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Does the environment constrain avian sound localization? 42
Larsen,Ole N..
A bird needs to keep track not only of social interactions of conspecifics but also of their changing locations in space by determining their directions and distances. Current knowledge of accuracy in the computation of sound source location by birds is still insufficient, partly because physiological mechanisms of few species are studied in well defined laboratory settings, while field studies are performed in a variety of species and complex environments. Velocity gradients and reverberating surfaces may conceivably induce inaccuracy in sound source location (mainly elevation) by distorting the directional cues. However, most birds possess an inherently directional pressure difference receiver, which enhances the directional cues (mainly azimuth), and a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Directional hearing; Elevation; Azimuth angle; Precedence effect.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200013
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Degradation of song in a species using nesting holes: the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca 42
Lampe,Helene M.; Dabelsteen,Torben; Larsen,Ole N.; Pedersen,Simon B..
The habitat, but also the nest hole of a hole-nesting species, will degrade the song during transmission. We investigated how the sounds degrade in a sound transmission experiment with the song of the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca (Muscicapidae). Ten different song elements were transmitted to microphones placed inside and outside a nest box. On average, song degradation was much greater inside than outside the nest boxes, especially with respect to excess attenuation and blurring of the song elements. Being inside a nest box therefore strongly reduces a Pied Flycatcher's possibility of detecting and recognizing songs or eavesdropping on singing interactions.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sound degradation; Hole nesting; Pied Flycatcher; Ficedula hypoleuca.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200012
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