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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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| Hussenot, Jerome; Castel, J; Fardeau, Jean-claude; Feuillet-girard, Michèle; Gautier, Dominique; Gouleau, Dominique; Legrand, C; Martin, Jean-louis; Pirastru, L; Ravail, Brigitte; Rince, Y; Sautour, Benoit. |
| Il a été étudié sur 9 bassins de terre expérimentaux de 200 m3, à l'état initial identique, l'influence de 2 types de stimulation sur les populations naturelles planctoniques et benthiques et sur la qualité physico-chimique de I'eau et du sédiment en comparaison avec des bassins de référence non stimulés. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marais aquacoles; Productivité naturelle; Fertilisants. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00020/13115/10124.pdf |
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| Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Francois, Cyrille; Goubet, Anne; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Costantini, Louis; Masson, Jean-claude; Martin, Anne-genevieve. |
| Created in 1986, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Its activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91 /67/EEC and 95/70/EC and are a patt of the institutional tasks ofIfremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to survey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Banc de Granville and zone X). In 2004, no sample couId be analysed to these two areas because of the difficulty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19702/17343.pdf |
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| Populus, Jacques; Nutpramoon, Raweewan; Martin, Jean-louis; Raux, Pascal; Auda, Yves; Son, Hoang. |
| Over the last twenty years, extensive shrimp aquaculture has dramatically expanded in the coastal fringe of the Mekong Delta. This occurred primarily at the expense of the mangrove, already severely affected by the Vietnam war. More recently, paddy land has been reclaimed for shrimp aquaculture, a higher currency earner. However, production collapses have frequently occurred and the overall yield has remained far below the expectations for traditional farming. A number of parameters enter into play in the success of this activity, summarized in two questions: i) is the Mekong deltaïc environment - under high continental pressure - suitable to shrimp farming, ii) if not, is it possible to adapt the low technicity of rural poor farmers to reach economic... |
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| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00172/28322/26600.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Costil, K. S.; Dubois, Brice; Degremont, Lionel; Bouget, Jean-francois; Martin, Jean-louis; Enriquez-diaz, M.; Faury, Nicole; Le Moine, Olivier; Renault, Tristan; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| Field characterization of summer mortality was performed in France in the frame of the Morest project. Natural and hatchery spat were compared between three oyster production areas in France. Regardless of the natural or hatchery origin, oysters died during the reproduction period after temperature reaches 19 degree C. Thus, in southern areas, temperature accelerated gametogenesis of small spat (10mm) as well as adults, and mortality appeared for the two age classes. In contrast, sexual maturation proceeded more slowly in northern where spat mortality was lower compared to 18 months old oysters. However, critical gametogenesis and temperature were not sufficient to induce mortalities, as observed in examples with stable environment. Alternatively sediment... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seasonal variation; Oyster culture; Mortality causes; Hatcheries; Gametogenesis; Environmental factors; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3348.pdf |
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| Gendronneau, Maud; Haure, Joel; Jeanneret, Hélène; Le Merrer, Yoann; Lequette, Camille; Lomakine, Cédric; Martin, Jean-louis; Papin, Mathias; Ponthoreau, Catherine; Robin, Marc. |
| Ifremer, Nantes University and the township community "CAP Atlantique" have joined their skills to try to better understand how two key conchological areas in the shore economy of the Pays de la Loire area develop, especially since, environmentally, little is known about them, and because they face recurrent issues on the zootechnic level. This programme encompasses two main topics: assessment of environmental inputs (catchments areas input, contaminants evolution in the area, and impact on the conchological zones) and a study of the conchological culture (growth, mortality, analysis of the stocks). Concomitantly, operational tools (hydrodynamic and flux transfer models, databases, SIG) are developed to improve local management of the sites and information... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytosanitary; Bacteria; SIG; Conchological stocks; Modelization; Catchment areas; Continental inputs; Pen Bé; Le Croisic; Phytosanitary; Bacteria; SIG; Conchological stocks; Modelization; Catchment areas; Continental inputs; Pen Bé; Le Croisic. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-1264.pdf |
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| Haure, Joel; Fortin, Adeline; Dupuy, Beatrice; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Papin, Mathias; Penisson, Christian; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| Introduction: Marine farming in France is currently very widely dominated by oyster farming. French oyster production totals 148,467 tons, for a turnover of close to 280 million euros, making France the leading European producer. The two main species concerned are the cup oyster, Crassostrea gigas (140,000 tons) and the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis (2,000 tons), the production of which has collapsed since 1970 following successive epizootics of Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae. French oyster farming is thus in a situation of quasi single-crop farming, with more than 90% of tonnage pertaining to the cup oyster (FAO data from 1993). This situation of quasi single-crop farming leads to the pessimistic observation that one hypothetical crisis in the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Ecophysiology; Oyster; Crassostrea Gigas; Eeproduction; Milieu Controle; Croissance; Triploide; Diploide; Ostreidae; Huitre; Crassostrea Gigas; Ecophysiologie; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-1509.pdf |
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| Ernande, Bruno; Boudry, Pierre; Heurtebise, Serge; Haure, Joel; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| Introduction : Growth and survival are the life-history traits of the most interest for oyster production since they determine biomass output (growth x survival). This study aimed to investigate whether there is genetic basis for growth, survival and their plasticity to know if a selection program is conceivable for these traits. Material and Methods : Nested half-sibs mating design was used to produce families of oysters: 5 males were each mated to three females producing 5 half-sibs families, each containing 3 full-sib families. At 15 months of age (May 1999), each full-sibs family was randomly split into five groups which were given different treatments. Two groups were placed in a constant environment: one with low food resources and another with high... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genotyic; Plasticity; Survival; Growth; Genetic; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/acte-3498.pdf |
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| Martin, Jean-louis; Van Wormhoudt, A.; Ceccaldi, H.j.. |
| 1. A quantitative and electrophoretic study of copper and zinc in hemolymph of the crustacea decapoda, Carcinus maenas, has been carried out. 2. Most of the copper was linked with hemocyanin.3. All copper-binding proteins are hemocyanin.4. Zinc belongs to three different compartments: more than 68% is linked with hemocyanin; about 10% is shown in the fraction containing blood cells, lipids and carotenoids; 15% is present in the hemolymph under a soluble and dialysable form. 5. Specific zinc-binding protein has not been found out in the serum of Carcinus maenas.6. Zinc linked with hemocyanin is found on high molecular weight protein fractions only. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR] |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
| Ano: 1977 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-5192.pdf |
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| Martin, Jean-louis; Haure, Joel; Dupuy, Beatrice; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Papin, Mathias; Penisson, Christian; Thouard, Emmanuel. |
| La baie de Bourgneuf est un bassin de 34000 ha dont l'activité ostréicole représente à elleseule plus de 95% du chiffre d'affaire local réalisé par la production conchylicole. Lesdifférentes études qui ont été réalisées ont montré que le stock d'huîtres en élevage (40000t) et la production annuelle (13000 t) qui en est issue variaient peu au cours des années (Barillé-Boyer et al., 1997, Haure et al. , 2003). Toutefois, les performances de croissance, ainsi que la qualité des huîtres produites sont médiocres et place ce bassin au dernier rang des sites français de production (données du réseau REMORA). Plusieurs études ont été entreprises, pour expliquer ce phénomène, par l'approche de la capacité trophique de cet écosystème et l'estimation des biomasses... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Biomasse; Stocks; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Baie de Bourgneuf. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15877/13299.pdf |
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| Martin, Jean-louis. |
| Two kinetics of contamination of Carcinus maenas by 59Fe have been determined in relation with the preponderent physico-chemical state of the metal in the experimental medium. The soluble forms seem to be accumulated essentially in internal tissues by biological process when particulate forms are accumulated in tissues in contact with sea water. The whole contamination and the kinetics of contamination of the whole crab Carcinus maenas is dependant of the contamination and the kinetic of contamination of the external tissues, gills and exoskeleton, in contact with sea water. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR] |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
| Ano: 1977 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-4997.pdf |
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| Lemarie, Gilles; Martin, Jean-louis; Dutto, Gilbert; Garidou, C. |
| A study on nitrogenous and phosphorous waste production in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was carried out in a flow-through land-based farm. The main objectives were (i) to calculate nitrogenous (N) and phosphorous (P) waste production (particulate and dissolved) from in situ measurements for different rearing ponds with specific fish biomasses, fish sizes and flow rates, (ii) to establish nitrogenous and phosphorous waste production budgets, ratios and equations, and (iii) to compare, for the whole farm, in situ measurements to estimate N and P waste production from waste equations. Waste production was manifest by an increase in concentrations of total ammonia nitrogen, total Kjeldhal nitrogen, particulate nitrogen, dissolved phosphorus and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish farm waste; Excretion; Nitrogenous budget; Phosphorous budget; Dicentrarchus labrax. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-872.pdf |
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| Martin, Jean-louis; Haure, Joel; Dupuy, Beatrice; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Papin, Mathias; Penisson, Christian; Thouard, Emmanuel. |
| Au cours des dernières années, les résultats du réseau REMORA montrent un déficit de croissance des huîtres en baie de Bourgneuf par rapport à la moyenne nationale. Ce déficit de croissance s'accentue particulièrement en 2000 et se poursuit en 2002. L'une des hypothèses pouvant être mise en avant pour expliquer les causes de ce manque de croissance est la biomasse accrue des organismes filtreurs cultivés ou non: huîtres, moules, crépidules. Afin d'avoir une vision globale du fonctionnement de l'écosystème de la baie, il est nécessaire d'étudier l'importance relative de ces différents stocks de coquillages. Plusieurs études ont été réalisées en 2002 : Creocean et le Crema ont estimé la biomasse de crépidules dans la partie subtidal de la baie à environ 90... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Estimation de stock; Biomasse; Baie de Bourgneuf. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15878/13300.pdf |
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| Bodoy, Alain; Martin, Jean-louis; Bacher, Cedric; Haubois, Anne-gaelle; Sauriau, Pierre-guy. |
| 1.This report presents the results of a field study conducted in the ECASA test site nOS in the Pertuis Breton, France. The site is located on the Atlantic West coasts. It is open to the bay of Biscay, but is slightly protected against westerly winds. The bay has been exploited by intertidal mussels culture for centuries. 2. Within the bay, mussels (Mytilus edulis) are cultivated either by the traditional pole technique, around the bay or on longlines in the centre of the bay. The area occupied by these longline s represents 250 ha, and the resulting annual production is 1 000 tonnes of mussels. The average depth at mid tide is of 13.8 m. The sediment is sandy, with a small fraction of mud. 3. The site is subject to several regular monitoring through the... |
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| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00304/41516/40724.pdf |
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| Haure, Joel; Huvet, Arnaud; Palvadeau, Hubert; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Boudry, Pierre; Penisson, Christian. |
| A comparative study of the growth of the oysters Crassostrea gigas, Crassostrea angulata and their hybrids was carried out in 1999 in system controlled with contribution of the micro alga Skeletonema costatum. The results showed significant differences of the pondéral growth of the four studied progenies. The animals C. gigas had growth rates 1.4 times greater than C. angulata oysters. The hybrid progenies were shown more powerful than Portuguese oysters but are not different from the Japanese oysters. The ecophysiologic study showed that the averages of filtration and oxygen uptake, obtained by means of a three hours recording, cannot differentiate the four studied progenies. On the other hand, the calculation of the FTA (Feeding Time Activity) allowed to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Skeletonema costatum; Hybrids; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Ecophysiology; Growth; Skeletonema costatum; Hybrides; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Ecophysiologie; Croissance. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-1636.pdf |
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| Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fillon, Alain; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Pichot, Yves; Le Gall, Patrik; Bouchoucha, Marc; Baldi, Yoann; Ravel, Christophe. |
| Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s'inscrit dans le cadre de deux Directives Européennes, les Directives 91 /67/CEE et 95/70/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l'introduction et la propagation d'organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l'évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l'IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Bonamia ostreae et la Marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez l'huître... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19708/17349.pdf |
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| Martin, Jean-louis; Haure, Joel; Dupuy, Beatrice; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Papin, Mathias; Penisson, Christian; Thouard, Emmanuel. |
| Au cours des dernières années, les résultats du réseau REMORA montrent un déficit de croissance des huîtres en baie de Bourgneuf par rapport à la moyenne nationale. Ce déficit de croissance s’accentue particulièrement en 2000 et se poursuit en 2002. L’une des hypothèses pouvant être mise en avant pour expliquer les causes de ce manque de croissance est la biomasse accrue des organismes filtreurs cultivés ou non : huîtres, moules, crépidules. Afin d'avoir une vision globale du fonctionnement de l’écosystème de la baie, il est nécessaire d’étudier l’importance relative de ces différents stocks de coquillages. Plusieurs études ont été réalisées en 2002 : - Creocean et le Crema ont estimé la biomasse de crépidules dans la partie subtidal de la baie à environ... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Estimation de stock; Biomasse; Baie de Bourgneuf. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41713/40924.pdf |
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| Haure, Joel; Durin, Olivier; Palvadeau, Hubert; Papin, Mathias; Nourry, Max; Penisson, Christian; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| Les travaux menés au LCPL depuis plusieurs année sur l'engraissement contrôlé de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas ont permis, à l'échelle expérimentale de définir les différents paramètres d 'élevage: température : 14°C ration alimentaire : 2.10(9) cell/ind/j de la diatomée Skeletonema costatum - indice AFNOR initial sans incidence - débit d 'eau : 3 l/ind/h - eau de mer ou eau salée souterraine. Dans ces conditions et après 30 jours d 'engraissement, le poids total des huîtres a progressé de 10%, le poids sec de 230%, l'indice AFNOR de 80% et la concentration en glycogène de 450%. Le travail réalisé ici a pour but de transposer de l'échelle expérimentale à une échelle significative pour les professionnels, la technique d'engraissement contrôlé en... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Affinage; Qualité; Elevage contrôlé. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15888/13310.pdf |
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| Haure, Joel; Huvet, Arnaud; Palvadeau, Hubert; Nourry, Max; Penisson, Christian; Boudry, Pierre; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| A comparative study of the growth performances in cupped oysters Crassostrea gigas, Crassostrea angulata and their hybrids was conducted from March to October 1999 in a controlled farm with phytoplankton (Skeletonema costatum) input. The individuals, of the same age, were from genitors which had been identified through a marker analysis of the mitochondrial genome (Boudry et al, 1998). As a consequence, two pure offspring were obtained through the crossing of Portuguese oyster C. angulata (AA) genitors and the crossing of Japanese oyster C. gigas (GG) genitors. Two other offsprings were produced through the hybrid crossing of C. gigas female genitors with C. angulata (GA) male genitors on one hand, and C. angulata female genitors with C. gigas (AG) male... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Géniteur; Génétique; Performances croissance; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3281.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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