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Precipitation changes in the Mediterranean basin during the Holocene from terrestrial and marine pollen records: a model-data comparison ArchiMer
Peyron, Odile; Combourieu-nebout, Nathalie; Brayshaw, David; Goring, Simon; Andrieu-ponel, Valerie; Desprat, Stephanie; Fletcher, Will; Gambin, Belinda; Ioakim, Chryssanthi; Joannin, Sebastien; Kotthoff, Ulrich; Kouli, Katerina; Montade, Vincent; Pross, Jörg; Sadori, Laura; Magny, Michel.
Climate evolution of the Mediterranean region during the Holocene exhibits strong spatial and temporal variability, which is notoriously difficult for models to reproduce. We propose here a new proxy-based climate synthesis synthesis and its comparison -at a regional (similar to 100 km) level - with a regional climate model to examine (i) opposing northern and southern precipitation regimes and (ii) an east-to-west precipitation dipole during the Holocene across the Mediterranean basin. Using precipitation estimates in-ferred from marine and terrestrial pollen archives, we focus on the early to mid-Holocene (8000 to 6000 cal yr BP) and the late Holocene (4000 to 2000 cal yr BP), to test these hypotheses on a Mediterranean-wide scale. Special attention was...
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Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53173/55186.pdf
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Terrestrial plant microfossils in palaeoenvironmental studies, pollen, microcharcoal and phytolith. Towards a comprehensive understanding of vegetation, fire and climate changes over the past one million years ArchiMer
Daniau, Anne-laure; Desprat, Stéphanie; Aleman, Julie C.; Bremond, Laurent; Davis, Basil; Fletcher, William; Marlon, Jennifer R.; Marquer, Laurent; Montade, Vincent; Morales-molino, César; Naughton, Filipa; Rius, Damien; Urrego, Dunia H..
The Earth has experienced large changes in global and regional climates over the past one million years. Understanding processes and feedbacks that control those past environmental changes is of great interest for better understanding the nature, direction and magnitude of current climate change, its effect on life, and on the physical, biological and chemical processes and ecosystem services important for human well-being. Microfossils from terrestrial plants – pollen, microcharcoal and phytoliths – preserved in terrestrial and marine sedimentary archives are particularly useful tools to document changes in vegetation, fire and land climate. They are well-preserved in a variety of depositional environments and provide quantitative reconstructions of past...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pollen; Microcharcoal; Phytolith; Terrestrial and marine sedimentary archives; Vegetation; Fire; Middle Pleistocene; Last glacial period; Holocene.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00485/59705/83610.pdf
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