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Composition of diatom communities and their contribution to plankton biomass in the naturally iron fertilized region of Kerguelen in the Southern Ocean ArchiMer
Lasbleiz, Marine; Leblanc, Karine; Armand, Leanne K.; Christaki, Urania; Georges, Clement; Obernosterer, Ingrid; Queguiner, Bernard.
In the naturally iron-fertilized surface waters of the northern Kerguelen Plateau region, the early spring diatom community composition and contribution to plankton carbon biomass were investigated and compared with the High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll (HNLC) surrounding waters. The large iron-induced blooms were dominated by small diatom species belonging to the genera Chaetoceros (Hyalochaete) and Thalassiosira, which rapidly responded to the onset of favorable light-conditions in the meander of the Polar Front. In comparison, the iron-limited HNLC area was typically characterized by autotrophic nanoeukaryote-dominated communities and by larger and more heavily silicified diatom species (e.g. Fragilariopsis spp.). Our results support the hypothesis that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Carbon biomass; Plankton community structure; Natural iron fertilization; Southern Ocean.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45850/45512.pdf
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Chemometric perspectives on plankton community responses to natural iron fertilisation over and downstream of the Kerguelen Plateau in the Southern Ocean ArchiMer
Trull, Thomas; Davies, Diana M.; Dehairs, Frank; Cavagna, Anne-julie; Lasbleiz, Marine; Laurenceau Cornec, Emmanuel C.; D'Ovidio, Francesco; Planchon, Frederic; Leblanc, Karine; Queguiner, Bernard; Blain, Stephane.
We examined phytoplankton community responses to natural iron fertilisation at 32 sites over and downstream from the Kerguelen Plateau in the Southern Ocean during the austral spring bloom in October-November 2011. The community structure was estimated from chemical and isotopic measurements (particulate organic carbon - POC; C-13-POC; particulate nitrogen -PN; N-15-PN; and biogenic silica - BSi) on size-fractionated samples from surface waters (300, 210, 50, 20, 5, and 1 mu m fractions). Higher values of C-13-POC (vs. co-located C-13 values for dissolved inorganic carbon -DIC) were taken as indicative of faster growth rates and higher values of N-15-PN (vs. co-located N-15-NO3 source values) as indicative of greater nitrate use (rather than ammonium use,...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00255/36642/35222.pdf
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