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Neuroanatomy of a hydrothermal vent shrimp provides insights into the evolution of crustacean integrative brain centers ArchiMer
Machon, Julia; Krieger, Jakob; Meth, Rebecca; Zbinden, Magali; Ravaux, Juliette; Montagné, Nicolas; Chertemps, Thomas; Harzsch, Steffen.
Alvinocaridid shrimps are emblematic representatives of the deep hydrothermal vent fauna at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. They are adapted to a mostly aphotic habitat with extreme physicochemical conditions in the vicinity of the hydrothermal fluid emissions. Here, we investigated the brain architecture of the vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata to understand possible adaptations of its nervous system to the hydrothermal sensory landscape. Its brain is modified from the crustacean brain ground pattern by featuring relatively small visual and olfactory neuropils that contrast with well-developed higher integrative centers, the hemiellipsoid bodies. We propose that these structures in vent shrimps may fulfill functions in addition to higher order sensory processing...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62108/66291.pdf
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Blow Your Nose, Shrimp! Unexpectedly Dense Bacterial Communities Occur on the Antennae and Antennules of Hydrothermal Vent Shrimp ArchiMer
Zbinden, Magali; Gallet, Alison; Szafranski, Kamil M.; Machon, Julia; Ravaux, Juliette; Leger, Nelly; Duperron, Sebastien.
In crustaceans, as in other animals, perception of environmental cues is of key importance for a wide range of interactions with the environment and congeners. Chemoreception involves mainly the antennae and antennules, which carry sensilla that detect water-borne chemicals. The functional importance of these as exchange surfaces in the shrimp's sensory perception requires them to remain free of any microorganism and deposit that could impair the fixation of odorant molecules on sensory neurons. We report here the occurrence of an unexpected dense bacterial colonization on surface of the antennae and antennules of four hydrothermal vent shrimp species. Microscopic observation, qPCR and 16S rRNA barcoding reveal the abundance, diversity and taxonomic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal; Shrimp; Alvinocarididae; Chemosensory perception; Antennules; Bacteria; Grooming.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59527/62507.pdf
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