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Elemental composition and phosphorus availability in hydrochars from seaweed and organic waste digestate Organic Eprints
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Sandquist, Judit; Meyer, Gregor.
By hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of organic matter, hydrochars are produced which may be applied to soil for carbon sequestration. From substrates of wild seaweed and organic waste digestate, we measured the distribution of solids (hydrochars) and liquids after HTL at 150 and 200°C, 50 bar for 1 h. The output of liquids and solids was recorded. Elemental analysis was conducted for essential plant nutrients, potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and silicon in the hydrochars. Sequential extraction of phosphorous (P) was conducted to assess the P availability for plants. About 20% of the initial dry matter dissolved during HTL of digestate, and 55% for seaweed. More dry matter was dissolved by increased temperature. Except from arsenic in seaweed chars, the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32705/1/Loees%20et%20al%20printed%20Acta%20August%202017.pdf
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Gross phosphorus fluxes in a calcareous soil inoculated with Pseudomonas protegens CHA0 revealed by 33P isotopic dilution Organic Eprints
Meyer, Gregor; Bünemann-König, Else; Frossard, Emmanuel; Maurhofer, Monika; Mäder, Paul; Oberson, Astrid.
Inoculation with phosphorus (P) solubilizing bacteria is being proposed to increase P availability for plants by mineralization and solubilization of non-available soil and fertilizer P. Solubilization of inorganic P compounds by bacterial strains has repeatedly been shown on agar plates and in liquid media. However, the effects of inoculation on P availability to plants growing in soils, either in pot or field studies, are inconsistent and do not allow to separate between direct effects on P availability and indirect effects such as improved plant health. This differentiation could be achieved using 33P isotopic labeling. We applied the 33P isotopic dilution method in a pot and in an incubation experiment to study gross P fluxes in a calcareous soil...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/30745/1/Meyer%20et%20al%202017.pdf
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Improved Phosphorus Recycling in Organic Farming: Navigating Between Constraints Organic Eprints
Möller, Kurt; Oberson, Astrid; Bünemann, Else K.; Cooper, Julia; Friedel, Jürgen K.; Glaesner, Nadia; Hörtenhuber, Stefan; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Mäder, Paul; Meyer, Gregor; Müller, Torsten; Symanczik, Sarah; Weissengruber, Lina; Wollmann, Iris; Magid, Jakob.
Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for all living organisms. At the current rate of extraction, global reserves of mineable deposits will be exhausted within the next few centuries. This publication aims to summarize the current knowledge on P recycling for organic farming. The evaluation of recycled P fertilizers (RPFs) includes (i) a chemical characterization, (ii) assessment of their plant P availability and added effects in the soil, (iii) life cycle assessments, (iv) a risk assessment of their long-term impacts on soil pollution, and (v) the compilation of other environmental impacts of different treatment approaches to produce RPFs. The highest nutrient recovery rates for P are achieved by rather simple process approaches of P recycling, while...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32661/1/Moeller-etal-2018-Advances_in_Agronomy-vol147-chapter4-p159-237-article-in-press.pdf
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