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First confirmed case of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in foals in Brazil Ciência Rural
Silva,Rodrigo Otávio Silveira; Moreira,Felipe Moraghi; Rezende,Jackeline Viana; Pires,Prhiscylla Sadanã; Maranhão,Renata de Pino Albuquerque; Palhares,Maristela Silveira; Lobato,Francisco Carlos Faria.
Despite of the substantial role of Clostridium difficile in causing diarrhea and colitis in foals, there have been no confirmed diagnoses of disease caused by this bacteria in Brazil. In this paper, we describe confirmed cases of colitis caused by C. difficile in two foals in Brazil. Two five-month-old foals with a five-day history of diarrhea after antibiotic treatment for a respiratory disease were treated at the Veterinary Hospital of the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. C. difficile A/B toxins were detected, and toxigenic strains of C. difficile were isolated from the foals' feces. The treatment was based on fluid therapy and antibiotics (metronidazole and ceftiofur), and the animals experienced a gradual recovery. The association between the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colitis; Equine; Nosocomial diarrhea.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012000300018
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Salmonella Typhimurium - associated meningoencephalomyelitis in a foal Ciência Rural
Oliveira,Jéssica Guerra de; Ramos,Carolina Pantuzza; Rocha,Izabela de Assis; Marcelino,Sóstenes Apolo Correia; Pierezan,Felipe; Palhares,Maristela Silveira; Maranhão,Renata de Pino Albuquerque; Silva,Rodrigo Otávio Silveira; Teixeira,Raffaella Bertoni Cavalcanti.
ABSTRACT: A 10-day old foal presented with a history of acute recumbency and generalized weakness, that progressed to seizure episodes and death. Post mortem examination revealed necrotizing and purulent omphalophlebitis and fibrinopurulent meningoencephalomyelitis. Salmonella Typhimurium was isolated from the central nervous system and determined to be the cause of the meningoencephalomyelitis. Due to the lack of evidence of gastrointestinal disease, the umbilical cord was considered the most likely portal of entry of the bacteria. The isolated S. Typhimurium was resistant to ampicillin and cephalotin, and partially resistant to enrofloxacin. These drugs are commonly used in the treatment of salmonellosis. This is the first report of S. Typhimurium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horse; Salmonellosis; Omphalophlebitis; Meningoencephalitis; Diarrhea.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000800451
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