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Modelling long-term seismic noise in various environments ArchiMer
Stutzmann, E.; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Schimmel, M.; Mangeney, A.; Patau, G..
The strongest seismic noise, called secondary microseisms, is generated by ocean wave interactions and we model this noise using the theory of Longuet-Higgins generalized to random ocean gravity waves. Noise sources are computed with an ocean wave model that takes into account coastal reflections. Variations of the source locations are consistent with seasonal variations of seismic noise spectra. Noise spectra are modelled over many years for stations representative of various environments such as continent, island and polar area to constrain, for each environment, the parameters involved in the modelling. For each station, we quantify the trade-off between ocean wave coastal reflection and seismic wave attenuation that both affect the amplitude of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surface waves and free oscillations; Theoretical seismology; Wave propagation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21839/19436.pdf
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Modelling secondary microseismic noise by normal mode summation ArchiMer
Gualtieri, L.; Stutzmann, E.; Capdeville, Y.; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Schimmel, M.; Mangeney, A.; Morelli, A..
Secondary microseisms recorded by seismic stations are generated in the ocean by the interaction of ocean gravity waves. We present here the theory for modelling secondary microseismic noise by normal mode summation. We show that the noise sources can be modelled by vertical forces and how to derive them from a realistic ocean wave model. We then show how to compute bathymetry excitation effect in a realistic earth model by using normal modes and a comparison with Longuet-Higgins approach. The strongest excitation areas in the oceans depends on the bathymetry and period and are different for each seismic mode. Seismic noise is then modelled by normal mode summation considering varying bathymetry. We derive an attenuation model that enables to fit well the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surface waves and free oscillations; Seismic attenuation; Theoretical seismology; Wave propagation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00146/25703/24020.pdf
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