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| Registros recuperados: 75 | |
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| Lorance, Pascal. |
| Une évaluation de la variabilité du phénomène ciguatérique est réalisée et montre qu'aucune cartographie précise des zones ciguatériques n'est possible à cette échelle. Le rejet systématique des espèces à «risques» reste la méthode la plus sûre pour éviter des intoxications, mais il ne peut être exclus que quelques poissons appartenant à des espèces présumécs saines s'avèrent toxiques. Les rendements obtenus au cours de ces trois séries de campagnes de pêche sont présentés dans ce document ainsi que les résultats des tests comparatifs des secteurs et des saisons (sèche et humide). Une description des captures (composition spécifique, distribution des fréquences de taille des principales espèces) donne des indices qualitatifs d'une exploitation modérée sur... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pêcherie démersale; Captures; Rendements; Antilles; Saint-Martin; Saint-Barthélémy; Ciguatera. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53029/53963.pdf |
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| Lorance, Pascal; Pawlowski, Lionel; Trenkel, Verena. |
| A database of tallybooks, from skippers' own logbooks, provided by the French industry involved in deep-water fishing to the west of the British Isles was used to standardise blue ling Landings per Unit of Effort (LPUEs). The data covered the years 1992-2008 with more extensive data for the period 2000-2007. For each haul, landings by species, tow duration, depth and location were reported. Compared to EU logbooks, this database is on a haul by haul basis instead of being aggregated by fishing sub-trips combining hauls from the same day, ICES rectangle and gear. Moreover, it includes depth, which is a major factor for catch rates in deepwater fisheries. LPUEs were estimated from Generalised Additive Models (GAMs) with depth, vessel, statistical rectangle... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Molva dypterygia; Abundance indices; Fishing strategy; Tweedie distribution. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21330/18953.pdf |
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| Trenkel, Verena; Berthele, Olivier; Lorance, Pascal; Bertrand, Jacques; Brind'Amour, Anik; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Salaun, Michele; Souplet, Arnauld; Verin, Yves. |
| Depuis une vingtaine d'années, l'Ifremer organise des campagnes de pêche scientifique en mer du Nord, Manche, Atlantique et Méditerranée concernant les ressources pélagiques, démersales et benthiques. L'objectif prioritaire est de produire des indices d'abondance des principales espèces commerciales. Elles recueillent également des données sur les espèces capturées non commerciales. Les campagnes sont réalisées selon des plans d'échantillonnage standardisés. L'engin de pêche et son gréement, la position des stations, le tri des captures, les prélèvements biologiques suivent des protocoles fixés. Chaque zone étudiée est découpée en fonction de la profondeur, de la latitude ou d'autres critères. L'échantillonnage prévoit un nombre de traits de chalut... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Populations; Halieutique; Bulletin; Méditerranée; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche; Mer du Nord; France; Pêche; Campagnes à la mer; Atlas; Survey; Mediterranean Sea; Bay of Biscay; English Channel; North Sea; France; Populations; Fishery science; Bulletin; Atlas. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6976.pdf |
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| Bennet, D; Casey, J; Dare, P; Dawson, W; Flatman, S; Hulme, T; Macer, C; Millner, R; Pickett, G; Vince, M; Lorance, Pascal; Souplet, A; Giret, M; Morin, Jocelyne; Berthou, A; Latrouite, Daniel; Morizur, Yvon; Bossy, S; Ozanne, S. |
| At present, the majority of fisheries are monitored and regulated in areas which are delineated by arbitrary ICES boundaries which do not necessarily have logical or consistent relationships with biological processes or fish movements. The biogeographical identification of Channel stocks is, therefore, an important step towards developing a rational strategy for the management of their fisheries. This synthesis is based on the wide available knowledge which has not been yet entirely exploited with the purpose of stock identification, for 25 commercially important species in the Channel. In addition, principal technics for stock identification are reviewed likewise environmental characteristics of the Channel, which represent fundamental components in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Environnement physico chimique; Méthodes d'identification; Migrations; Zones de ponte; Distribution géographique; Espèces exploitées; Identité de stock; Manche; Physical environment; Identification methods; Migrations; Spawning areas; Geographical distribution; Exploited species; Stock identification; Channel. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-719.pdf |
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| Trenkel, Verena; Vaz, Sandrine; Albouy, Camille; Brind'Amour, Anik; Duhamel, Erwan; Laffargue, Pascal; Romagnan, Jean-baptiste; Simon, Julien; Lorance, Pascal. |
| The negative impacts that scientific monitoring may have on marine ecosystems has been a neglected topic, mainly on the basis that its magnitude is minor compared to commercial fisheries, even though this raises ethical and, in certain cases, conservation issues. We argue that ethical principles should lead us to reconsider marine wildlife resource monitoring such as the fish and shellfish trawl surveys providing the science-based evidence needed for fisheries management and assessment of how environmental change impacts marine shelf communities worldwide. Recent scientific and technological progress has provided methods and tools which might now be harnessed to reduce the impact of marine monitoring. We review these alternative methods, consider... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Monitoring ethics; Marine surveying; Impacts of bottom trawling; Genetic methods; Ecosystem-based management. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58161/60665.pdf |
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| Iglésias, Samuel P.; Lorance, Pascal. |
| The red pandora, Pagellus bellottii Steindachner, 1882, is a tropical and subtropical demersal Sparidae (Porgies) that lives over hard or sandy bottoms in coastal marine waters. It mostly occurs at depths ranging from 10 to 50 metres. It is distributed in the eastern Atlantic, from the Strait of Gibraltar to Angola and the Canary Islands where it is occasionally recorded (Bauchot and Hureau, 1986; Franqueville, 1983). The species is also recorded in the southwestern Mediterranean, in the Alboran Sea, off the Algerian coasts and in the Gulf of Gabes (Oral, 2010). The records of the species in the eastern Mediterranean, Syrian and Israeli waters (Fricke, et al. 2014, Fig. 1) is questioned. We consider these records are misidentification of Pagrus pagrus... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Red pandora; Porgies; Range extension; Immigrant; Tropicalisation; Northeast Atlantic. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44448/44120.pdf |
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| Lorance, Pascal; Pawlowski, Lionel; Trenkel, Verena. |
| Haul-by-haul data derived from skippers' personal logbooks, from the French deep-water fishery to the west of the British Isles, were used to calculate standardized blue ling (Molva dypterygia) landings per unit effort (lpue) for the period 2000-2008. Lpue values were estimated using generalized additive models with depth, vessel, statistical rectangle, area, and year as explanatory variables. Because of their statistical distribution, landings were modelled by a Tweedie distribution, which allows datasets to contain many zeros. To investigate how to track stock trends reliably, lpue values were estimated in five areas for different subsets of the data. The subsets consisted of hauls during the spawning season (when blue ling aggregate), outside the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Abundance indices; Fishing strategy; GAM; Molva dypterygia; Tallybook. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12713/9647.pdf |
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| Marandel, Florianne; Lorance, Pascal; Trenkel, Verena M.. |
| The thornback ray (Raja clavata) in the Bay of Biscay is presumed to have declined during the 20th Century. To evaluate this decline and estimate biomass trajectories, a hypothetical catch time series was created for the period 1903-2013. A Bayesian state-space biomass production model with a Schaefer production function was fitted to the hypothetical catch time series and to a shorter research vessel Catch Per Unit Eeffort (CPUE) time series (1973-2013, with missing years). A censored likelihood made it possible to obtain biomass estimates without a CPUE time series or only with an estimate of biomass depletion. A simulation-estimation approach showed a high sensitivity of results to the prior for the intrinsic growth rate. The model provided biomass... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Population dynamics; Stock assessment; Data poor; Censored data; Bayes; Thornback ray; State-space model. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00359/47032/46947.pdf |
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| Uiblein, F; Lorance, Pascal; Latrouite, Daniel. |
| Much is known in very broad terms about the distribution of deep-sea fishes, but information on fine-scale habitat selection and behaviour in the largest living space on earth is still rare. Based on video sequences from 4 dives performed with the manned submersible 'Nautile' at depths between 400 and 2000 in in the Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic, we studied the behaviour of co-occurring slope-dwelling deep-sea fishes. Five different habitats were identified according to depth range or topographical and hydrological characteristics. For each fish species or genus that could be identified, estimates of absolute abundance were provided. The most frequently occurring species, round-nose grenadier Coryphaenoides rupestris, blackmouth catshark Galeus melastomus,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Submersible observations; Assemblage structure; Density; Locomotion; Vertical positioning; Foraging; Species specific; Behavioural flexibility. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10666/7591.pdf |
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| Spitz, Jerome; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Cardinaud, M.; Kostecki,; Lorance, Pascal. |
| In the northeastern Atlantic, adult sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is one of largest fish living on the shelf, and this species has important commercial value. However, pelagic trawl fisheries that target sea bass have negative operational interactions with common dolphins (Delphinus delphis). Our goal was to determine the diet of adult sea bass in the Bay of Biscay from stomachcontent and stable-isotope analyses, and explore the dietary overlap between sea bass and common dolphins. We found that sea bass primarily target small pelagic fish, most notably mackerel (Scomber scombrus), scads (Trachurus spp.), anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus), and sardine (Sardina pilchardus). These four species also dominated the diets of common dolphins. This overlap in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chesson's index; Marine top predator; Prey selection; SIAR; Stable isotope; Stomach content. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23625/21485.pdf |
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| Latrouite, Daniel; Antoine, Loic; Cosson, Nathalie; Danel, Patrick; Desaunay, Yves; Dupouy, Herve; Galgani, Francois; Lorance, Pascal; Morandeau, Fabien; Morizur, Yvon; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques; Sacchi, Jacques; Troadec, Herve. |
| The scientific cruise Observhal96 took place in August 4-27, 1996 with the underwater system for exploration and intervention « Cyana » and the support vessel « Suroît ». The goal of this IFREMER first use of a man opereted submersible for a fisheries study was to observe fishes and invertebrates in their environment, as well as fishing gears in operation. All the dives, 2 to 5 hours long, took place off Brittany in Atlantic. Five were shalower than 100 meters, nine between 100 and 200 meters, one at 400 meters and for deeper than 1000 meters. Six dives have been dedicated to in situ study of the impact of fishing gears : observation of the geometry of a monkfish tramel net and analysis of losses during hauling ; tracks of a bottom trawl and relative... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish behaviour; Fishery ecology; Submarine Cyana; Dive; Underwater observation; Comportement des poissons et invertébrés; Ecologie halieutique; Submersible Cyana; Observation sous marine. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-1554.pdf |
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| Trenkel, Verena; Beecham, Jonathan A.; Blanchard, Julia L.; Edwards, Charles T. T.; Lorance, Pascal. |
| The status of an exploited population is ideally determined by monitoring changes in abundance and distributional range and pattern over time. Area of occupancy is a measure of the current distribution. Unfortunately, for many populations, scientific abundance and distribution information is not readily available. To evaluate the reliability of commercial fishing data for deriving occupancy indicators that could serve as proxies for stock abundance, we investigated four questions: 1) Occupancy changes with stock biomass, but is this change strong enough to make occupancy a sensitive indicator of population biomass? 2) Fishing boats follow fish, but when does such activity alter the positive macroecological relationship between occupancy and abundance? 3)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Catch per unit effort; Spatial patterns; Macroecology; Fisheries management; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; MSFD. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00176/28759/27232.pdf |
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| Allain, Valerie; Lorance, Pascal. |
| Age is a necessary parameter used in population dynamics to assess the state of exploited resources. This parameter is poorly known for most deep-sea species (depth > 400 m). This work focused on age estimation from otoliths of Alepocephalus bairdii (Alepocephalidae), Coryphaenoides rupestris (Macrouridae), Helicolenus dactylopterus (Sebastidae) and Hoplostethus atlanticus (Trachichthyidae), which French fishery exploitation, off the west coasts of the British Isles, began the late 1980's. Considering otolith growth zones as annual, the four species all show high longevity: 38, 54, 43 and 130 years, respectively, together with slow growth. The differences in growth between sex were estimated and difficulties in accurately estimating the age were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Alepocephalus bairdii; Coryphaenoides rupestris; Helicolenus dactylopterus; Hoplostethus atlanticus; ANE; Slope fish; Age estimation; Otoliths. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10396/7690.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 75 | |
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