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Potential pathogenic role of aggregative- adhering Corynebacterium diphtheriae of different clonal groups in endocarditis BJMBR
Hirata Jr.,R.; Pereira,G.A.; Filardy,A.A.; Gomes,D.L.R.; Damasco,P.V.; Rosa,A.C.P.; Nagao,P.E.; Pimenta,F.P.; Mattos-Guaraldi,A.L..
Invasive diseases caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae have been described increasingly. Several reports indicate the destructive feature of endocarditis attributable to nontoxigenic strains. However, few reports have dealt with the pathogenicity of invasive strains. The present investigation demonstrates a phenotypic trait that may be used to identify potentially invasive strains. The study also draws attention to clinical and microbiological aspects observed in 5 cases of endocarditis due to C. diphtheriae that occurred outside Europe. Four cases occurred in female school-age children (7-14 years) treated at different hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. All patients developed other complications including septicemia, renal failure and/or arthritis....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aggregative adherence; Corynebacterium diphtheriae; Endocarditis; HEp-2 cells; Random amplified polymorphic DNA.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001100007
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Diphtheria toxin IgG levels in military and civilian blood donors in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil BJMBR
Speranza,F.A.B.; Ishii,S.K.; Hirata Jr.,R.; Mattos-Guaraldi,A.L.; Milagres,L.G..
Serologic data on diseases that are preventable by vaccines are necessary to evaluate the success of immunization programs and to identify susceptible subgroups. In the present study, we determined serum IgG levels against diphtheria toxin of military and civilian blood donors (N = 75; 69.3% males and 30.7% females) aged 18-64 years, from the Brazilian Army Biology Institute, Rio de Janeiro, using a commercial diphtheria kit (Diphtheria IgG ELISA; IBL, Germany). Most (63%) unprotected military donors were from the older age group of 41 to 64 years. In contrast, the majority (71%) of young military donors (18 to 30 years) were fully protected. About half of the military donors aged 31 to 40 years were protected against diphtheria. Among the civilians, about...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Diphtheria protective antibodies; Military personnel; Blood donors; Age influence.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000100017
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Expression and purification of the immunogenically active fragment B of the Park Williams 8 Corynebacterium diphtheriae strain toxin BJMBR
Nascimento,D.V.; Lemes,E.M.B.; Queiroz,J.L.S.; Silva Jr.,J.G.; Nascimento,H.J.; Silva,E.D.; Hirata Jr.,R.; Dias,A.A.S.O.; Santos,C.S.; Pereira,G.M.B.; Mattos-Guaraldi,A.L.; Armoa,G.R.G..
The construction of a hexahistidine-tagged version of the B fragment of diphtheria toxin (DTB) represents an important step in the study of the biological properties of DTB because it will permit the production of pure recombinant DTB (rDTB) in less time and with higher yields than currently available. In the present study, the genomic DNA of the Corynebacterium diphtheriae Park Williams 8 (PW8) vaccine strain was used as a template for PCR amplification of the dtb gene. After amplification, the dtb gene was cloned and expressed in competent Escherichia coli M15™ cells using the expression vector pQE-30™. The lysate obtained from transformed E. coli cells containing the rDTB PW8 was clarified by centrifugation and purified by affinity chromatography. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragment B; Diphtheria toxin; Diphtheria; Dtb gene; E. coli gene expression; Immobilized metal affinity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000500007
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