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Final report on aquaculture (Part A) Organic Eprints
Beck, Alexander; Bouilhol, M.; Ball, K.; Cabaret, Jacques; Halberg, Niels; Ivanova-Peneva, Sonya; Melby Jespersen, Lizzie; Lampkin, Nicolas; Lembo, Guiseppe; Moritz, Robin F.A.; Ruiz, R.G.; Speiser, Bernhard; Tittarelli, Fabio.
In consideration of: • the lack of organic juveniles reported by some MS; • the restriction on the movement of live animals between countries and regions based on the Council Directive (EC) No 88/20062; • the reluctance of farmers to introduce on their farms animals which could be unsuitable for the local (geographical) environment (e.g. genetic or population traits, resistance to different diseases, growth performances, reproductive cycle, behavioural characteristics, etc.); and • the lack in the Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/20083 of specific organic rules for managing the life cycle stage between the hatching and the weaning of juveniles, the Group supports the use of non-organic juveniles, for on-growing purposes, when organic aquaculture...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Aquaculture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25618/1/final_report_egtop_on_aquaculture_part-a_en.pdf
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Organic Farming in the European Union – overview, policies and perspectives Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Nicolas.
The growth of organic farming in the European Union and the reasons for supporting organic farming are examined in the context of policy support for organic farming under EC Reg. 2078/92 (the agri-environment programme) and the structural measures (including the development by some countries of integrated action plans combining these measures). The potential for the future expansion of organic farming and the pre-conditions necessary for this to happen are considered in the context of the Agenda 2000 commodity measures and the Rural Development Regulation.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/11025/1/eu_vienna_99.pdf
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Synthesis and final recommendations on the development of a European Information System for Organic Markets. = Deliverable D6 of the European Project EISfOM QLK5-2002-02400 Organic Eprints
Rippin, Markus; Vitulano, Susanna; Zanoli, Raffaele; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Executive summary European markets for organic products are growing rapidly, but the market information available in most European countries is woefully inadequate. Often only very basic data such as certified organic holdings and land area are reported, and sometimes not even individual crop areas or livestock numbers. Important market data, such as the amount of production, consumption, international trade or producer and consumer prices, do not exist in most European countries. In some European countries there are only rough estimates of the levels of production and consumption. There is no standardisation and data are seldom comparable. Furthermore, detailed information on specific commodities is missing. Hence, investment decisions are taken under...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8961/1/rippin%2Detal%2D2006%2Deisfom%2Dfinal%2Drecommendations.pdf
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Policy for organic farming: Rationale and concepts Organic Eprints
Stolze, Matthias; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Since the mid 1980s, organic farming has become the focus of significant attention from policy-makers, consumers, environmentalists and farmers in Europe and state institutions have become increasingly involved in regulating and supporting the organic sector. Reflecting the multiple goals for organic farming and for agricultural policy, a varied and complex range of policy measures have been developed and implemented to support the organic sector. However, balancing societal and consumer/market goals and balancing institutional and private stakeholder interests in the organic sector present particular challenges for policy-making. The key issues of current organic farming policy addressed in this special issue therefore specifically consider the two...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/26229/1/Stolze%20and%20Lampkin%20JFPO709.pdf
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Evaluation of cost-effectiveness of organic farming support as an agri-environmental measure at Swiss agricultural sector level Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Lampkin, Nicolas; Christie, Michael; Nemecek, Thomas; Gaillard, Gérard; Stolze, Matthias.
The economic efficiency of financial support of organic farming has been questioned by economists and policy makers. However, little empirical research has been done in order to evaluate the economic performance of these payments. Thus, the aim of this paper is to calculate the cost effectiveness of organic farming support in achieving environmental policy targets compared to other agri-environmental measures. The cost-effectiveness of agri-environmental measures can be understood as a function of policy uptake, environmental effects, and public expenditure. Taking the Swiss agricultural sector as an empirical case study, cost-effectiveness of organic farming support and other single agri environmental measures was calculated. For this purpose, the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21224/1/Schader-2013-LandUsePolicy31-p196%E2%80%93%20208.pdf
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Development of criteria and procedures for the evaluation of the European Action Plan for Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Lampkin, Nicolas; Dabbert, Stephan; Zanoli, Raffaele; Michelsen, Johannes; Gonzalvez, Victor.
This final report provides a synthesis of the results of the EU-funded ORGAP project, with the title “European Action Plan of Organic Food and Farming - Development of criteria and procedures for the evaluation of the EU Action Plan for Organic Agriculture”. This project started in May 2005 and was completed in April 2008. The overall objective of this project was to give scientific support to the implementation of the EU Organic Action Plan (EUOAP) by the development of an evaluation toolbox. In the project 10 partners from 9 countries (CH, UK, DE, IT, DK, SI, CZ, NL, ES) participated, as well as the European umbrella organisation of the Organic Agricultural Movements (IFOAM EU Regional group), ensuring a broad stakeholder consultation process and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/17942/1/schmid%2Detal%2D2008%2Dorganic%2Daction%2Dplan.pdf
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Aktionspläne für biologische Landwirtschaft – Planung, Durchführung und Evaluation Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Stolze, Matthias; Lampkin, Nicolas; Dabbert, Stepan; Eichert, Christian; Michelsen, Johannes; Zanoli, Raffaele; Vairo, Daniela; Gonzalvez, Victor.
Within the EU funded project ORGAP a toolbox was developed for the evaluation of the European as well as national action plans fror Organics food and farming. Recommendations and a resource manual for policy makers and stakeholders were published, based on the analysis of national Organic Action Plans as well as stakeholder and expert consultation. The analysis showed that several EU member states have emphasised the need to balance supply-push policies with more market-focused demand-pull policies. An integrated approach is required through the formulation of multi-functional Organic Action Plans (OAPs), which also adress the dual roles of organic farming to provide public goods and satisfy consumer demand. Eight analysed Organic Action Plans...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14485/1/Schmid_14485.pdf
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Reducing Global Warming and Adapting to Climate Change: The Potential of Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Muller, Adrian; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Davis, Joan; Dytrtova, Karolina; Gattinger, Andreas; Lampkin, Nicolas; Niggli, Urs.
Climate change mitigation is urgent and adaptation to climate change is crucial, particularly in agriculture, where food security is at stake. Agriculture, currently responsible for 20-30% of global greenhouse gas emissions counting direct and indirect agricultural emissions), can however contribute to both climate change mitigation and adaptation. The main mitigation potential lies in the capacity of agricultural soils to sequester CO2 through building organic matter. This potential can be realized by employing sustainable agricultural practices, such as those commonly found within organic farming systems. Examples of these practices are the use of organic fertilizers and crop rotations including legumes leys and cover crops. Mitigation is also achieved...
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20174/1/EditorialContribution_OrganicAgricultureAndClimateChange_11_4_2012_FiBLTitle.pdf
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Ethical concerns associated with organic food in Europe Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Nicholas, Phillipa; Jasinska, Aleksandra; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Values are at the centre of organic farming. The paper examines ethical concerns that are important to consumers, producers and other stakeholders in relation to organic farming practice and how this relates to current standards and the four IFOAM principles of health, ecology, fairness and care. Most concerns can be categorised under four headings but important issues are cross cutting. Currently, standards cover, both directly and indirectly, only a part of ethical values associated with organic food and agriculture but many producers aim to deliver on a broader range.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12132/1/12132.pdf
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Final Report on Feed Organic Eprints
Beck, Alexander; Cabaret, Jacques; Halberg, Niels; Ivanova-Peneva, Sonya; Melby Jespersen, Lizzie; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Lampkin, Nicolas; Lembo, Guiseppe; Monod, Mariane; Moritz, Robin; de la Plaza Pérez, José Luis; Speiser, Bernhard; Tittarelli, Fabio.
The expert group for technical advice on organic production (EGTOP; thereafter called „the Group‟) in replying to point a) of the mandate concerning substances assessment concludes on the basis of the knowledge available in the group and information provided with the dossiers and by the Commission that: E 535 Sodium ferrocyanide anti-caking material, should be approved for use as a feed additive in salt for organic animal feed, subject to: - a maximum dose rate of 20 mg/kg NaCl (the maximum defined for human food) and - a limited time period, in order to provide a legal basis for current practice in the short term and to encourage the adoption of preferred carbonate alternatives longer term. E 566 Natrolite-Phonolite anti-caking material should be...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19563/1/final_report_on_feed_to_be_published_en.pdf
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Organic supply chain collaboration: a case study in eight EU countries Organic Eprints
Naspetti, Simona; Lampkin, Nicolas; Nicolas, Philippa; Stolze, Matthias; Zanoli, Raffaele.
This study aims at contributing to a better understanding of the linkage between supply chain performance and possible performance improvement with respect to food quality and safety. Therefore, the paper addresses the question whether the level of collaborative planning and close supply chain relationships could help improve quality and safety of organic supply chains. The study was conducted as a part of the multi-disciplinary EU-wide survey of organic supply chains, carried out in 8 European countries. In this paper we report the results of the study regarding the structures and performance of six different organic supply chains in these eight European countries: milk (CH, UK), apples (DE, CH), pork (UK, NL), eggs (DE, UK), wheat (HU, IT, FR) and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16597/1/Naspetti_et_al_paper.pdf
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Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2001/02 Organic Eprints
Jackson, Andrew; Lampkin, Nicolas; Fowler, Sue.
Financial results from research work carried out for the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) by the Organic Farming Research Unit at the IRS, UWA on the economic performance of organic farms in 2001/02 are presented in this report. A fundamental aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform DEFRA policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued organic farming. This research area builds on previous economics work on organic farming carried out by IRS, UWA (Project OF0190, covering 1995/961 to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/8276/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_01%2D02.pdf
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Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2002/03 Organic Eprints
Jackson, Andrew; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Results from research work carried out for the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) by the Organic Research Group at the Institute of Rural Sciences, UWA on the economic performance of organic farms in 2002/03 are presented in this report. This report is the second from the OF0189 series of three economic reports on organic farm incomes from 2001/02 through to 2003/04. A fundamental aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform DEFRA policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued organic farming....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/8277/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_02%2D03.pdf
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Evaluation des Bereichs Forschung und Entwicklung im Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau Organic Eprints
Ekert, Stefan; Döring, Thomas; Häring, A. M.; Lampkin, Nicolas; Murphy-Bokern, Donal; Otto, Kristin; Padel, Susanne; Vieweger, Anja.
In 2010, the BLE commissioned an evaluation of the Federal Organic Farming Scheme (BÖL), running since 2001. This paper reports on the approach taken in the evaluation of its research component, selected findings, and recommendations. An impact model of the BÖL scheme was developed to analyse how the various measures could contribute to the scheme’s overall aims and objectives. Data from the BLE research project database were analysed to assess the distribution of resources over time by topic and by research provider. At project level, a random selection of 83 projects was reviewed by external experts, including both scientists and other stakeholders to assess their quality and relevance. An online survey of 104 project leaders and interviews with 30...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Research communication and quality; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21630/1/21630_ekert.pdf
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Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2003/04 (OF0189) Organic Eprints
Jackson, Andrew; Lampkin, Nicolas.
This report is the third from a series of four economic reports on organic farm incomes from 2001/02 through to 2004/05. The work was carried out by Organic Research Group at the Institute of Rural Sciences, UWA on the economic performance of organic farms in 2003/04 on behalf of DEFRA Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. A fundamental aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform DEFRA policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued organic farming. This research area builds on previous economics work on...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/8278/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_03%2D04.pdf
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Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 1999/00 and 2000/01 Organic Eprints
Jackson, Andrew; Lampkin, Nicolas; Fowler, Sue.
This report presents results from research work carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) on the financial performance of organic farms for 1999/00 and 2000/01 financial years. The aim of the report is to collate financial data for organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to provide continuity between previous studies (project code: OF 0190) on the economics of organic farming covering years 1995/96 to 1998/99 and new research work carried out by the Institute of Rural Sciences, UWA, to obtain financial information for organic farms for the period 2001/02 to 2003/04 (project code: OF 0189). The financial data in this report were not collected directly, but were derived from other DEFRA-funded studies. Data...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/8275/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_99%2D01.pdf
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The role of multi-target policy instruments in agri-environmental policy mixes Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Lampkin, Nicolas; Müller, Adrian; Stolze, Matthias.
The Tinbergen Rule has been used to criticise multi-target policy instruments for being inefficient. The aim of this paper is to clarify the role of multi-target policy instruments using the case of agri-environmental policy. Employing an analytical linear optimisation model, this paper demonstrates that there is no general contradiction between multi-target policy instruments and the Tinbergen Rule, if multi-target policy instruments are embedded in a policy-mix with a sufficient number of targeted instruments. We show that the relation between cost-effectiveness of the instruments, related to all policy targets, is the key determinant for an economically sound choice of policy instruments. If economies of scope with respect to achieving policy targets...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/29548/1/Schader-etal-2014-Multi-target-policies-JEnvMang-145-p180-190.pdf
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Impact of agricultural liberalisation on the relative importance of price premiums for the profitability of organic farming Organic Eprints
Sanders, Jürn; Stolze, Matthias; Lampkin, Nicolas.
In the literature, impressive evidences can be found with respect to the importance of price premiums for the absolute and relative profitability of organic farms. However, depending on the agricultural support framework, the relative economic importance of price premiums varies considerably. Model results presented in this paper suggest that the relative importance is likely to decline, if producer prices decline substantially and more support payments are transferred directly to farmers as envisaged in the framework of currently discussed liberalisation reforms in Switzerland or the EU.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12546/1/Sanders_12546_ed.doc
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Transitions to Agroecological Systems: Farmers’ Experience Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Rubenstein, Oliver; Woolford, Amelia; Egan, Jim; Leake, Alastair; Levidov, Les; Pearce, Bruce; Lampkin, Nicolas.
The term agroecology is used mainly to describe an approach “emphasising ecological principles and practices in the design and management of agroecosystems, one that integrates the long-term protection of natural resources as an element of food, fuel and fibre production” (Lampkin et al., 2015, P9). Agroecological approaches in farming can make a major contribution to the sustainable intensification of agriculture in the UK but there is no specific policy framework for ‘agroecology’ in the UK. Building on a previous builds on the LUPG report by Lampkin et al. (2015) on the contribution of agroecology to sustainable intensification the report present a short background section, the approach, results and conclusion.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33066/1/Transitions%20to%20Agroecological%20Systems%20-%20Farmers%20Experience%20-%20LUPG%20Report%20-%20March%202018.pdf
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Wie wird der Ökolandbau in Europa gefördert? Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Why and since when have governments supported organic agriculture? The article introduces the key stages of common agricultural support in Europe and illustrates the key measures and instruments.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27714/1/oel_171_padel.pdf
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