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Experimental poisoning by Niedenzuella stannea in cattle and corresponding detection of monofluoroacetate Ciência Rural
Arruda,Felipe Peixoto de; Caldeira,Flávio Henrique Bravim; Ducatti,Kássia Renostro; Bezerra,Kalinne Stephanie; Marcolongo-Pereira,Clairton; Lee,Stephen Tomas; Cook,Daniel; Riet-Correa,Franklin; Colodel,Edson Moleta.
ABSTRACT: In Brazil sodium monofluoroacetate (MFA) containing plants are represented by 16 species that belong to three principle genera: Palicourea ( Rubiaceae ), Amorimia ( Malpighiaceae ), and Tanaecium ( Bignoniaceae ). These plants can cause acute cardiac failure often referred to as sudden death syndrome. The objective of this paper was to determine if N. stannea contains MFA and to report the clinical signs and pathology of cattle experimentally poisoned by this plant. MFA was detected in all N. stannea plant parts except mature leaves. Niedenzuella stannea was dosed to cattle at single doses of 15-30g kg-1 bw. Clinical signs and pathology observed were similar to those reported by other MFA-containing plants. Animals showed marked tachycardia,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Monofluoracetate; Toxic plants; Niedenzuella stannea; Sudden death syndrome; Acute cardiac failure.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300551
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Spontaneous and experimental poisoning of cattle by Palicourea aeneofusca in the region of Pernambuco and induction of conditioned food aversion Ciência Rural
Brito,Luiz Bezerra de; Albuquerque,Raquel Feitosa; Rocha,Brena Pessoa; Albuquerque,Samuel Salgado; Lee,Stephen Tomas; Medeiros,Rosane Maria Trindade; Riet-Correa,Franklin; Mendonça,Fábio de Souza.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological aspects of Palicourea aeneofusca poisoning in cattle in the region of Pernambuco, Brazil and to determine if it is possible to induce food aversion by P. aeneofusca poisoning in cattle raised under extensive management conditions. To determine the occurrence of poisoning, 30 properties were visited in five municipalities of the region of Pernambuco. Three outbreaks of poisoning of cattle were monitored. To induce conditioned food aversion by the consumption of P. aeneofusca, 12 animals were randomly distributed into two groups of six animals each. Cattle were weighed and received green P. aeneofusca leaves in their trough at a dose of 35mg kg-1 body weight...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Toxic plants; Sudden death; Monofluoroacetate; Lithium chloride.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000100138
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