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Candido,Helder Marcos Nunes; Miazaki,Ângela; Pontara,Vanessa; Bueno,Marcelo Leandro; Solar,Ricardo; Gastauer,Markus; Meira-Neto,João Augusto Alves. |
ABSTRACT The growth-survival trade-off hypothesis states that functional traits of stem, wood, leaves and fruits govern acquisitive and conservative strategies of plant species that grow/survive differently in forests. We aimed to determine whether heterogeneity during the colonization of a secondary Atlantic Forest fragment causes differences in colonization-related traits and determines taxonomic composition of subplots. A total of 5,078 subplots were censused with leaf and fruit traits and height measurements being determined for each tree of each species, and with averaged-abundance-weighted values calculated for each subplot. A dendrogram was generated from the taxonomic composition of subplots using Sorensen similarity and UPGMA clustering. A total... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Colonization; Fruit size; LEEP 50-ha plot; Leaf functional traits; Plant height; Wood density; Plant functional traits; Phytosociology. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000100001 |
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Meira-Neto,João Augusto Alves; Tolentino,Gláucia Soares; Silva,Maria Carolina Nunes Alves da; Neri,Andreza Viana; Gastauer,Markus; Magnago,Luiz Fernando Silva; Yuste,Jorge Curiel; Valladares,Fernando. |
ABSTRACT The Cerrado is the largest savanna of South America and its physiognomy varies from savanna to woodlands. There are two main types of woodlands in the Cerrado: dystrophic woodlands, dominated by N-fixing leguminous trees (LEG), and mesotrophic woodlands dominated by non-leguminous drought-tolerant trees (DRY), which are calcicoles and sensitive to Al3+. The working hypothesis is that LEG and DRY are functional antagonists in terms of the acidification/alkalization processes involving different forms of inorganic nitrogen and pH, Ca2+ and Al3+ in soil. Tree species basal area and soil properties were used to investigate the antagonism between LEG and DRY using generalized linear models. The results suggest that LEG and DRY are antagonists. The LEG... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aluminum toxicity; Calcicole species; Dry forests; Ecosystem function; Nitrogen fixing; Tropical savanna; Woodlands. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000100011 |
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Messias,Maria Cristina Teixeira Braga; Leite,Mariangela Garcia Praça; Meira-Neto,João Augusto Alves; Kozovits,Alessandra Rodrigues. |
Vascular species and their respective life-forms and coverage were recorded in a Brazilian quartzite and itabirite rocky outcrop site at Serra de Ouro Preto, producing the floristic, frequency and vegetational spectra. Three habitats in both lithologies were defined by geomorphology as: 1) Sloped areas near the mountain summit, with grasslands; 2) Plateaus in the middle of the slope, with grasslands; and 3) Lower and/or concave parts of the slopes, with woody savannas. The life-forms followed Raunkiaer's System. We aimed to answer the following questions: Do quartzite and itabirite rocky outcrops have different biological spectra? Are the biological spectra different in the geomorphologic habitats? Do the floristic, vegetational and frequency spectra... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological spectrum; Ferruginous rocky outcrops; Quadrilátero Ferrífero; Raunkiaer. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032011000200026 |
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