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Registros recuperados: 43 | |
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Husson, Berengere; Hernandez Farinas, Tania; Le Gendre, Romain; Schapira, Mathilde; Chapelle, Annie. |
King scallop contamination (Pecten maximus) by domoic acid, a neurotoxin produced by some species of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia, is highly problematic because of its lengthy retention in the bivalve tissue, leading to prolonged fishery closures. Data collected within the French Phytoplankton and Phycotoxin monitoring network (REPHY) over the 1995–2012 period were used to characterize the seasonal dynamics and the interannual variability of P.-nitzschia spp. blooms as well as the contamination of king scallop fishing grounds, in six contrasted bays distributed along the French Atlantic coast and English Channel. Monitoring revealed that these toxic events have become more frequent since the year 2000, but with varying magnitudes, frequencies and timing... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pseudo-nitzschia spp.; Domoic acid; King scallop; Interannual variability; Seasonal dynamics; Environmental parameters. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00299/40983/40084.pdf |
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Picoche, Coralie; Le Gendre, Romain; Flye-sainte-marie, Jonathan; Francoise, Sylvaine; Maheux, Frank; Simon, Benjamin; Gangnery, Aline. |
The blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, is a commercially important species, with production based on both fisheries and aquaculture. Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) models have been extensively applied to study its energetics but such applications require a deep understanding of its nutrition, from filtration to assimilation. Being filter feeders, mussels show multiple responses to temporal fluctuations in their food and environment, raising questions that can be investigated by modeling. To provide a better insight into mussel–environment interactions, an experiment was conducted in one of the main French growing zones (Utah Beach, Normandy). Mussel growth was monitored monthly for 18 months, with a large number of environmental descriptors measured in parallel.... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32895/31380.pdf |
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Garnier, Josette; Le Gendre, Romain; Passy, Paul; Paris, Francois; Billen, Gilles; Callens, Julie; Cugier, Philippe; Tronquart, Olivier; Romero, Estela; Riou, Philippe. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00092/20336/17982.pdf |
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Passy, Paul; Le Gendre, Romain; Garnier, Josette; Cugier, Philippe; Callens, Julie; Paris, Francois; Billen, Gilles; Riou, Philippe; Romero, Estela. |
Eutrophication of the Seine estuary and the Bay of the Seine is a crucial environmental issue for the management of ecosystems and economic activities related to fisheries and tourism. A large quantity of nutrients, especially nitrogen, is brought to the coastal zone by the Seine River, the main input of that area, but also by smaller rivers along the Normandy coast. This large delivery of nitrogen leads to an imbalance between nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and silica (Si), which affects the growth of planktonic organisms and can exacerbate the occurrence of harmful algal blooms (HABs). These events can be damaging for shellfish fisheries, an important economic resource for the region. The study describes a new modelling chain coupling a riverine and a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Harmful algal blooms; Nutrient load; Modelling; Water quality; Seine. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00300/41103/41542.pdf |
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Laruelle, Goulven G.; Marescaux, Audrey; Le Gendre, Romain; Garnier, Josette; Rabouille, Christophe; Thieu, Vincent. |
The Seine river discharges over 700 Gg of carbon (C) every year into the sea mostly under the form of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and emits 445 Gg under the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere over its entire river network. The watershed, which drains 76,000 km2, is heavily populated with 18 106 inhabitants and is thus submitted to large anthropic pressure. The offline coupling of two Reactive Transport Models is used to understand the complex spatial and temporal dynamics of carbon, oxygen and nutrients and quantify the CO2 exchange at the air-water interface along the main axis of the river. The estuarine section of the Seine is simulated by the generic estuarine model C-GEM (for Carbon Generic Estuarine Model), while the upstream part of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dissolved inorganic and organic carbon; Carbon dioxide; Reactive-transport model; Seine river and estuary; Biogeochemical budget. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00493/60421/63858.pdf |
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Gangnery, Aline; Cugier, Philippe; Le Gendre, Romain; Legendre, Aurelie; Maheux, Frank; Mary, Charlotte; Normand, Julien; Parrad, Sophie; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Picoche, Coralie; Pien, Sebastien; Rabiller, Emilie; Simon, Benjamin. |
L’objectif général du projet OGIVE est d’acquérir des connaissances sur le fonctionnement des écosystèmes conchylicoles de Basse-Normandie dans le but d’établir une plateforme de données communes à l’ensemble des partenaires du projet. Ces connaissances sont ensuite utilisées pour développer des outils permettant de fournir des avis et expertises aux gestionnaires du Domaine Public Maritime. Le projet a ainsi pour objectif de contribuer au développement durable de la filière conchylicole en Basse-Normandie en optimisant la production conchylicole et en préservant la qualité environnementale des écosystèmes qui supportent cette activité. Le projet OGIVE a été structuré initialement autour de trois actions : 1) Acquisition de données : cette action a le... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36468/35010.pdf |
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Ubertini, Martin; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Gangnery, Aline; Grangere, Karine; Le Gendre, Romain; Orvain, Francis. |
The high degree of physical factors in intertidal estuarine ecosystem increases material processing between benthic and pelagic compartments. In these ecosystems, microphytobenthos resuspension is a major phenomenon since its contribution to higher trophic levels can be highly significant. Understanding the sediment and associated microphytobenthos resuspension and its fate in the water column is indispensable for measuring the food available to benthic and pelagic food webs. To identify and hierarchize the physical/biological factors potentially involved in MPB resuspension, the entire intertidal area and surrounding water column of an estuarine ecosystem, the Bay des Veys, was sampled during ebb tide. A wide range of physical parameters (hydrodynamic... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20126/17775.pdf |
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Pien, Sebastien; Maheux, Franck; Gauquelin, Thibaut; Le Gendre, Romain. |
Sur plusieurs points du littoral français, les bancs sauvages d'huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas se développent depuis une trentaine d'années. et cette colonisation a tendance à se développer vers le nord, conséquence probable du réchauffement climatique. Si la Normandie est encore très peu touchée par ce phénomène, il semble toutefois opportun de suivre l'évolution de cette colonisation dans les années à venir et apprécier les conséquences futures de cette colonisation sur l'économie ostréicole normande. Après une étude effectuée par l'intermédiaire d'un stage en 2010, la période 2011-2013 a permis de mettre en œuvre et d'améliorer les propositions de protocole émis lors des travaux de 2010. De plus, certains points particuliers, comme l'origine du... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître; Colonisation; Hydrodynamisme; Crassotrea gigas; Espèce invasive. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00191/30258/28701.pdf |
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Bourassin, Emmanuel; Bruyere, Oriane; Le Gendre, Romain; Soulard, Benoit. |
Ce rapport fait partie du projet de recherche PRESENCE (PRESions sur les Ecosystèmes récifo-lagonaires de Nouvelle-CalédoniE). L’objectif général de ce projet est de mieux appréhender le fonctionnement des lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie à partir d’observations in-situ, de télédétection et de modélisation. Une des tâches de PRESENCE consiste notamment à étudier via des modèles hydrodynamiques le devenir des apports terrigènes au sein des lagons, et cela à l’échelle de la Grande Terre. Ce rapport présente la méthodologie utilisée et les données produites pour compléter le travail effectué lors de la création de l’Atlas 2011-2017 des apports hydriques à l’échelle du territoire calédonien (Lalau et al., 2019). En effet, ce premier rapport ne présentant qu’un... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bassins versants; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Débits; Crues; Apports terrigènes; Grande Terre. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00678/78970/81374.pdf |
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Neveux, Jacques; Lefebvre, Jean-pierre; Le Gendre, Romain; Dupouy, Cecile; Gallois, Francis; Courties, Claude; Gerard, Philippe; Fernandez, Jean-michel; Ouillon, Sylvain. |
During the Echolag cruise (13 February-8 March 2007), the effect of 16-30 knot trade winds on abundance, community structure and dynamics of phytoplankton was investigated in the southern part of the New Caledonian coral reefs and surrounding oceanic waters. In this area, the coral reefs form two horn-like structures (hereinafter referred to as 'horn reefs'), oriented south-east, and separated by a relatively deep valley. Three repeated samplings at one week intervals of a 32 station array showed that trade winds induce surface water cooling and significant enrichment of mid- and bottom waters above the reef shelf. This enrichment appeared as the result of a general rise of the oceanic thermocline and nitracline due to the combination of trade winds and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll; Phycoerythrin; Flow cytometry; Phytoplankton; In vivo fluorescence; Growth rate; Trade winds; Lagoon; Internal wave; New Caledonia. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00013/12437/9258.pdf |
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Bacq, Nicolas; Cugier, Philippe; Grasso, Florent; Le Gendre, Romain; Le Hir, Pierre; Lemoine, Jean-philippe; Riou, Philippe; Schulz, Elisabeth; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Verney, Romaric. |
Dans le cadre du programme de recherche Seine-Aval 5, différentes stratégies de modélisation numérique sont mises en place pour aider à répondre aux questionnements scientifiques et sociétaux associés au fonctionnement physique, biologique, chimique et écologique de l'estuaire de la Seine (ex. projets RESET et HYMOSED). Les forçages météo-marins (vent, vague, marée) et hydrologique (débit) contrôlent le fonctionnement hydro-morpho-sédimentaire et biogéochimique de l'estuaire, modifiant ainsi les paramètres environnementaux de l’estuaire amont jusqu’à la baie de Seine (ex. nature des fonds, courant, turbidité, salinité, température, oxygène dissous, chlorophylle-a). La modélisation de ces paramètres, ainsi que leur évolution face à différents scénarios... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00284/39480/37966.pdf |
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Van Wynsberge, Simon; Menkes, Christophe; Le Gendre, Romain; Passfield, Teuru; Andrefouet, Serge. |
In remote coral reef environments, lagoon and reef in situ measurements of temperature are scarce. Sea Surface Temperature (SST) measured by satellite has been frequently used as a proxy of the lagoon temperature experienced by coral reef organisms (TL) especially during coral bleaching events. However, the link between SST and TL is poorly characterized. First, we compared the correlation between various SST series and TL from 2012 to 2016 in three atolls and one island in the Central South Pacific Ocean. Simple linear correlation between SST and TL ranged between 0.44 and 0.97 depending on lagoons, localities of sensors, and type of SST data. High-resolution-satellite-measurements of SST inside the lagoons did not outperform oceanic SST series,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atoll lagoon; Pacific islands; Reef aperture; Climate change; Sea Surface Temperature. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00403/51491/52087.pdf |
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Romero, Estela; Le Gendre, Romain; Garnier, Josette; Billen, Gilles; Fisson, Cedric; Silvestre, Marie; Riou, Philippe. |
The Seine River is a highly artificialised catchment in Europe, comprising both productive agricultural areas and intense industrial and commercial activity. Due to its strategic importance, monitoring programs in the river started as early as the 1970s. The present study compiles and analyses this valuable data set (1970–2014), thoroughly describing the riverine section downstream of Paris and the estuary. We identify long-term trends and shifting patterns in nutrients and oxygen, and pay special attention to the river’s evolution after the year 2000, when the European Water Framework Directive came into force. The study has a manifest management perspective, and the results are discussed on the basis of the environmental quality standards proposed in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seine River; Water quality; Nutrients; Long-term trends; WFD; Policy. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42202/41541.pdf |
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Sangare, Nathanael; Lo-yat, Alain; Le Moullac, Gilles; Pecquerie, Laure; Thomas, Yoann; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Le Gendre, Romain; Beliaeff, Benoit; Andréfouët, Serge. |
The black-lipped pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) is extensively farmed in French Polynesia to produce black pearls. For a sustainable management of marine resources, studying interactions between organisms and environment, and the associated factors and processes that will impact their life cycle and thus modulate population dynamics is a major research priority. Here, we describe black-lipped pearl oyster energy acquisition and use, and its control by temperature and food concentration within the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory framework. The model parametrization was based on literature data and a specific laboratory experiment. Model validation was carried out thanks to historical in-situ datasets and a dedicated field survey. Three theoretical... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Physiology; Bioenergetics; Dynamic energy budget theory; Environmental change; Pearl farming. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00613/72469/71614.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 43 | |
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