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Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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Antoine, Elisabeth; Compere, Chantal; Cosnier, Serge; Crassous, Marie-pierre; Derbal, Hassina; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Gondran, Chantal; Guilminot, Elodie; Lehaitre, Michel; Mazeas, Florence; Moreau, Hervé; Perrot, Hubert; Pradier, Claire-marie; Salmain, Michèle. |
The microalgae Alexandrium minutum produces neurotoxins responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning, which upon accumulation in shellfish represent a human health risk. This species recurrently forms toxic blooms in the Northern part of the French Brittany coast. At present, algae identification relies on tedious microscope observations mostly performed by skilled taxonomists in laboratories. Newly emerging fields of molecular taxonomy, nanoscale technology and biotechnology offer opportunities for the development of in-situ biosensors for the detection and the monitoring of toxic algae. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/19986/17650.pdf |
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Lunven, Michel; Lehaitre, Michel; Nascimben, Eric; Rouvillain, Julien; Berric, Roger; Le Gall, Erwan; Gentien, Patrick. |
A new video-microscope has been developed for in situ investigation on marine particles. A field of view is produced by a laser beam at 473 nm. Individual cells or particles that entered this field of view appear as individual diffraction-limited spots of light, which are resolved from the dark background. A mobile high-pass optical filter (610 nm) can be controlled and displaced in front of the CCD camera, allowing simultaneously imaging and discrimination between fluorescing and non-fluorescing particles. We have the possibility to add a band pass filter for phycoerytrin detection. The system allows white light visualisation of particles ranging from 10 µm to several millimetres, depending on the zoom magnification. With the 610 nm high pass filter, the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Phytoplancton; Phycotoxine. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25495/23649.pdf |
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Delauney, Laurent; Compere, Chantal; Lehaitre, Michel. |
These days, many marine autonomous environment monitoring networks are set up in the world. These systems take advantage of existing superstructures such as offshore platforms, lightships, piers, breakwaters or are placed on specially designed buoys or underwater oceanographic structures. These systems commonly use various sensors to measure parameters such as dissolved oxygen, turbidity, conductivity, pH or fluorescence. Emphasis has to be put on the long term quality of measurements, yet sensors may face very short-term biofouling effects. Biofouling can disrupt the quality of the measurements, sometimes in less than a week. Many techniques to prevent biofouling on instrumentation are listed and studied by researchers and manufacturers. Very few of them... |
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Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11920/8626.pdf |
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Delauney, Laurent; Compere, Chantal; Lehaitre, Michel. |
These days, many marine autonomous environment monitoring networks are set up in the world. Such systems take advantage of existing superstructures such as offshore platforms, lightships, piers, breakwaters or are placed on specially designed buoys or deep sea fix stations. The major goal for these equipments is to provide in real time reliable measurements without costly frequent maintenance. These autonomous monitoring systems are affected by a well known phenomena in seawater condition which is biofouling. Consequently, such system without efficient biofouling protection is hopeless. This protection must be applied to the sensors and to the underwater acoustic communication equipments. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21801/20176.pdf |
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Laurent, Sebastien; Colas, Florent; Hamelin, Muriel; Crassous, Marie-pierre; Antoine, Elisabeth; Lehaitre, Michel; Compere, Chantal. |
Among marine algae species, Alexandrium minutum produces a phycotoxin called paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) that is introduced in the food chain through the ingestion of phytoplankton by shellfishs, and later by human consumers. Thus, in situ monitoring of A. minutum proliferation in coastal seawater is of great economical importance for marine resources exploitation. Here, we propose a rapid test for the detection of A. minutum by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. First, whole genomic DNA is extracted from the algae. Second, a 677 bp long portion of the 28S ribosomal DNA is amplified by PCR. Third, the PCR product is detected by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy onto a DNA functionalized gold substrate. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: PCR; Algal detection; In situ; Spectroscopy; Surface plasmon resonance. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6830.pdf |
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Le Person, Jenny; Colas, Florent; Compere, Chantal; Lehaitre, Michel; Anne, M; Boussard Pledel, C; Bureau, B; Adam, J; Deputier, S; Guilloux Viry, M. |
The surface plasmon resonance phenomenon has been studied in a chalcogenide glass-based optical system. IR transmission properties of these materials combined to their high refractive indices lead to advantageous properties for sensing. In this study, numerical simulations have been carried out to investigate the potentialities of sulfide glass from the GeGaSbS system as a coupling prism material. Then, an angular modulation SPR biosensor has been set up in the Kretschmann-Raether arrangement. Experimental data are consistent with numerical calculation and the detection limit of the sensor is 3 x 10(-5) RIU. These preliminary results are promising. Further investigations have to be carried out to confirm the great potentialities of those materials for... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Infrared; Biosensor; Surface plasmon resonance; Chalcogenide glass. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3955.pdf |
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Colas, Florent; Laurent, Sebastien; Lehaitre, Michel; Hamelin, Muriel; Crassous, Marie-pierre; Antoine, Elisabeth; Dreanno, Catherine; Deuff, Albert; Compere, Chantal. |
For the last few years there is a more and more pressing need to develop system for detecting HAB at their early stage. Researchers have then been working on new in situ sensor. In this paper a submarine transducer based on surface plasmon resonance is reported. It demonstrated a refractive index resolution of 3.10(-6), which is promising for later phytoplankton detection. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21802/20328.pdf |
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Le Person, Jenny; Compere, Chantal; Lehaitre, Michel; Anne, Marie-laure; Boussard-pledel, Catherine; Bureau, Bruno; Adam, Jean-luc; Guilloux-viry, M; Burel, L. |
Toxic algal blooms are a public health issue and constitute a menace for coastal areas. The potentiality of a chalcogenide optical fibre biosensor, operating in the mid-infrared (MIR) spectral domain, is studied. In order to monitor blooms of toxic algae, more specifically Alexandrium minutum specie, two ways are explored: immuno-biosensing and DNA identification. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/19993/17656.pdf |
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Petrenko, Aa; Jones, Bh; Dickey, Td; Lehaitre, Michel; Moore, C. |
The effect of a sewage plume on the biology, optical characteristics, and particle size distributions of coastal waters was evaluated around the Sand Island, Hawaii, outfall diffuser. In situ physical and biooptical data and Niskin bottle samples were collected during a 1-week cruise from September 25 to October 1, 1994. One or two layers affected by sewage could be distinguished in the water column: recently discharged (''new'') sewage plume waters and ''old'' plume waters. In conditions characterized by high Froude number the distribution of chlorophyll fluorescence in new plume waters was the same as for ambient waters, while for low Froude number, chlorophyll fluorescence increased within the plume, demonstrating the importance of physical forcing on... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00335/44647/57346.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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