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| Alvear,Marysol; Reyes,Francisco; Morales,Alfredo; Arriagada,César; Reyes,Mauricio. |
| La demanda creciente de productos maderables y no maderables, provenientes de bosques naturales, ha aumentado la tasa de degradación de estos sistemas. Este proceso resulta en la necesidad de conocer cuáles son las variables dinámicas que intervienen en su regulación. En este trabajo determinamos algunos parámetros biológicos del suelo, tales como la hidrólisis de la fluoresceína diacetato (FDA); carbono, nitrógeno y ergosterol de la biomasa microbiana y la actividad de algunas enzimas involucradas en el ciclo del carbono (C) (β-glucosidasa y manganeso peroxidasa), en el ciclo del nitrógeno (N) (ureasa) y en el ciclo del fósforo (fosfatasa ácida). Estudiamos un suelo rizosférico con características de Andisol en dos tipos de bosque (bosque... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ecosistemas forestales; Biomasa microbiana; Actividades enzimáticas; Agregados estables al agua. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2007000100010 |
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| Borie,Fernando; Rubio,Rosa; Morales,Alfredo; Curaqueo,Gustavo; Cornejo,Pablo. |
| Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) association plays a key role in the sustainability of terrestrial plant ecosystems, in particular those presenting limitations for the establishment and subsequent growth of plants. In Chile, more than 50% of arable soils are originated from volcanic ashes, showing in general several constraints to crop production, such as low pH, high exchangeable aluminum content and low levels of available P. Under these conditions, the management of AM fungal propagules using adequate cultural management practices emerges as a successful alternative in order to maximize the positive effects of AM symbiosis on plant growth in these types of soil. This review presents the results of several years of research about the effect of different... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Andisol; Management practices; Mycorrhizal propagules; N sources; P fractions; Ultisol. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162010000100001 |
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| Borie,Fernando; Rubio,Rosa; Morales,Alfredo. |
| Soil aggregation is governed by several biotic and abiotic components including land-use management. Aggregation is essential to maintain soil physical properties and facilitate biogeochemical cycling. Hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are considered to be primary soil aggregators and there is a positively correlation between AMF hyphae and aggregate stability in natural systems. Recent evidence suggests that glomalin (GRSP), a glycoprotein produced by AMF hyphae which has a cementing capacity to maintain soil particles together, is mainly involved in such aggregation. However, recently controversial results together with reported shortcoming in glomalin determinat suggest to proceed with caution when studying glomalin in connection with soil... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Soil aggregates; Glomalin. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912008000200003 |
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