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Physiological effects of gasoline on the freshwater fish Prochilodus lineatus(Characiformes: Prochilodontidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Simonato,Juliana D.; Fernandes,Marisa N.; Martinez,Cláudia B. R..
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effects of the water-soluble fraction of gasoline (WSFG) on the Neotropical freshwater fish Prochilodus lineatus. The WSFG was prepared by mixing gasoline in water (1:4) and animals were exposed for 6, 24 and 96h to 5% diluted WSFG or only to water. After exposure, blood was collected from the caudal vein and the gills were removed. The following parameters were analyzed: hematological (hemoglobin, hematocrit, number of red blood cells), osmo-ionic (plasma Na+, Cl- and K+ and plasma osmolarity), metabolic (total plasma proteins and glucose), endocrine (cortisol), density and distribution of chloride cells [CC] in the gills (immunohistochemistry), and branchial Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) activity. Hemolysis was found to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chloride cells; Hematology; Hydrocarbons; Na+K+-ATPase; Osmoregulation; Stress response.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000300683
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Histopathology of gills, kidney and liver of a Neotropical fish caged in an urban stream Neotropical Ichthyology
Camargo,Marina M. P.; Martinez,Cláudia B. R..
Histological changes in gills, kidney and liver were used to evaluate the health of the Neotropical fish species Prochilodus lineatus, subjected to in situ tests for 7 days in a disturbed urban stream and in a reference site, during winter and summer. In fish caged in the urban stream the most common lesions were epithelial lifting, hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the respiratory epithelium, lamellar fusion, and aneurysms in the gills; enlargement of the glomerulus, reduction of Bowman's space, occlusion of the tubular lumen, cloudy swelling and hyaline droplet degeneration in the kidneys; hepatocytes with hypertrophy, cytoplasmic and nuclear degeneration, melanomacrophage aggregates, bile stagnation and one case of focal necrosis in the liver. The lesions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In situ tests; Histopathological biomarkers; Water quality.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252007000300013
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