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Registros recuperados: 3
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The roles of climate and human land-use in the late Holocene rainforest crisis of Central Africa ArchiMer
Bayon, Germain; Schefuss, Enno; Dupont, Lydie; Borges, Alberto V.; Dennielou, Bernard; Lambert, Thibault; Mollenhauer, Gesine; Monin, Laurence; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; Skonieczny, Charlotte; Andre, Luc.
There is increasing evidence that abrupt vegetation shifts and large-scale erosive phases occurred in Central Africa during the third millennium before present. Debate exists as to whether these events were caused by climate change and/or intensifying human activities related to the Bantu expansion. In this study, we report on a multi-proxy investigation of a sediment core (KZR-23) recovered from the Congo submarine canyon. Our aim was to reconstruct climate, erosion and vegetation patterns in the Congo Basin for the last 10,000 yrs, with a particular emphasis on the late Holocene period. Samples of modern riverine suspended particulates were also analyzed to characterize sediment source geochemical signatures from across the Congo watershed. We find that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Neodymium isotopes; Suspended particulates; Congo Basin; ENSO; Human land-use; Deforestation.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00463/57467/59747.pdf
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Preferential Riverine Export of Fine Volcanogenic Particles to the Southeast Australian Margin ArchiMer
Bayon, Germain; Douglas, Grant B.; Denton, Geoff J.; Monin, Laurence; De Deckker, Patrick.
We report on rare earth element and neodymium isotopic compositions in a series of grain-size fractions separated from river suspended matter in the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB) and a nearby marine sediment core (MD03-2607) offshore south-eastern Australia. This source-to-sink approach was used to further investigate the extent to which sediment sorting may control the geochemistry of suspended loads in rivers, and to provide constraints on the source of the detrital sediment material exported to the ocean. Our results provide further compelling evidence that significant size-dependent geochemical decoupling can occur in river systems, accounting here for Nd isotopic (εNd) differences of up to eight epsilon-units between silt (>25 μm) and colloidal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rare earth elements; Neodymium isotopes; Suspended particulates; Colloids; Murray-Darling Basin; Australia.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72210/71005.pdf
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Particulate barium tracing of significant mesopelagic carbon remineralisation in the North Atlantic ArchiMer
Lemaitre, Nolwenn; Planquette, Helene; Planchon, Frederic; Sarthou, Geraldine; Jacquet, Stephanie; Garcia-ibanez, Maria Isabel; Gourain, Arthur; Cheize, Marie; Monin, Laurence; Andre, Luc; Laha, Priya; Terryn, Herman; Dehairs, Frank.
The remineralisation of sinking particles by prokaryotic heterotrophic activities is important for controlling oceanic carbon sequestration. Here, we report mesopelagic particulate organic carbon (POC) remineralisation fluxes in the North Atlantic along the GEOTRACES-GA01 section (GEOVIDE cruise; May–June 2014) using the particulate biogenic barium (excess barium; Baxs) proxy. Important mesopelagic (100–1000 m) Baxs differences were observed along the transect depending on the intensity of past blooms, the phytoplankton community structure and the physical forcing, including downwelling. The subpolar province was characterized by the highest mesopelagic Baxs content (up to 727 pmol L−1), which was attributed to an intense bloom averaging 6 mg Chl-a m−3...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52308/53075.pdf
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