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Effect of ivermectin on the life cycle and larval fat body of Culex quinquefasciatus 52
Alves,Stenio Nunes; Serrão,José Eduardo; Mocelin,Giovani; Melo,Alan Lane de.
The present work investigated the behavior, survival rate and lethal effect of 1.5 ppb ivermectin on Culex quinquefasciatus larvae, based on morphological and biological parameters, and possible alterations of their fat body. Changes in the number of eggs/egg mass and length of the larval stage were investigated. For this experiment, 600 larvae of 3rd and 4th instars of the mosquito were tested. The laid eggs were separated and the hatched larvae were counted. Some larvae submitted to 1.5 ppb ivermectin solution were used to prepare samples for histological study. Results obtained showed that ivermectin in a concentration of 1.5 ppb caused paralysis to the larvae with a mortality rate of 73.38%, mobilization of substances stored in the fat body and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diptera; Fat body; Insecticide; Mosquito; Reproductive biology.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000300014
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Resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes to anthelmintics in sheep (Ovis aries) 52
Thomaz-Soccol,Vanete; Souza,Felipe Pohl de; Sotomaior,Cristina; Castro,Edilene Alcântara; Milczewski,Viviane; Mocelin,Giovani; Silva,Maria do Carmo Pessoa e.
The fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) was used in a survey for anthelmintic resistance in 42 sheep farms, in five different regions in Paraná State, Brazil between July 1996 - July 2000. Animals with natural infection were tested. Five drugs were used individually or in combination - benzimidazole, imidazothiazole, ivermectin, milbemicina and closantel. Results showed that the prevalence of resistance to all anthelmintic was as high as 88.1% for benzimidazoles (oxfendazole), 78.6% for ivermectin, 56.4% for closantel, 38.7% for closantel + oxfendazole, 38% for levamisole, and 23.6% for moxidectin. There was multiple resistance in all tested farms. The most important infective larvae recovered from culture were Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gastrointestinal parasite; Sheep nematode; Ovis aries; Anthelmintic resistance; FECRT.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000100006
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