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Torres,AFC; Dantas,RT; Menezes,RRPPB; Toyama,MH; Filho,ED; Oliveira,MF; Nogueira,NAP; Oliveira,MR; Monteiro,HSA; Martins,AMC. |
Some snake venom proteins present enzymatic activities, such as L-amino acid oxidase (LAAO). The aim of this paper was to investigate the effect of Bothrops leucurus total venom (BleuTV) and its fraction LAAO (BleuLAAO) on bacteria, yeast, and promastigote forms of Leishmania amazonensis and Leishmania chagasi, and epimastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. BleuTV was isolated with a Protein Pack 5PW® (Waters Corporation, USA), and several fractions were obtained. BleuLAAO was purified to high molecular homogeneity, and its N-terminal amino acid sequence shared a high degree of amino acid conservation with other LAAOs. BleuTV inhibited Staphylococcus aureus growth in a dose-dependent manner, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 25 μg/mL, which... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: L-amino oxidase; Bothrops leucurus; Antimicrobial activity. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000400012 |
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Vinhote,JFC; Torres,AFC; Dantas,RT; Praciano,TP; Menezes,RRPPB; Sousa,DF; Brito,TS; Lima,FJB; Toyama,MH; Magalhães,PJ; Monteiro,HSA; Martins-Nunes,AMC. |
In the present study, the effects of Polybia paulista venom (PPV) on renal and vascular tissues were investigated. Isolated kidneys perfused with PPV (1 and 3 μg/mL) had increased perfusion pressure, renal vascular resistance, urinary flow, and glomerular filtration rate; and reduced sodium tubular transport. Histological evaluation demonstrated deposits of proteins in Bowman's space and tubular lumen, and focal areas of necrosis. The venom promoted a cytotoxic effect on Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. A significant increase in lactic dehydrogenase levels was observed in response to venom exposure. In isolated mesenteric vascular beds, pressure and vascular resistance augmented in a dose-dependent manner. PPV increased the contractility of aortic... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polybia paulista; Venom; Kidney; Aorta; MDCK. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000200011 |
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