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Registros recuperados: 13
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THE "NEW ECONOMY" AND EFFICIENCY IN FOOD MARKET SYSTEM: A COMPLEMENT OR A BATTLEGROUND BETWEEN ECONOMIC CLASSES? AgEcon
Schluter, Gerald E.; Lee, Chinkook.
Rapid developments in E-commerce can bring efficiency in the food market system by cutting transaction costs. However, it can also bring a battleground between developed and developing countries and also within developed countries because the New Economy emphasizes knowledge-based labor practices and low-skilled workers of trading nations compete for a shrinking need for their services. An Input-Output model is used to examine the effects on high-skilled and low-skilled worker demand, particularly in food and agriculture. The food and agricultural industries are significant employers of low-skilled labor. Food and agricultural trade has reduced low-skilled labor demand in the United States.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food and Agricultural Trade; Demand for High-skilled and low-skilled Labor; Input-Output Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25918
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STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND AGRICULTURAL PROTECTION: THE COSTS OF KOREAN AGRICULTURAL POLICY 1975 AND 1990 AgEcon
Diao, Xinshen; Dyck, John H.; Lee, Chinkook; Skully, David W.; Somwaru, Agapi.
The economic development of South Korea is often held up as a model to be followed by many developing countries. We use 1975 and 1990 data in a general equilibrium framework with highly disaggregated agricultural sector specification to evaluate the opportunity cost of agricultural protection. We show that for Korea the cost of protection increases with the level of economic development.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; International Development.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21492
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The Factor Content of U.S. Trade: An Explanation for the Widening Wage Gap? AgEcon
Lee, Chinkook; Hanson, Kenneth.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35781
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Is There a Link between the Changing Skills of Labor Used in U.S. Processed Food Trade and Rural Employment? AgEcon
Schluter, Gerald E.; Lee, Chinkook.
Between the 1970s and the 1990s, processed food exports switched from using more skilled labor per unit of output than imports to the opposite. Processed food trade also expanded during this period. More meat and poultry products in processed food trade could explain this switch in skill intensity. Growing meat trade paralleled an urban-to-rural shift in meat processing. Although this could have been a win-win situation for rural areas, many of the jobs related to expanded meat trade benefited commuter and migrant workers because late-1990s jobs slaughtering livestock and processing meat did not appeal to domestic rural workers.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Consolidation in the meat industry; Factor content of trade; Input-output analysis; International meat trade; Processed food trade; Rural development; Rural labor demand; Skill intensity; C67; D24; F14; F16; J61; L66; O18; Q17; R15.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43465
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CHANGING FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS, THEIR EFFECT ON THE U.S. FOOD SYSTEM, 1972-1987: AN INPUT-OUTPUT PERSPECTIVE AgEcon
Schluter, Gerald E.; Lee, Chinkook.
Output growth of the U.S. Food System is examined to apportion first the importance of domestic food demand and then the importance of components of domestic food demand. Growth of U.S. food processing output is heavily dependent upon domestic food demand and particularly its personal consumption expenditures components - food purchased for off-premise consumption and purchased meals and beverages.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27065
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THE IMPACT OF INTERMEDIATE INPUT PRICE CHANGES ON FOOD PRICES: AN ANALYSIS OF "FROM-THE-GROUND-UP" EFFECTS AgEcon
Lee, Chinkook.
The impact of intermediate input price increases on food prices is analyzed assuming the producers can pass through increased production costs to final consumers. Five scenarios of input price increases are empirically examined. Findings indicate that the meat processing sector has a strong dependence on intermediate inputs (livestock), and an increase in livestock prices would have a greater impact on processed meat prices than would any other intermediate input price increases. Price increases in the service sector would result in overall price increases in food prices comparable to increases in intermediate agricultural commodities. Further, price increases in nondurable goods have more influence on food price increases than durable goods.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food price; Input-output analysis; Intermediate input; Pass-through effects; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14651
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How Much Would Increasing the Minimum Wage Affect Food Prices? AgEcon
Lee, Chinkook; Schluter, Gerald E.; O'Roark, Brian.
Will increasing the minimum wage increase food prices as well? This study shows that a simulated $0.50 increase in the minimum wage, if entirely passed on to consumers, would have increased food prices by less than 1 percent for most of the foods at foodstores and by 1 percent at eating and drinking places. Because these estimates were simulated using an economic model that assumed that firms did not alter their production processes when faced with higher minimum wages, these estimates are likely "upward bounds" of the price effects of a minimum wage increase.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33598
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The Impact of Minimum Wage Increases on Food and Kindred Products Prices: An Analysis of Price Pass-Through AgEcon
Lee, Chinkook; O'Roark, Brian.
An input-output model is used to analyze price pass-through effects of a minimum wage increase on prices of the food and kindred products and food-service industries. These sectors employ a disproportionate share of minimum wage workers, but results suggest a $0.50 increase in the present minimum wage would increase food prices less than 1 percent for most of the 12 food and kindred products prices and 1 percent at eating and drinking places.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Minimum wage; Input-output analysis; Food and kindred products industries; Eating and drinking places; Demand and Price Analysis; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33553
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CONSOLIDATION, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, AND THE HECKSHCER-OHLIN THEORY OF TRADE - AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF US MEAT PROCESSING INDUSTRY AgEcon
Lee, Chinkook; Schluter, Gerald E..
This paper was presented at the INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS SYMPOSIUM in Auckland, New Zealand, January 18-19, 2001. The Symposium was sponsored by: the International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium, the Venture Trust, Massey University, New Zealand, and the Centre for Applied Economics and Policy Studies, Massey University. Dietary changes, especially in developing countries, are driving a massive increase in demand for livestock products. The objective of this symposium was to examine the consequences of this phenomenon, which some have even called a "revolution." How are dietary patterns changing, and can increased demands for livestock products be satisfied from domestic resources? If so, at what cost? What will be the flow-on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14559
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Structural Change and Agricultural Protection: Costs of Korean Agricultural Policy, 1975 and 1990 AgEcon
Diao, Xinshen; Dyck, John H.; Skully, David W.; Somwaru, Agapi; Lee, Chinkook.
The economic development of South Korea is often considered a model for developing countries. We use 1975 and 1990 data in a general equilibrium framework with a highly disaggregated sector specification to evaluate the opportunity cost of its agricultural protection. We show that although agriculture's share of the gross domestic product (GDP) declined between 1975 and 1990, the cost of agricultural protection, as measured by the loss in GDP, did not fall. The larger gap between domestic and world prices for the protected sectors exacerbated the distortions in resource allocation. Simulated removal of 1990 agricultural border protection reduced the share of agricultural GDP to the level actually observed in 1996, demonstrating how protection can impede...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: South Korea; Food policy; Agricultural development; Computable general equilibrium; Protectionism; Trade liberalization; Rural development; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33921
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TRADE, TECHNOLOGY AND LABOR PRODUCTIVITY EFFECTS ON THE DEMAND FOR SKILLED AND UNSKILLED WORKERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR RURAL AREAS AgEcon
Lee, Chinkook; Schluter, Gerald E..
An I/O model of U.S. is used to examine the effects of trade and domestic consumption on the separate and interactive effects of trade, technology, and labor productivity on the demand for skilled and unskilled workers for 1972, 1987, and 1993. The results suggest that trade has not been the major contributor to changes in demand for skilled vs. unskilled labor during the period examined, counter to the continuing debate on theory and on evidence supporting the trade- widening wage gap linkage. We found the ratio of high skilled to low-skilled workers was higher for exports than imports and has risen over time, suggesting that U. S. has moved toward more skilled-labor intensive exports. The effect of trade on rural workers is to reinforce structural...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Structural Analysis; International Trade Impacts; Skilled-Unskilled Wage Gap; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20979
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MINIMUM WAGE AND FOOD PRICES: AN ANALYSIS OF PRICE PASS-THROUGH EFFECTS AgEcon
Lee, Chinkook; Schluter, Gerald E.; O'Roark, Brian.
An Input-Output model is used to analyze price pass-through effects of a minimum wage increase on prices of the food and kindred product and food-service industry. Although these sectors employ a disproportionate share of minimum wage workers, our results suggest a $0.50 increase in the minimum wage would minimally affect food prices.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34561
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U.S. Agricultural Exports: A Balanced Regional Model AgEcon
Wills, Darryl S.; Lee, Chinkook.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35941
Registros recuperados: 13
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