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Empirical validity of the evaluation of public policies: models of evaluation and quality of evidence AgEcon
Berriet-Solliec, Marielle; Labarthe, Pierre; Laurent, Catherine E.; Baudry, Jacques.
There is a wide range of evaluation methods. On the basis of which criteria should one method be chosen? On what scientific foundations are the results of numerous evaluations based? How can reliability and empirical validity be tested? The relevance of such questions is heightened in new fields of action such as agri-environmental policy. This paper aims to demonstrate that theoretical advances on level and types of evidence (existence, causality, effectiveness) can help resolve these issues. The main evaluation methods are classified into three main categories, according to their main goal (to learn, measure, understand) and linked to the debate on types of evidence. The analysis is illustrated by comparing evaluation methods in the field of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Evaluation; Evidence; Agricultural extension; Agri-environment; Agricultural and Food Policy; B49 H83 Q18 Q58.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99591
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The question of “evidence” in the emergence of evidence-based or evidence-aware policies in agriculture AgEcon
Laurent, Catherine E.; Trouve, Aurelie.
Evidence-based or evidence-aware policy approaches are used in many different sectors (health, education, etc.). These approaches are less common in agriculture but are gradually emerging. Analysis of debates surrounding this trend sheds light on the particular nature of the difficulties faced by public decision-makers who are willing to use available scientific knowledge. After examining certain misunderstandings which arise in the international debate over evidence-based policy approaches, this paper addresses two specific issues: (i) the problems of competing evidence for using knowledge in the design of public policies and (ii) the potential role of rationalization tools in a possible "depoliticisation" of public decision-making.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Knowledge; Agriculture; Policy; Evidence; Agricultural and Food Policy; B29; D8; Q01; O3.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99833
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MULTIFUNCTIONALITY OF AGRICULTURE, PUBLIC POLICIES AND SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCES: SOME CRITICAL ISSUES OF CONTEMPORARY CONTROVERSIES AgEcon
Laurent, Catherine E.; Berriet-Solliec, Marielle; Kirsch, Marc; Labarthe, Pierre; Trouve, Aurelie.
Various theoretical models of public policy analysis are used to treat situations of decision-making in which public deciders have to take into account the multifunctionality of agriculture. For some, science-society relations are not really problematical. Others acknowledge the current attempts of these policy-makers to find adequate scientific knowledge, and the difficulties they encounter. These difficulties stem partly from the very content of knowledge produced by research. Could other modes of production be more efficient? The status of the knowledge produced by these approaches is a subject of debate. Bridging the divide between science and policy more effectively is not only a question of knowledge brokerage. Accessibility and reliability of the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Multifunctionality; Agriculture; Knowledge; Policy; Sustainable development; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91112
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Transformations of agricultural extension services in the EU: Towards a lack of adequate knowledge for small-scale farms AgEcon
Labarthe, Pierre; Laurent, Catherine E..
This paper examines the consequences of the transformations of extension services for small scale farms. It presents the results of investigations embedded in regulation theory, which combine a comparative institutional analysis, statistical data processing (national agricultural census) and direct surveys. We describe the transformations in the EU and show that they make it more difficult for small farms to access extension services and to benefit from “front office” support (i.e. direct advice from extensionists). Finally, we emphasize that due to the modification of the knowledge production regime, these small farms may also suffer new specific adverse effects resulting from the re-organization of the "back-office" R&D activities of these extension...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural extension services; Small-scale farms; Institutional Analysis; Europe; Knowledge; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q16; Q12; B52; P51; D83.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52859
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KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION, MULTIFUNCTIONALITY OF AGRICULTURE AND PUBLIC DECISIONS: CRITICAL ISSUES OF CONTEMPORARY CONTROVERSIES AgEcon
Laurent, Catherine E.; Labarthe, Pierre; Berriet-Solliec, Marielle; Trouve, Aurelie; Kirsch, Marc.
Various theoretical models of public policy analysis are used to treat situations of decision-making in which public deciders have to take into account the multifunctionality of agriculture. For some, science-society relations are not really problematical. Others acknowledge the current attempts of these policy-makers to find adequate scientific knowledge, and the difficulties they encounter. These difficulties stem partly from the very content of knowledge produced by research. Could other modes of production be more efficient? The status of the knowledge produced by these approaches is a subject of debate. Bridging the divide between science and policy more effectively is not only a question of knowledge brokerage. Accessibility and reliability of the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Multifunctionality; Agriculture; Knowledge; Policy; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57479
Registros recuperados: 5
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