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Studies on the intrinsic nervous system of the wild rodent Calomys callosus digestive tract. II: The submucous plexus BJMBR
Souza,N.B.; Liberti,E.A.; De-Souza,R.R..
The submucous plexus of the normal small and large intestine of Calomys callosus was studied by NADH and AChE histochemical techniques and by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The plexus contains (mean ± SD) 7,488 ± 293 neurons/cm2 in the duodenum, 5,611 ± 836 in the jejunum, 2,741 ± 360 in the ileum, 3,067 ± 179 in the cecum, and 3,817 ± 256 in the proximal colon. No ganglia or nerve cell bodies were seen in the esophagus, stomach, distal colon or rectum. The neurons are pear-shaped with a round or oval nucleus and the neuronal cell profile areas were larger in the large intestine than in the small intestine. Most of the neurons display intense AChE activity in the cytoplasm. AChE-positive nerve fibers are present in a primary meshwork of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Submucous plexus; Wild mouse; Morphometry; Histochemistry; Ultrastructure; Calomys callosus.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000500007
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Dietary sodium intake induced myenteric neuron hypertrophy in Wistar rats BJMBR
De Souza,R.R.; Gama,E.F.; Silva,R.D.A.; Heimann,J.C.; Maifrino,L.B.M.; Liberti,E.A..
In the present study we investigated the effect of salt intake on myenteric neuron size of the colon of adult male Wistar rats. The animals were placed on either a high-salt (HS; 8%; 12 animals) or a low-salt diet (LS; 0.15%; 12 animals) for 15 or 52 weeks and blood pressure was measured. The sizes of myenteric neurons of the distal colon from both groups were measured. No difference in neuron size was observed between the HS and LS groups after 15 weeks. After 52 weeks on HS, neuron size was increased (P<0.005) when compared with the LS group. The rats also presented hypertension, which was significantly different at 52 weeks (142 ± 11 vs 119 ± 7 mmHg). These results suggest that a long time on an HS diet can significantly increase myenteric nerve...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Myenteric plexus; Neuron size; Cell growth; Sodium intake.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000700017
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