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U.S. Commodity Promotion Organizations: Objectives, Activities, and Evaluation Methods AgEcon
Lenz, John E.; Forker, Olan D.; Hurst, Susan J..
During the summer of 1990 we asked all of the U.S. commodity promotion organizations we could identify to complete a questionnaire about their objectives, program activities, and evaluation methods. The 116 organizationsthat responded had a total staff of 2,017 and invested over $750 million in programs and administration in 1990. The responses indicated that producerboards of directors are very much involved in formulating program objectives.All of our respondents place a high priority on increasing aggregate commodity sales and on maximizing producer net returns. They use a variety of strategies and means to achieve their objectives, and also use a variety of evaluation methods. This report discusses in detail the relationships among objectives,...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123097
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EVALUATING U.S. GENERIC MILK ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS USING AN IMPERFECT COMPETITION MODEL AgEcon
Suzuki, Nobuhiro; Kaiser, Harry M.; Lenz, John E.; Forker, Olan D..
An analytical model to evaluate the effectiveness of u.s. generic milk advertising which incorporates the degree of market competition is presented. Unlike traditional perfect competition models, the imperfect competition model allows for simultaneous movement of both price and quantity with an endogenous fluid (Class I) price differential. The simulation results of the imperfect competition model are compared with the conventional exogenous fluid price differential model. It is shown that the conventional fixed fluid price differential model may under-state the effectiveness of U.s. generic milk advertising in terms of returns to producers.
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Generic milk advertising; Imperfect competition; Fluid differential; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123015
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IDENTIFYING A REDUCED SET OF SALIENT ATTRIBUTES THAT INFLUENCE CONSUMERS' CHOICE AMONG WHOLE, LOW-FAT, AND SKIM MILK FOR BEVERAGE USE AgEcon
Miles, Heiko; Schwager, Steven J.; Lenz, John E..
Fishbein's Theory of Reasoned Action models behavior as based on beliefs and evaluations on a small set of salient attributes. Two methods of reducing large sets of potentially salient attributes into a smaller set of salient attributes are proposed. The methods are based on expectancy valuation analysis and logistic regression analysis. When applied to consumer beliefs and evaluations on 59 attributes over three milk types (whole, low-fat, and skim milk), both methods identify reduced sets of attributes. The reduced attribute sets are then used to model whether or not respondents drink a particular milk type. Results indicate that the reduced models are statistically significant in explaining choice of m"ilk type although there is some loss of information...
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Milk; Preferences; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123005
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Generic Advertising Wearout: the Case of the New York City Fluid Milk Campaign AgEcon
Reberte, J. Carlos; Kaiser, Harry M.; Lenz, John E.; Forker, Olan D..
Thispaperexaminestwo majorgenericfluidmilkadvertising campaigns in New York City during the 1986-92 period Estimates from a time-varying parameter model show that the evolution ofthe impact ofgeneric advertising on fluid milk sales over each campaign followed a bell-shaped pattern. Results also show that the first campaign was effectivefor twice aslongasthesecondcampaignandthat it had a higher peak and average advertising elasticity. These findings may reflect long-term generic milk advertising wearout in the New York City market.
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Advertising wearout; Generic milk advertising; Time-varying parameters; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122816
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An Economic Analysis of Generic Milk Advertising Impacts on Markets in New York State AgEcon
Lenz, John E.; Kaiser, Harry M.; Chung, Chanjin.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122720
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GENERIC ADVERTISING WEAROUT: THE CASE OF THE NEW YORK CITY FLUID MILK CAMPAIGN AgEcon
Reberte, J. Carlos; Kaiser, Harry M.; Lenz, John E.; Forker, Olan D..
This article examines two major generic fluid milk advertising campaigns in New York City during the 1986-92 period. Estimates from a time-varying parameter model show that the evolution of the impact of generic advertising on fluid milk sales over each campaign followed a bell-shaped pattern. Results also show that the first campaign was effective for twice as long as the second campaign and that it has a higher peak and higher average advertising elasticity. These findings may reflect long-term generic milk advertising wearout in the New York City market.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31033
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AN ANALYSIS OF U.S. DAIRY POLICY DEREGULATION USING AN IMPERFECT COMPETITION MODEL AgEcon
Suzuki, Nobuhiro; Kaiser, Harry M.; Lenz, John E.; Forker, Olan D..
An imperfect competition model of the U.S. milk market is developed for analyzing the impacts of dairy policy deregulation. Estimated degree-of-competition parameters indicate that the U.S. milk market has become more competitive over time. The usefulness of the model is demonstrated by showing the relative differences of dynamic simulation results of the imperfect competition model with the results of a conventional exogenous fluid differential model.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31313
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