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Prevalence and risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus in health care workers at a University Hospital of Recife-PE BJID
Silva,Eduardo Caetano Brandão Ferreira da; Antas,Maria das Graças C.; B. Neto,Armando Monteiro; Rabelo,Marcelle Aquino; Melo,Fábio Lopes de; Maciel,Maria Amélia Vieira.
Staphylococcus aureus is the main human pathogen that colonizes individuals in general population. The objective of the study was evaluate the epidemiological and sensitivity profile of S. aureus lineage, isolated in health care workers (HCW) of a University Hospital in Pernambuco state, Brazil. Biological samples of hands and nasal cavities were sown in agar sheep blood. Colonies under suspicion of being S. aureus were identified using Gram staining, catalase test and coagulase, mannitol-salty agar fermentation and DNAse agar. The resistance to mupirocin was analyzed through the Kirby Bauer technique. In relation to methicillin and vancomycin the determination was by the minimum inhibitory concentration method (E-test). From the 202 HCW evaluated, 52 were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus aureus; Colonization; Health staff.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000600012
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Phenotypic and molecular characterization of resistance to macrolides, lincosamides and type B streptogramin of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus spp. of a university hospital in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil BJID
Pereira,Jussyêgles Niedja da Paz; Rabelo,Marcelle Aquino; Lima,Jailton Lobo da Costa; Neto,Armando Monteiro Bezerra; Lopes,Ana Catarina de Souza; Maciel,Maria Amélia Vieira.
Abstract Introduction There is a mechanism of macrolide resistance in Staphylococcus spp. which also affects the lincosamides and type B streptogramins characterizing the so-called MLSB resistance, whose expression can be constitutive (cMLSB) or inducible (iMLSB) and is encoded mainly by ermA and ermC genes. The cMLSB resistance is easily detected by susceptibility testing used in the laboratory routine, but iMLSB resistance is not. Therapy with clindamycin in cases of infection with isolated iMLSB resistance may fail. Objective To characterize the phenotypic (occurrence of cMLSB and iMLSB phenotypes) and molecular (occurrence of ermA and ermC genes) profiles of MLSB resistance of clinical isolates of susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus; Clindamycin; Inducible resistance; Erm genes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000300010
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Biofilm production by clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and structural changes in LasR protein of isolates non biofilm-producing BJID
Lima,Jailton Lobo da Costa; Alves,Lilian Rodrigues; Jacomé,Paula Regina Luna de Araújo; Bezerra Neto,João Pacífico; Maciel,Maria Amélia Vieira; Morais,Marcia Maria Camargo de.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Biofilm production is an important mechanism for the survival of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its relationship with antimicrobial resistance represents a challenge for patient therapeutics. P. aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen frequently associated to nosocomial infections, especially in imunocompromised hosts. Objectives: Analyze the phenotypic biofilm production in P. aeruginosa isolates, describe clonal profiles, and analyze quorum sensing (QS) genes and the occurrence of mutations in the LasR protein of non-biofilm producing isolates. Methods: Isolates were tested for biofilm production by measuring cells adherence to the microtiter plates. Clonal profile analysis was carried out through ERIC-PCR, QS genes were by specific...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Biofilm; Multiresistance; Quorum sensing (QS).
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000200129
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Interaction study between vancomycin and liposomes containing natural compounds against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates BJPS
Cavalcanti,Isabella Macário Ferro; Menezes,Talita Gomes Calaça; Campos,Luís André de Almeida; Ferraz,Milena Sales; Maciel,Maria Amélia Vieira; Caetano,Maria Nelly Psiotano; Santos-Magalhães,Nereide Stela.
ABSTRACT The treatment of infections caused by resistant microorganisms is limited, and vancomycin (VAN) treatment failures for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia are not uncommon, even when MRSA clinical isolates are susceptible to VAN. Thus, this study proposed the association of VAN with usnic acid and β-lapachone encapsulated into liposomes as a novel therapeutic option for infections caused by MRSA. Liposomes containing β-lap (β-lap-lipo) or usnic acid (UA-lipo) were prepared by the thin lipid film hydration method followed by sonication. Antimicrobial activity against MRSA clinical isolates was investigated by the microdilution method according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). The interaction...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Β-lapachone; Usnic acid; Liposomes; Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA); Synergism..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000200627
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Prevalence and risk of potentially adverse drug interactions in the treatment of acute alcohol poisoning BJPS
Andrade,Joyce Dalline Silva; Rocha,Chiara Erminia; Maciel,Maria Amélia Vieira; Santana,Danielle Cristine Almeida Silva de; Santana,Fernando José Malagueño de.
ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to determine the profile of acute alcohol poisoning and to estimate the risk of potentially adverse drug interactions (ADIs) in patients intoxicated by alcohol when attended in emergency care at hospital. A descriptive serial cross-sectional study was performed with 4,271 individuals intoxicated by alcohol, from January 2009 to July 2011. Possible correlations were measured by Pearson's chi-square test. The data show high consumption in the population, especially in males between 25 and 59 years. The main circumstances for poisoning were alcohol misuse (96.3%). After treatment complete recovery from the signs or symptoms of the poisoning was observed in 96.88% cases; and death in 0.70%. The demonstration of potential risk...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alcoholic intoxication; Emergency Medical Services; Risk Management; Medicines/adverse interactions/risk control; Medicines/alcohol interactions/risk control..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502016000100015
Registros recuperados: 5
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