|
Mariani, Charlotte; Desdouits, Marion; Favard, Cyril; Benaroch, Philippe; Muriaux, Delphine M.. |
HIV-1 is an RNA enveloped virus that preferentially infects CD4(+) T lymphocytes and also macrophages. In CD4(+) T cells, HIV-1 mainly buds from the host cell plasma membrane. The viral Gag polyprotein targets the plasma membrane and is the orchestrator of the HIV assembly as its expression is sufficient to promote the formation of virus-like particles carrying a lipidic envelope derived from the host cell membrane. Certain lipids are enriched in the viral membrane and are thought to play a key role in the assembly process and the envelop composition. A large body of work performed on infected CD4(+) T cells has provided important knowledge about the assembly process and the membrane virus lipid composition. While HIV assembly and budding in macrophages is... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: HIV-1; Lipids; Assembly; Gag; CD4(+) T cells; Macrophages. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45490/45040.pdf |