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| Barros,Ana Carolina Carvalho de; Almeida,João Carlos de Carvalho; Camargo Filho,Sergio Trabali; Carvalho,Carlos Augusto Brandão de; Campana,Ludmila Lacerda; Morais,Leonardo Fiusa de. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the variations in root dry matter mass (RDM) and the percentage distribution (PD) of the root density of Florico grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) in the 0-40-cm soil layer, when managed under different grazing strategies. Two defoliation frequencies (90 and 95% light interception, as the criterion for allowing animals in the paddock) and two defoliation severities (post-grazing heights of 20 or 30 cm) were assessed. Four seasonal evaluations of the root system were performed between the winter of 2012 and the autumn of 2013, using the monolith and trench excavation technique, collecting 1-dm3 samples from soil surface down to a depth of 40 cm, in four sequential extracts of 10 cm each. Lower RDM values (0.69... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cynodon nlemfuensis; Forage species; Light interception; Percentage distribution; Post-grazing stubble height; Root density. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001201276 |
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| Freitas,Rafaela Scalise Xavier de; Nepomuceno,Delci de Deus; Modesto,Elisa Cristina; Pereira,Tatiana Pires; Almeida,João Carlos de Carvalho; Morais,Leonardo Fiusa de; Pereira,Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro; Machado,Fernanda Samarini; Campos,Mariana Magalhaes; Tomich,Thierry Ribeiro. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the addition of the methanolic extract of Urochloa humidicola at four different concentrations (0, 75, 150, and 250 g L-1) on the in vitro rumen fermentation of Urochloa brizantha. The following variables were evaluated by the in vitro gas production technique: kinetic parameters; rumen degradation of dry matter; and production and concentration of the methane and carbon dioxide gases and of the acetate, propionate, and butyrate short-chain fatty acids. The addition of the methanolic extract reduces the production of gases generated from the degradation of non-fibrous carbohydrates (fraction A) in 9.55, 6.67, and 13.33%, respectively, at the concentrations of 75, 150, and 250 g L-1,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Urochloa humidicola; Methane mitigation; Rumen metabolism; Secondary plant metabolites. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000400504 |
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| Morais,Leonardo Fiusa de; Almeida,João Carlos de Carvalho; Nepomuceno,Delci de Deus; Morenz,Mirton José Frota; Melo,Bárbara Maria Gomes de; Freitas,Rafaela Scalise Xavier de. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of soybean (Glycine max), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), and jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) as urease sources for elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) hay ammoniated with urea. The experimental design was completely randomized in a double factorial arrangement with one additional treatment: 4 urease source levels x 3 urease sources + 1 control. Chemical-bromatological analyses and carbohydrate fractionation were performed in the hay, and cumulative gas production in vitro was determined. There were interactions between urease level and source for neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber, in which 1 and 2% jack bean lowered acid detergent fiber values, and 2% jack bean and 3% soybean... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cajanus cajan; Canavalia ensiformis; Pennisetum purpureum; Non-protein nitrogen; Roughage. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001201268 |
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