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Fritz,Leila Lucia; Berlitz,Diouneia Lisiane; Macedo,Vera Regina Mussoi; Machado,Vilmar; Fiuza,Lidia Mariana. |
Bacilos entomopatogênicos são bactérias observadas principalmente no solo, consideradas importantes agentes no controle biológico de doenças e pragas da agricultura. No entanto, existem poucos estudos que relatam a influência das práticas agrícolas nas populações de Bacillus spp. Essa pesquisa objetivou avaliar a freqüência de bactérias entomopatogênicas pertencentes ao gênero Bacillus obtidas de amostras de solo coletadas no ano agrícola de 2006/2007 de diferentes sistemas de cultivo de arroz irrigado da EEA-IRGA, Cachoeirinha (RS). Foram analisadas 36 amostras de solos, oriundas de três sistemas de plantio de arroz irrigado, pré-germinado (SPG), convencional (SPC), plantio direto (SPD) e de uma área sem plantio de arroz (C). Para tanto, um grama de solo... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agroecossistemas; Bacilos entomopatogênicos; Sistemas de plantio; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacillus sphaericus; Bacillus cereus. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000200020 |
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Machado,Vilmar; Araujo,Aldo M.; Serrano,José; Galián,José. |
The phylogenetic relationships of twelve species of Chauliognathus were investigated by studying the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene. A 678 bp fragment of the COI gene was sequenced to test the hypothesis that the Müllerian mimicry species of the "yellow-black" complex make up a monophyletic clade, separated from species with other colour patterns. The data set was analysed by neighbour-joining, maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood procedures. The results support a single origin of the yellow-black colour pattern during the evolution of the genus, with one main clade formed by Chauliognathus lineatus, C. tetrapunctatus, C. riograndensis, C. flavipes, C. octomaculatus, C. fallax, and another one formed by two species, C. expansus and C sp 1,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cantharidae; Chauliognathus; COI; Coleoptera; Müllerian mimicry; Phylogeny; Yellow-black complex. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000100010 |
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Machado,Vilmar; Araújo,Aldo M. de; Mosmann,Cleri S.. |
This study presents data on morphometric variation for length and width of elytra in tive sympatric species of the genus Chauliognathus Hentz, 1830: C. flavipes Fabricius, 1781, C. octomaculatus Pie, 1915, C. expansus Waterhouse, 1878, C. fallax Germar, 1824 and C. lineatus Zwetsch & Machado, 2000. The meaning of this variation is discussed in the light of the theory of mimicry and visual communication between prey and predator. Females are larger than males in all species, except C. expansus. The analysis of variance for length of elytron as well as for width showed that the differences between species are significant for males and females; significant interaction (sex x species) was also found. The similarity in color pattern of these species, as... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Cantharidae; Chauliognathus; Morphometry; Color polymorphism. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000300007 |
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Machado,Vilmar; Valiati,Victor H.. |
In the present report, we investigate polymorphism in three of the Brazilian species of Chauliognathus Hentz, 1930 (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), by analyzing the geographical color pattern variation of the elytra in C. flavipes, C. fallax and C. octomaculatus. These species belong to the mullerian complex called the "yellow-black". They are usually found in clusters on their host plants at various locations and present similarities in the external body morphology and in the color pattern of the elytra and the pronotum. Chauliognathus flavipes is the most common species with eight phenotypic classes followed by of C. fallax and C. octomaculatus with six and two phenotypic classes respectively. The analyses indicate a statistically significant difference in the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Mullerian mimicry; Aposematism. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000400010 |
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