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Auditory disorders and acquisition of the ability to localize sound in children born to HIV-positive mothers BJID
Matas,Carla Gentile; Iorio,Maria Cecília Martinelli; Succi,Regina Célia de M..
The objective of the present study was to evaluate children born to HIV-infected mothers and to determine whether such children present auditory disorders or poor acquisition of the ability to localize sound. The population studied included 143 children (82 males and 61 females), ranging in age from one month to 30 months. The children were divided into three groups according to the classification system devised in 1994 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: infected; seroreverted; and exposed. The children were then submitted to audiological evaluation, including behavioral audiometry, visual reinforcement audiometry and measurement of acoustic immittance. Statistical analysis showed that the incidence of auditory disorders was significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Audiological evaluation; HIV-positive mothers; Children.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000100004
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Audiological and electrophysiological evaluation of children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) BJID
Matas,Carla Gentile; Leite,Renata Aparecida; Magliaro,Fernanda Cristina Leite; Gonçalves,Isabela Crivellaro.
We examined the peripheral auditory system and the auditory brainstem pathway of children with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). One hundred and one children, 51 with AIDS diagnosis and 50 normal children were evaluated. Audiological assessment included immittance measures, pure tone and speech audiometry and auditory brainstem response (ABR). The children with AIDS more frequently had abnormal results than did their matched controls, presenting either peripheral or auditory brainstem impairment. We suggest that AIDS be considered a risk factor for peripheral and/or auditory brainstem disorders. Further research should be carried out to investigate the auditory effects of HIV infection along the auditory pathway.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Children; Hearing; Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR); HIV.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000400010
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