05)1. Overall, identicla samples examined over a two year period 2006/07 to 2007/08 show that most organic sectors achieved higher net farm incomes in 2007/08 LFA cattle and sheep farm Net Farm Income (NFI) had the greatest increase,gaining by 46%, with strong gains in cropping and dairying. Organic mixed farming was the only sector to see reduced profitability, the identical...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18152/1/defra_organic_incomes_2007_08(Final).pdf
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A Policy Impact Model for Organic Farming in Switzerland Organic Eprints
Sanders, Juern; Lampkin, Nicolas; Midmore, Peter; Stolze, Matthias.
Although organic farming has expanded significantly in Europe in the last decade, a sectoral policy model is still missing that is able to analyse the impact of policy measures on organic farming. The use of programming models in the form of a sector-consistent farm group model seems to be a promising model approach, whereas applied general equilibrium models are regarded as less promising. An example is given for a policy impact model for organic farming. The bottom-up structure of this type of model makes it possible to analyse the impact of policy measures on farm incomes and volumes of production of organic and conventional farms at farm, regional and sectoral level.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4465/1/Sanders_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc
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Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2003/04 (OF0189) Organic Eprints
Jackson, Andrew; Lampkin, Nicolas.
This report is the third from a series of four economic reports on organic farm incomes from 2001/02 through to 2004/05. The work was carried out by Organic Research Group at the Institute of Rural Sciences, UWA on the economic performance of organic farms in 2003/04 on behalf of DEFRA Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. A fundamental aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform DEFRA policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued organic farming. This research area builds on previous economics work on...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/8278/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_03%2D04.pdf
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Transitions to Agroecological Systems: Farmers’ Experience Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Rubenstein, Oliver; Woolford, Amelia; Egan, Jim; Leake, Alastair; Levidov, Les; Pearce, Bruce; Lampkin, Nicolas.
The term agroecology is used mainly to describe an approach “emphasising ecological principles and practices in the design and management of agroecosystems, one that integrates the long-term protection of natural resources as an element of food, fuel and fibre production” (Lampkin et al., 2015, P9). Agroecological approaches in farming can make a major contribution to the sustainable intensification of agriculture in the UK but there is no specific policy framework for ‘agroecology’ in the UK. Building on a previous builds on the LUPG report by Lampkin et al. (2015) on the contribution of agroecology to sustainable intensification the report present a short background section, the approach, results and conclusion.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33066/1/Transitions%20to%20Agroecological%20Systems%20-%20Farmers%20Experience%20-%20LUPG%20Report%20-%20March%202018.pdf
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Organic Farming in the European Union – overview, policies and perspectives Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Nicolas.
The growth of organic farming in the European Union and the reasons for supporting organic farming are examined in the context of policy support for organic farming under EC Reg. 2078/92 (the agri-environment programme) and the structural measures (including the development by some countries of integrated action plans combining these measures). The potential for the future expansion of organic farming and the pre-conditions necessary for this to happen are considered in the context of the Agenda 2000 commodity measures and the Rural Development Regulation.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/11025/1/eu_vienna_99.pdf
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Constraints on developing organic poultry production OF0128T Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Nicolas; Padel, Susanne; Fowler, Sue; Rajah, Kanes; McDougall, Iain; Langstaff, Lesley; O'Regan, Tony; Sharples, Trevor.
This study aimed to provide MAFF with an assessment of the potential for organic poultry production in England and Wales and, in particular, to identify likely constraints on the development of organic poultry production enterprises, including physical, financial and market factors. The study will e composed of 3 specific objectives outlines as follows, together with ways in which they might be achieved: 1. Definition of the physical production parameters for alternative poultry production to organic standards, with particular emphasis on free range and perchery systems and their respective input requirements and output potential. A detailed literature review will be conducted and consultations will be made with existing organic poultry producers....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Poultry Education; Extension and communication Farm economics.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://orgprints.org/9975/1/Organic_Poulty_Production.pdf
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Strategies to improve quality and safety and reduce costs along the food supply chain Organic Eprints
Stolze, Matthias; Bahrdt, Katja; Bteich, Marie-Reine; Lampkin, Nicolas; Naspetti, Simona; Nicholas, Phillipa; Zanoli, Raffaele.
The paper aims at contributing to a better understanding of the linkage between supply chain performance and possible performance improvement with respect to food quality and safety. Therefore, the paper addresses the question whether the level of collaborative planning and close supply chain relationships could help improve quality and safety of organic supply chains. The three main weaknesses in the performance of European organic supply chains identified are high logistic and transport costs, the level of input costs and low expenditure on research and product development. While we found a high level of collaboration for information sharing, there is almost no collaboration with respect to joint decisions on optimal order quantity and inventory...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Produce chain management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10422/1/Stolze-etal-2007-supply_chain_analysis.pdf
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Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2006/07 (OF 0373) Organic Eprints
Jackson, Andrew; Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas.
In the report, we present results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in 2006/07 carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). The main aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform Defra policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued organic farming. This research builds on previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05). In this report,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/18162/1/defra_organic_incomes_2006_07_final.pdf
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Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2009/10 (OF 0373) Organic Eprints
Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas.
This report presents results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in 2008/09 and 2009/10 financial years. Carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), this research continues project OF0373 and builds on previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05)1. This report utilises data collected through the Farm Business Survey in England and Wales. An analysis of the FBS/Defra Data Archive for 2009/10 found a total of 241 businesses with some organic land, and of these holdings, 189 met the criterion for inclusion within this study by having greater than 70% fully organic certified...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19705/1/defra_organic_incomes_2009_10_(final)%2D1.pdf
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European Organic Farming Policy and CAP Reform Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Lampkin, Nicolas.
The presentation provides a short overview of organic farmign support in the European Union, where government intervention has been very important for the development of the sector. Initiatives of individual governments in the 80s were followed by European Regulations on organic standards and setting the framework for financial support to organic producers under agri-environment support. Initial focus on conversion support resulted in imbalances in supply and market but also provided impetus for market growth. The focus now more on integrated policies (action plans) integrating pull and push measures. The presentation concludes that governments need to be clear about why organic farming is worth supporting.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19635/1/Padel_EU_Policy_OWC%2D2011.pdf
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Wie wird der Ökolandbau in Europa gefördert? Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Why and since when have governments supported organic agriculture? The article introduces the key stages of common agricultural support in Europe and illustrates the key measures and instruments.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27714/1/oel_171_padel.pdf
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Aktionspläne für biologische Landwirtschaft – Planung, Durchführung und Evaluation Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Stolze, Matthias; Lampkin, Nicolas; Dabbert, Stepan; Eichert, Christian; Michelsen, Johannes; Zanoli, Raffaele; Vairo, Daniela; Gonzalvez, Victor.
Within the EU funded project ORGAP a toolbox was developed for the evaluation of the European as well as national action plans fror Organics food and farming. Recommendations and a resource manual for policy makers and stakeholders were published, based on the analysis of national Organic Action Plans as well as stakeholder and expert consultation. The analysis showed that several EU member states have emphasised the need to balance supply-push policies with more market-focused demand-pull policies. An integrated approach is required through the formulation of multi-functional Organic Action Plans (OAPs), which also adress the dual roles of organic farming to provide public goods and satisfy consumer demand. Eight analysed Organic Action Plans...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14485/1/Schmid_14485.pdf
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Synthesis and final recommendations on the development of a European Information System for Organic Markets. = Deliverable D6 of the European Project EISfOM QLK5-2002-02400 Organic Eprints
Rippin, Markus; Vitulano, Susanna; Zanoli, Raffaele; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Executive summary European markets for organic products are growing rapidly, but the market information available in most European countries is woefully inadequate. Often only very basic data such as certified organic holdings and land area are reported, and sometimes not even individual crop areas or livestock numbers. Important market data, such as the amount of production, consumption, international trade or producer and consumer prices, do not exist in most European countries. In some European countries there are only rough estimates of the levels of production and consumption. There is no standardisation and data are seldom comparable. Furthermore, detailed information on specific commodities is missing. Hence, investment decisions are taken under...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8961/1/rippin%2Detal%2D2006%2Deisfom%2Dfinal%2Drecommendations.pdf
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