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Feeding preferences of Microtheca punctigera (Achard) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) for some Brassicaceae plants in multiple-choice assays Scientia Agricola
Menezes Jr.,Ayres Oliveira; Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Ide,André Keiiti; Ventura,Maurício Ursi.
Host plant feeding preference is important basic information for the development of insect management strategies. Multiple-choice feeding preference assays were conducted in the laboratory for the chrysomelid beetle, Microtheca punctigera (Achard). Feeding was assessed 72 h after onset of experiments. With one larva per Petri dish, food items comprised watercress, Nasturtium officinale L., arugula, Eruca sativa L., mustard, Brassica juncea Cosson, Chinese cabbage, B. pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr. and wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.). Feeding ranking preferences were Chinese cabbage, mustard, wild radish, arugula and watercress (7.97, 1.85, 0.98, 0.36 and 0.11 mm², respectively). Feeding on Chinese cabbage was 4.31 times more intense than on mustard. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassicaceae; Insecta; Host plants; Consumption.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000100014
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Attraction of Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood)(Heteroptera: alydidae) to cow urine and ammonia Scientia Agricola
Silva,Jovenil José da; Arruda-Gatti,Iara Cintra de; Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Pissinati,Aline; Panizzi,Antônio Ricardo; Ventura,Mauricio Ursi.
The alydid bug parvus (Westwood) is not easily detected in the field and the discovery of attractants may be a suitable way to monitor this species. The attraction of N. parvus to traps (transparent, transparent green and yellow) baited with cow urine and ammonia was studied in two field trials. Traps were placed near a terrace with pigeon pea plants (Cajanus cajan L.). Tap water, NaCl 10% aqueous solution (w/v), cow urine, and ammonia (NH4OH 1% aqueous solution) were tested as attractants in yellow, transparent and transparent green traps. Green traps baited with cow urine caught more bugs than yellow and transparent traps (3.2 and 7.2 times more, respectively), and more bugs than traps of the same color with just water (no captures) or NH4OH solution...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Semiochemical; Attractant; Trap color.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000100012
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Repellent, antifeedant and insecticidal effects of neem oil on Microtheca punctigera BABT
Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Ventura,Maurício Ursi.
The effects of concentrations (0.00, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00%) of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica - Meliaceae) oil emulsion on the behavioral and biological parameters of M. punctigera were investigated in the laboratory. Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) host plant was used. Multiple and no-choice feeding preference assays were conducted which shown multiple effects. The males were repelled by the neem oil in multiple-choice assay. The adult (multiple-choice) and larvae (multiple and no-choice) feeding were deterred. The larvae mortality was higher in the neem oil treated than the control leaves. Further investigations are suggested to test neem oil in the management of the pest in the field.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Yellowmargined leaf beetles; Botanical insecticide.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000600006
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Brown Stink Bug Mortality by Seed Extracts of Tephrosia Vogelii Containing Deguelin and Tephrosin BABT
Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Ventura,Maurício Ursi; Andrei,Cesar Cornelio.
ABSTRACT Extracts of the seeds of Tephrosia vogelii Hook. f. were studied in relation to its chemical composition and toxicity to the brown stink bug Euschistus heros (F.). The extracts were obtained in ethyl acetate and ethanol in the sequence according to the polar nature of the solvents. Extracts were sprayed in concentration of 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10% on third-instars nymphs and adults, and mortality was recorded. Presence two rotenoids in ethyl acetate was detected, with analyzed with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Crude fraction analyses confirmed the presence of these rotenoids (tephrosin - 2.71% in ethyl acetate and 3.66% in methanol; and deguelin - 10.46% in ethyl acetate and 1.22% in methanol) and three other rotenoids in small...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Euschistus heros; Rotenoid; Botanical insecticide; Glycine max; Soybeans.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100325
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Response of Diabrotica speciosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to 1,4-dimethoxybenzene and analogs in common bean crop BABT
Marques,Francisco de Assis; Wendler,Edison Perevalo; Macedo,Alexandra; Wosch,Celso Luiz; Maia,Beatriz Helena Sales; Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Arruda-Gatti,Iara Cintra; Pissinati,Aline; Mingotte,Fábio Luiz Checchio; Alves,Amilton; Ventura,Maurício Ursi.
Several synthetic and commercial analogs of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, a kairomone of Diabrotica speciosa, along with other compounds already shown to be attractive to other species of Diabrotica, were tested as attractant to D. speciosa. Yellow cup traps were lured with the compounds and installed in a common bean field. Assessments were conducted 24 h later. 1,4-dimethoxybenzene lured traps caught significantly more beetles than the control traps. Captures of traps lured with 1,4-dimethoxybenzene analogs did not differ from the control traps. Results showed that position and nature of the substituents on the aromatic ring played a crucial role in the activity of the natural compound. The aromatic ring was also very important to the activity of the kairomone.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabrotica speciosa 1; 4-dimethoxybenzene analogs kairomone parakairomone field test.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000600003
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Control of the Mexican bean weevil Zabrotes subfasciatus with kaolin Ciência Rural
Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Pissinati,Aline; Fagotti,Dáfila; Menezes Júnior,Ayres de Oliveira; Ventura,Maurício Ursi.
The Mexican bean weevil Zabrotes subfasciatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) is an important pest of stored beans in tropical regions. The efficiency of kaolin [with or without neem (Azadirachta indica) oil] and diatomaceous earth (DE) (standard treatment) was studied in laboratory aiming to obtain alternatives for chemical control of this insect. Insects were confined in plastic vials containing beans treated with kaolin (2, 4 and 8g kg-1), kaolin + neem [2g kg-1(5% neem oil)], diatomaceous earth (1g kg-1) and control. Mortality of adult insects, number of eggs and F1generation beetles emergency were assessed. Kaolin caused mortality of Z. subfasciatus, however higher periods and doses than DE were necessary to promote high mortality (100% or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bruchids; Inert dusts; Phaseolus vulgaris.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000700003
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Isca amilácea de cucurbitacina (Lagenaria vulgaris L.) promove maior eficiência do inseticida carbaril no controle de Diabrotica speciosa, em laboratório Ciência Rural
Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Ventura,Maurício Ursi.
Diabrotica speciosa (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) é uma importante praga polífaga na América Latina. Seu controle é realizado com inseticidas sintéticos, o que causa problemas ambientais. Desse modo, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a isca amilácea de cucurbitacina (Lagenaria vulgaris L.) associada ao inseticida carbaril no controle de D. speciosa em laboratório. Foram realizados testes de múltipla escolha pareados e confinamento com insetos adultos. Os tratamentos foram: isca amilácea de cucurbitacina, isca + carbaril, apenas carbaril e a testemunha (água destilada). As soluções foram pulverizadas em plantas de milho mantidas em casa-de-vegetação. Folhas foram retiradas para realização dos ensaios em laboratório e sete...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tribo Luperini; Larva-alfinete; Zea mays; Semioquímico; Controle alternativo.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000800005
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Aspectos biológicos de Dichelops melacanthus em três temperaturas, alimentados com grãos imaturos de milho 2B688Hx e 2B688 Ciência Rural
Bortolotto,Orcial Ceolin; Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Silva,Gabriela Vieira; Queiroz,Ana Paula de.
RESUMO: Este estudo investigou os aspectos biológicos de Dichelops melacanthus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) em três temperaturas (19±1°C, 25±1°C e 31±1°C), alimentados com grãos imaturos de milho 2B688Hx (expressa a proteína inseticida Cry1F, para o controle de lepidópteros-alvo) e 2B688. Foi observado que a temperatura de 19±1°C prejudicou o desenvolvimento de D. melacanthus, pois, nessa condição, foi registrada a maior taxa de mortalidade das ninfas, menor peso de adultos e as fêmeas não ovipositaram. Por outro lado, a duração da fase jovem, mortalidade, peso de adultos, fecundidade e viabilidade de ovos não diferiu entre as temperaturas 25±1°C e 31±1°C. Também foi demonstrado que os aspectos biológicos dos percevejos alimentados com grãos imaturos de milho...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Percevejo barriga-verde; Resistência varietal; Pragas iniciais; Pragas do milho.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000200254
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Organic fertilization and botanical insecticides to control two-spotted spider mite in strawberry Ciência Rural
Marques-Francovig,Camila Regina; Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Dutra,Viviane; Carvalho,Mateus Gimenez; Picareli,Bruno; Ventura,Maurício Ursi.
Strawberry fields receive several pesticides spraying and residues in fruits are recurrent. Development and application of methods that avoid applying pesticides mostly during fructification period are imminent needs. Comparison of population of two-sppoted spider mite (TSSM) Tetranychus urticae Koch. in organic and mineral fertilized plants (as used by growers) and treated with alternative products were done. Plants were grown in vessels in a greenhouse infested with local population of TSSM. Extracts of Tephrosia voggeli (Hook), neem oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.), and lime sulfur were applied three times against TSSM in ten days intervals. Assessments were done three times after each spraying. Interaction between fertilization and spraying...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Integrated pest management; Botanical insecticide; Organic agriculture.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014001101908
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