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Assessment of neuropharmacological potential of low molecular weight components extracted from Rhinella schneideri toad poison J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Baldo,Mateus Amaral; Cunha,Alexandra Olimpio Siqueira; Godoy,Lívea Dornela; Liberato,José Luiz; Yoneda,Juliana Sakamoto; Fornari-Baldo,Elisa Correa; Ciancaglini,Pietro; Santos,Wagner Ferreira dos; Arantes,Eliane Candiani.
Abstract Background: Studies on toad poison are relevant since they are considered a good source of toxins that act on different biological systems. Among the molecules found in the toad poison, it can be highlighted the cardiotonic heterosides, which have a known mechanism that inhibit Na+/K+-ATPase enzyme. However, these poisons have many other molecules that may have important biological actions. Therefore, this work evaluated the action of the low molecular weight components from Rhinella schneideri toad poison on Na+/K+-ATPase and their anticonvulsive and / or neurotoxic effects, in order to detect molecules with actions of biotechnological interest. Methods: Rhinella schneideri toad (male and female) poison was collected by pressuring their...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhinella schneideri; Toad poison; Bufadienolides; Seizures; Neuroprotection.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992019000100309
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Neuroprotective properties of RT10, a fraction isolated from Parawixia bistriata spider venom, against excitotoxicity injury in neuron-glia cultures J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Primini,Eduardo Octaviano; Liberato,José Luiz; Fontana,Andreia Cristina Karklin; Santos,Wagner Ferreira dos.
Abstract Background: L-Glutamate (L-Glu), the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian Central Nervous System (CNS), is essential to cognitive functions. However, when L-Glu is accumulated in large concentrations at the synaptic cleft, it can induce excitotoxicity that results in secondary damage implicated in many neurological disorders. Current therapies for the treatment of neurological disorders are ineffective and have side effects associated with their use; therefore, there is a need to develop novel treatments. In this regard, previous studies have shown that neuroactive compounds obtained from the venom of the spider Parawixia bistriata have neuroprotective effects in vitro and in vivo. In this sense, this work aimed to evaluate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: L-Glutamate; Excitotoxicity; Neuroprotection; Parawixia bistriata; RT10.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992019000100311
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