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Biochemical and Utralmicroscopic Evaluation of Myofibril Proteins and Collagen during Ageing in Broiler Chicken PSE (Pale, Sof, Exudative) Meat BABT
Marchi,Denis Fabrício; Beteto,Flávia Maria; Almeida,Gleice Rocha dos Santos; Soares,Adriana Lourenço; Hernandez-Blazquez,Francisco Javier; Ida,Elza Iouko; Shimokomaki,Massami.
Abstract The aim of this work was to study the myofibril proteins and collagen fraction changes in broiler chickens PSE (pale, soft, exudative) meat during ageing and their relationship to meat quality. The results presented an increase of myofibril proteins and collagen solubility promoted by the enhanced proteases activities during storage. Ultramicroscopically, the PSE meat samples revealed intracellularly a sarcomere super contraction and lacunas within the A and I bands while Z-lines appeared very dense and fragmented in comparison to normal samples. This observation was noticed already at 4h storage while extracellularly collagen fibrils decreased visually within the endomysium only after 24h of conditioning. These results influenced the quality as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cooking loss; Tenderness; Collagen content; Myofibrillar Fragmentation Index.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100503
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Development of a gas chamber for detecting broiler chicken halothane sensitivity and PSE (Pale, Soft, Exudative) meat formation BABT
Marchi,Denis Fabrício; Oba,Alexandre; Ziober,Iris Lamberti; Soares,Adriana Lourenço; Ida,Elza Iouko; Shimokomaki,Massami.
The objective of this work was to investigate the use of a halothane to screen broiler chickens prone to develop PSE (Pale, Soft, Exudative) meat through a special gas chamber connected to a veterinarian anaesthetic apparatus developed in our laboratory. Anaesthesia was induced with approx. 3.0% halothane at a flow rate of 6.0 Lm-1 in pure oxygen for 5 min. Commercial male broilers (n=342) aged 46 days old were evaluated and classified as either halothane sensitive (HAL+) or insensitive (HAL-), depending on the leg rigidity response. Approximately 27.5% (n=94) of broilers were HAL+ and 72.5% (n=248) were HAL-. This is a simple and rapid technique to evaluate broiler sensitivity to halothane and identify broilers prone to develop PSE meat. The occurrence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Halothane test; Colour; PH.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700024
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Lipid oxidation and fatty acid profile related to broiler breast meat color abnormalities BABT
Soares,Adriana Lourenço; Marchi,Denis Fabrício; Matsushita,Makoto; Guarnieri,Paulo Donizeti; Droval,Adriana Aparecida; Ida,Elza Iouko; Shimokomaki,Massami.
The aim of this work was to study the influence of lipid oxidation on broiler breast meat (Pectoralis major m) color abnormalities. There were 27.0 % more lipid oxidation in PSE in relation to normal meat and 41.0 % more in relation to DFD-like meat (p<0.05). The fatty acid profile was also significantly different since the arachidonic acid (AA) fraction increased 38.6 and 70.5 % in PSE meat comparing to normal and DFD-like meats, respectively. The ratio PUFA/SFA changed in these three types of meat: 0.736, 0.713 and 0.694 for PSE, normal and DFD-like meat respectively, reflecting the highest production of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the PSE meat samples. Results indicated that phospholipase A2 enzyme activities played a relevant role towards the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: PSE meat; DFD meat; Arachidonic acid.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000600023
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Sensitivity to halothane and its relationship to the development of PSE (Pale, Soft, Exudative) meat in female lineage broilers BABT
Marchi,Denis Fabrício; Trindade,Marco Antônio; Oba,Alexandre; Soares,Adriana Lourenço; Ida,Elza Iouko; Ferraz,José Bento Sterman; Michelan Filho,Tércio; Ziober,Iris Lamberti; Shimokomaki,Massami.
This work aimed to evaluate female lineage broilers for halothane sensitivity and for their susceptibility to the subsequent development of PSE meat. The halothane test was carried out in an anesthetic chamber with 3.0% halothane. The unconscious birds were examined for leg muscle rigidity. If one or both legs became extended and rigid, the birds were classified as halothane sensitive (HAL+), while unresponsive birds were classified as halothane negative (HAL-). The results showed that of 298 birds aged 42 days old, 95.6% were HAL- and 4.4% were HAL+. A sample of pectoralis major muscle was collected from HAL- (n=105) and HAL+ (n=13) birds. The pH and breast fillet color were determined at 4ºC, 24 hours post-mortem. Interestingly, only 2.5% of HAL+ birds...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental factors; Pectoralis major; Meat color abnormality.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700028
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