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Particulate biogenic barium tracer of mesopelagic carbon remineralization in the Mediterranean Sea (PEACETIME project) ArchiMer
Jacquet, Stéphanie Hm; Tamburini, Christian; Garel, Marc; Dufour, Aurélie; Van Vambeke, France; Le Moigne, Frédéric Ac; Bhairy, Nagib; Guasco, Sophie.
We report on the sub-basins variability of particulate organic carbon (POC) remineralization in the central and western Mediterranean Sea during a late spring period (PEACETIME cruise). POC remineralization rates (MR) were estimated using the excess non-lithogenic particulate barium (Baxs) inventories in mesopelagic waters (100–1000 m) and compared with prokaryotic heterotrophic production (PHP). MR range from 25 ± 2 to 306 ± 70 mg C m−2 d−1. Results reveal larger MR processes in the Algerian (ALG) basin compared to the Tyrrhenian (TYR) and Ionian (ION) basins. Baxs inventories and PHP also indicates that significant remineralization occurs over the whole mesopelagic layers in the ALG basin in contrast to the ION and TYR basins where remineralization is...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76399/77438.pdf
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On the barium–oxygen consumption relationship in the Mediterranean Sea: implications for mesopelagic marine snow remineralization ArchiMer
Jacquet, Stéphanie Hm; Lefèvre, Dominique; Tamburini, Christian; Garel, Marc; Le Moigne, Frédéric Ac; Bhairy, Nagib; Guasco, Sophie.
n the ocean, remineralization rate associated with sinking particles is a crucial variable. Since the 1990s, particulate biogenic barium (Baxs) has been used as an indicator of carbon remineralization by applying a transfer function relating Baxs to O2 consumption (Dehairs's transfer function, Southern Ocean-based). Here, we tested its validity in the Mediterranean Sea (ANTARES/EMSO-LO) for the first time by investigating connections between Baxs, prokaryotic heterotrophic production (PHP) and oxygen consumption (JO2-Opt; optodes measurement). We show that (1) higher Baxs (409 pM; 100–500 m) occurs in situations where integrated PHP (PHP100/500=0.90) is located deeper, (2) higher Baxs occurs with increasing JO2-Opt, and (3) there is similar magnitude...
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Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76038/76959.pdf
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